Jiten beta

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

戸(と)口(ぐち)

x18 | Rank #22,276

door; doorway

の

x14043 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

外(ほか)

x87 | Rank #387

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

は

x11799 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

むせる

x2 | Rank #25,466

to choke; to be choked by; to be stifled by

ような

x551 | Rank #101

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

いっぱい

x31 | Rank #611

one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful ; one drink (of alcohol) ; full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed ; fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible ; a lot; much; many ; all of ...; the entire ... ; one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.) ; one (boat)

緑(みどり)

x5 | Rank #2,592

green ; greenery; verdure

で

x4105 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x703 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

杉(すぎ)

x46 | Rank #13,378

Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)

や

x613 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

檜(ひのき)

x14 | Rank #45,963

hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress

さわやか

x1 | Rank #15,522

fresh; refreshing; invigorating; pleasant; delightful ; clear (voice); fluent (speech); eloquent

香(かお)り

x3 | Rank #2,046

aroma; fragrance; scent; smell

が

x8425 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

中(うち)

x328 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

まで

x407 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

溢(あぶ)れる

x4 | Rank #3,831

to fail (in getting a job); to miss out (at fishing, hunting, etc.) ; to be left out; to be crowded out

水(みず)

x108 | Rank #501

water (esp. cool or cold) ; fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid ; flood; floodwaters ; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

ように

x781 | Rank #77

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

匂(にお)う

x5 | Rank #17,734

to be fragrant; to smell (good) ; to stink; to smell (bad) ; to glow; to be bright ; to smack of; to show hints of

くる

x156 | Rank #63

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

そうだ

x119 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

滝沢

x194 | Rank #16,467

Takazawa ; Takisawa ; Takizawa ; Tagizawa ; Takuzawa

さま

x287 | Rank #308

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

三(さん)代(だい)

x12 | Rank #14,152

three generations; three periods ; third generation

続(つづ)く

x23 | Rank #755

to continue; to last; to go on ; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken ; to occur again and again ; to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin ; to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to ; to hold out; to keep; to last

城(じょう)代(だい)

x92 | Rank #42,339

chamberlain; castle keeper

家(か)老(ろう)

x119 | Rank #22,775

chief retainer; daimyo's minister

だ

x2295 | Rank #8

be; is

本(ほん)来(らい)なら

x2 | Rank #6,666

by all rights; properly speaking; legally speaking

山(さん)内(ない)

x68 | Rank #12,069

in the mountains; within the grounds of a temple

安房(あわ)

x25 | Rank #61,607

Awa (former province located in the south of present-day Chiba Prefecture)

と

x6650 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

一(いち)

x295 | Rank #122

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

代(よ)

x42 | Rank #2,591

world; society; public ; life; lifetime ; age; era; period; epoch; generation ; reign; rule ; the times ; world (of existence)

交(こう)代(たい)

x23 | Rank #5,099

change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift; relief; taking turns

筈(はず)

x133 | Rank #2,815

should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be) ; nock (of a bow) ; nock (of an arrow) ; nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) ; wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

なんだ

x80 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

頭(あたま)

x209 | Rank #259

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

平(へい)作(さく)

x60 | Rank #75,735

normal crop

そう

x476 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

云(い)う

x379 | Rank #2,629

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

考(かんが)え

x54 | Rank #1,068

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

に

x7768 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

髭(ひげ)

x43 | Rank #12,797

moustache; mustache; beard; whiskers; sideburns ; whiskers (on a cat, etc.); feelers (on an insect, etc.); (chin) tuft ; shadow (on a candlestick chart)

だらけ

x49 | Rank #2,138

full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with ; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

頰(ほお)

x38 | Rank #2,939

cheek (of the face)

搔(か)く

x17 | Rank #15,144

to scratch ; to perspire ; to shovel; to paddle

どういう

x61 | Rank #321

what kind of; what sort of; what

ものか

x22 | Rank #2,722

as if (something untrue was actually true); like hell (e.g. "like hell I will")

ほう

x302 | Rank #458

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

には

x1116 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

人(ひと)

x14 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

出(で)る

x40 | Rank #137

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

もん

x63 | Rank #268

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

か

x1653 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

先(さき)々(ざき)

x4 | Rank #26,173

distant future; inevitable future ; places one goes to

以(い)来(らい)

x10 | Rank #2,180

since; henceforth

みんな

x142 | Rank #112

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

十(じゅう)

x101 | Rank #1,161

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

五(ご)

x298 | Rank #942

five; 5

六(ろく)

x133 | Rank #1,356

six; 6

になると

x10 | Rank #2,818

when it becomes; when it comes to

酒(しゅ)

x303 | Rank #7,238

alcohol; (alcoholic) drink; liqueur

飲(の)む

x52 | Rank #448

to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine) ; to smoke (tobacco) ; to swallow up; to engulf ; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down; to hold back; to swallow (one's tears); to catch (one's breath) ; to accept (a demand, conditions, etc.); to agree to ; to make light of (someone); to think nothing of; to overwhelm; to overawe ; to carry (a concealed dagger, etc.); to conceal (up one's sleeve, etc.)

だす

x35 | Rank #1,236

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

出(だ)す

x24 | Rank #239

それから

x112 | Rank #630

and then; after that

女(おんな)道(どう)楽(らく)

x1 | Rank #148,805

womanizing; debauchery; philandering

はじまる

x1 | Rank #9,050

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

いま

x403 | Rank #861

living room (Western style); sitting room

まだしも

x1 | Rank #9,557

rather; better

まし

x4 | Rank #2,245

better; preferable; less objectionable; least-worst ; more; increase; extra ; increase; growth

だが

x343 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

先(せん)代(だい)

x11 | Rank #6,099

previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; one's (late) father ; predecessor ; previous age; previous generation

など

x410 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

殿(しんがり)

x289 | Rank #2,876

rear; rear unit guard ; anchor (man)

手(て)

x275 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

する

x620 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

からな

x17 | Rank #1,654

Chinese name for a high government office (ritsuryō period) ; alias; pseudonym

これ

x317 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

悪(わる)口(ぐち)

x6 | Rank #6,291

(verbal) abuse; speaking ill of people; bad-mouthing; name-calling; slander; abusive language; insulting remarks

ではない

x295 | Rank #213

is not; am not; are not

では

x565 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

誰(だれ)

x135 | Rank #154

who

も

x3553 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

知(し)る

x146 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

こと

x2633 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

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