Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

憂(ゆう)鬱(うつ)

x2 | Rank #12,410

depression; melancholy; dejection; gloom; despondency

僕(ぼく)

x550 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

は

x1483 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

声(こえ)

x53 | Rank #149

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

を

x1251 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

大(だい)

x2 | Rank #2,408

large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe ; great; prominent; eminent; distinguished ; -sized; as big as; the size of ; university ; large (e.g. serving size); large option ; long month (i.e. having 31 days)

に

x1310 | Rank #29

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

する

x109 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

言(い)う

x41 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

メイド服(ふく)

x27 | Rank #12,025

maid dress; maid outfit

良(よ)い

x61 | Rank #421

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

あれ

x33 | Rank #181

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

もの

x74 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だ

x367 | Rank #8

be; is

おお

x23 | Rank #327

oh!; good heavens! ; ugh!; oh no! ; ah!; the penny drops! ; yes!; okay!

もともと

x24 | Rank #1,976

originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature ; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)

というもの

x4 | Rank #2,551

something like ...; something called ...

形(けい)式(しき)上(じょう)

x1 | Rank #52,627

in form; ceremonial; for form's sake; pro forma

明(めい)確(かく)

x1 | Rank #5,242

clear; precise; definite; distinct

定(てい)義(ぎ)

x2 | Rank #12,133

definition

ない

x108 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

その

x191 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

名(な)

x8 | Rank #432

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

が

x1099 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

示(しめ)す

x9 | Rank #1,803

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

通(とお)り

x10 | Rank #710

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

着(き)る

x16 | Rank #958

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on ; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

から

x261 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

で

x653 | Rank #25

without doing ...

ある

x27 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

それ以(い)上(じょう)

x7 | Rank #1,747

further; above (that); greater (than that); any more

も

x519 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

それ

x127 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

以(い)下(か)

x1 | Rank #2,921

not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer ; below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than ; the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ... ; including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)

でもない

x13 | Rank #995

is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; is not even ... ; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...

まあ

x105 | Rank #145

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

水(すい)兵(へい)

x1 | Rank #46,384

(naval) sailor

付(つ)く

x6 | Rank #1,395

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

のに

x23 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

今(いま)や

x1 | Rank #3,640

now (esp. in contrast to the past); now at last; at present; right now

日本(にほん)

x19 | Rank #534

Japan

じゃ

x39 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

女(じょ)子(し)学(がく)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #29,256

female student

代(だい)名(めい)詞(し)

x1 | Rank #34,528

pronoun ; synonym; classic example; pattern; byword; representative

みたい

x24 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

なる

x31 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

セーラー服(ふく)

x6 | Rank #18,252

sailor suit; middy uniform ; two-piece school uniform modeled after the sailor suit

なんて

x42 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

には

x118 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

けれど

x117 | Rank #336

but; however; although

それはさておき

x10 | Rank #27,595

apart from that; to return to the topic; enough of that

大(たい)概(がい)

x1 | Rank #9,763

generally; mainly; usually; normally; mostly; for the most part ; nearly all; almost all; most ; gist; summary; outline; main idea ; staying within bounds; not overdoing (something); not getting carried away; not going too far; being moderate ; probably; perhaps; in all likelihood ; considerably; greatly; really

人(ひと)

x57 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

と

x902 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)い浮(う)かべる

x2 | Rank #9,443

to be reminded of; to call to mind

黒(くろ)

x2 | Rank #1,079

black ; black stone ; guilt; guilty person

や

x92 | Rank #72

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

濃(のう)紺(こん)

x2 | Rank #50,820

dark blue

ワンピース

x8 | Rank #6,841

dress ; one-piece (e.g. swimsuit)

フリル

x1 | Rank #23,573

frill

白(しろ)い

x12 | Rank #1,217

white

エプロン

x4 | Rank #9,412

apron ; apron (airport) ; apron (stage)

着(ちゃく)用(よう)

x1 | Rank #13,679

wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on

頭(あたま)

x24 | Rank #259

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

同(どう)様(よう)に

x1 | Rank #38,204

identically; in the (exact) same way; similarly

レース

x1 | Rank #3,522

race

ヘッドドレス

x1 | Rank #84,248

headdress; hair ornament

だろう

x107 | Rank #62

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

実(じっ)際(さい)

x11 | Rank #1,141

reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions ; practice (as opposed to theory) ; truly; really; indeed; actually ; bhutakoti (limit of reality)

それで

x2 | Rank #1,288

so; therefore; and; (and) then

おおむね

x5 | Rank #21,904

in general; generally; mostly; roughly; largely; mainly; on the whole; by and large ; gist; point; main idea

間(ま)違(ちが)う

x3 | Rank #1,385

to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to be wrong ; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to get wrong ; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse

無(ぶ)骨(こつ)

x1 | Rank #24,812

boorish; unrefined; rustic; uncouth; clumsy; brusque

ぎりぎり

x1 | Rank #8,531

just barely; only just; at the very limit; at the last moment

まで

x70 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

装(そう)飾(しょく)性(せい)

x2 | Rank #124,120

decorativeness; decorative quality

抑(おさ)える

x1 | Rank #2,430

to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to curb; to hold in check ; to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb; to contain; to quell; to subdue; to suppress; to repress

仕(し)事(ごと)着(ぎ)

x5 | Rank #54,447

work clothes; business suit

として

x66 | Rank #150

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

機(き)能(のう)美(び)

x1 | Rank #74,159

functional beauty; beauty of function; simplicity and elegance of design

そこ

x27 | Rank #151

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

形(けい)状(じょう)

x2 | Rank #9,697

shape; form

必(ひつ)然(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #9,819

inevitable; necessary; certain; sure ; inevitability; necessity

である

x43 | Rank #229

be; is

ゆえ

x2 | Rank #2,315

reason; cause; circumstances