Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

周(しゅう)囲(い)

x13 | Rank #1,081

surroundings; environs ; circumference

には

x223 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

季(き)節(せつ)

x2 | Rank #3,590

season; time of year

外(はず)れ

x5 | Rank #10,647

end; verge; extremity; tip; outskirts ; miss; failure; blank (e.g. lottery ticket)

夜(よ)霧(ぎり)

x1 | Rank #62,689

night fog

が

x2003 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

たちこめる

x2 | Rank #51,931

to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen

梟(ふくろう)

x1 | Rank #25,016

owl (esp. the Ural owl, Strix uralensis)

鳴(な)く

x1 | Rank #6,202

to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to whine; to sing; to chirp ; to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)

声(こえ)

x97 | Rank #149

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

遠(とお)く

x4 | Rank #1,957

far away; distant place; a (great) distance; a long way off; afar ; long ago; far back; far (into the future) ; by far

に

x2789 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

滲(にじ)む

x3 | Rank #7,259

to run (of liquid); to spread; to bleed; to blot ; to blur; to blot; to be blurred ; to ooze; to well up (of tears, etc.) ; to show through (of feelings, emotions, etc.); to reveal itself

聞(き)こえる

x10 | Rank #664

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears ; to sound (like); to come across (as) ; to be well known; to be famous ; to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

凍(い)てつく

x1 | Rank #23,195

to freeze

張(は)りつめる

x3 | Rank #27,647

to strain; to stretch; to string up; to make tense ; to cover over (e.g. with tiles, ice, etc.)

空(くう)気(き)

x27 | Rank #937

air; atmosphere ; mood; situation ; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

雫(しずく)

x4 | Rank #2,283

drop (e.g. of water); drip

を

x2872 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

落(お)とす

x10 | Rank #1,080

to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze); to pour in (liquid); to leave behind ; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose; to spend money at a certain place; to omit; to leave out; to secretly let escape ; to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to fail (a course); to defeat (in an election) ; to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice); to lessen (e.g. production or body weight); to worsen (quality); to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity); to speak badly of; to make light of; to fall into straitened circumstances ; to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin); to make one's own; to have one's bid accepted; to force surrender; to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle); to forcefully convince; to press for a confession; to deal with ; to download; to copy from a computer to another medium ; to make someone swoon (judo) ; to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line) ; to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting) ; to win over; to seduce; to conquer (unwillingness)

冴(さ)え冴(ざ)えとした

x1 | Rank #97,386

cheerful (look); healthy (complexion)

月(つき)夜(よ)

x1 | Rank #16,668

moonlit night

は

x2145 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

鬱(うっ)蒼(そう)

x1 | Rank #43,597

thick; dense; luxuriant

する

x56 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

夜(よる)

x24 | Rank #417

evening; night ; dinner

蠢(うごめ)く

x4 | Rank #11,121

to wriggle; to squirm; to crawl like a worm

魔(ま)物(もの)

x40 | Rank #1,264

demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition

ども

x26 | Rank #902

but; however ; even though; even if

も

x670 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

今(こん)夜(や)

x19 | Rank #1,167

this evening; tonight

ばかり

x47 | Rank #368

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

月(つき)明(あ)かり

x3 | Rank #13,458

moonlight

恐(おそ)れる

x9 | Rank #2,178

to fear; to be afraid of

でも

x64 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

か

x281 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

鳴(な)り

x2 | Rank #36,854

ringing; sound

潜(ひそ)める

x3 | Rank #11,176

to hide; to conceal ; to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard ; to become quiet and inconspicuous

ようだ

x50 | Rank #341

it seems that ...; it appears that ... ; is like ...; is similar to ...

だが

x214 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

外(ほか)

x51 | Rank #387

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

冷(つめ)たい

x5 | Rank #1,558

cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing ; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant

など

x109 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

知(し)る

x22 | Rank #131

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

城(じょう)内(ない)

x1 | Rank #11,756

inside of a castle ; area surrounded by castle walls

とある

x1 | Rank #4,934

a certain ...

一(いっ)室(しつ)

x4 | Rank #13,656

one room

広(ひろ)い

x5 | Rank #1,824

spacious; vast; wide

褥(しとね)

x4 | Rank #67,066

cushion; pillow; mattress

中(うち)

x123 | Rank #119

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

濃(のう)厚(こう)

x1 | Rank #10,351

rich (flavor, color, etc.); strong (e.g. odor); heavy; thick (soup, makeup, etc.); dense ; probable; (very) likely; strong (suspicion, sense, etc.); pronounced ; passionate; sensuous; hot

で

x840 | Rank #25

without doing ...

熱(あつ)い

x8 | Rank #1,178

hot (to the touch) ; passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze) ; hot (e.g. temper) ; zealous; enthusiastic; fired up ; intense; severe; extreme ; hot (topic); of interest

吐(と)息(いき)

x6 | Rank #3,935

sigh; long breath

満(み)ちる

x4 | Rank #3,430

to fill; to become full (of); to be filled (with); to brim (with) ; to wax (of the moon) ; to rise (of the tide); to flow; to come in ; to expire (of a period of time); to mature; to come to an end

アーッ

x4 | Rank #295

aah

もっと

x10 | Rank #228

(some) more; even more; longer; further

喘(あえ)ぎ声(ごえ)

x1 | Rank #19,035

panting; gasping; heavy breathing

石(いし)造(づく)り

x1 | Rank #23,161

(made of) stone; stone-built

部屋(へや)

x72 | Rank #260

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

響(ひび)く

x10 | Rank #1,998

to resound; to be heard far away ; to reverberate; to shake; to vibrate ; to come (home); to remain (with someone) ; to have an effect; to make an impression

わたる

x1 | Rank #6,921

to cross over; to go across ; to extend; to cover; to range; to span

若(わか)い

x8 | Rank #890

young; youthful ; immature; green ; low (number); small

美(うつく)しい

x27 | Rank #1,124

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

公(こう)爵(しゃく)夫(ふ)人(じん)

x4 | Rank #58,711

princess; duchess

たくましい

x7 | Rank #8,830

burly; strong; sturdy ; indomitable; indefatigable; strong-willed; resolute; bold ; robust (vitality, appetite, economic growth, etc.); strong

青(せい)年(ねん)

x18 | Rank #2,555

youth; young man

荒(あら)々(あら)しい

x2 | Rank #17,384

rough; wild; rude; harsh; gruff; violent

組(く)み敷(し)く

x2 | Rank #46,147

to press down; to hold down; to pin down

窓(まど)

x24 | Rank #1,240

window

から

x393 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

射(さ)し込(こ)む

x3 | Rank #46,147

to come in (of light); to shine in; to stream in; to pour in

白(しろ)い

x20 | Rank #1,217

white

喉(のど)

x17 | Rank #2,062

throat ; singing voice ; gutter (inner margins of a book)

さらす

x8 | Rank #4,852

to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.) ; to bleach; to refine ; to rinse (vegetables); to soak ; to doxx; to dox; to make someone's private information public without permission ; to sentence (someone) to public humiliation

甲(かん)高(だか)い

x3 | Rank #12,822

high-pitched; shrill

叫(さけ)び声(ごえ)

x2 | Rank #5,859

shout; yell; scream; cry

頭(ず)上(じょう)

x7 | Rank #4,497

overhead; above one's head; high in the sky

聞(き)く

x18 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

その

x226 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

華(きゃ)奢(しゃ)

x6 | Rank #13,025

dainty; delicate; slender; slim and elegant ; fragile (e.g. furniture); delicate; frail

裸(ら)身(しん)

x6 | Rank #41,297

naked body ; naked sword

覆(おお)いかぶさる

x1 | Rank #27,859

to hang over; to cover ; to fall upon someone (responsibility, burden, pressure, etc.)

男(おとこ)

x141 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

女(おんな)

x99 | Rank #215

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

肌(はだ)

x28 | Rank #1,627

skin ; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact) ; surface; grain (e.g. of wood); texture ; disposition; temperament; character; type

軽(かる)い

x8 | Rank #945

light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily) ; light (i.e. of foot); effortless; nimble; agile ; non-serious; minor; unimportant; trivial ; slight; small; gentle; soft; easy; lighthearted (e.g. joke) ; easy; simple ; indiscriminate

歯(は)

x4 | Rank #2,469

tooth; teeth ; tooth (of a comb, saw, etc.); cog ; support (of a geta)

立(た)てる

x10 | Rank #1,200

to stand up; to put up; to set up; to erect; to raise ; to thrust into; to bury into; to dig into ; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.); to cause ; to make; to establish; to set up; to develop; to formulate ; to put up (a political candidate); to make (one's leader) ; to treat with respect; to give (someone) their due; to make (someone) look good; to avoid embarrassing (someone) ; to sharpen; to make clear ; to shut; to close ; to make tea (matcha); to perform the tea ceremony ; to divide by

舌(した)先(さき)

x4 | Rank #8,962

tip of tongue

敏(びん)感(かん)

x2 | Rank #5,912

sensitive; alert; aware; susceptible

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