Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

開(かい)花(か)

x2 | Rank #19,543

flowering; blooming; blossoming; coming into bloom ; flowering (of a civilization, talent, etc.); blossoming; blooming; bearing fruit (of efforts)

を

x2291 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

告(つ)げる

x6 | Rank #2,156

to tell; to inform; to announce ; to indicate; to signal; to mark

だけ

x72 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

では

x84 | Rank #70

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

ない

x49 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

多(おお)く

x13 | Rank #1,319

many; much; plenty; a lot ; majority (of); greater part (of) ; mostly; mainly; chiefly; usually; often

意(い)味(み)

x7 | Rank #316

meaning; significance; sense

が

x1486 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

含(ふく)む

x3 | Rank #2,716

to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace ; to hold in the mouth ; to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour ; to express (emotion, etc.); to imply

て

x364 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x102 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

寒(さむ)い

x2 | Rank #1,790

cold (e.g. weather) ; uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull; weak; corny

冬(ふゆ)

x5 | Rank #1,807

winter

終(お)える

x7 | Rank #2,037

to finish ; to graduate

うららか

x1 | Rank #57,389

bright (weather, mood, voice, etc.); clear; fine; beautiful; glorious; splendid; cheerful

春(はる)

x8 | Rank #1,542

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

訪(おとず)れ

x2 | Rank #31,134

visit; call ; arrival (e.g. of spring); advent; coming; appearance ; news; tidings; word

へ

x21 | Rank #81

to; towards; for

喜(よろこ)び

x3 | Rank #3,414

joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing; congratulations; felicitations

花(はな)

x12 | Rank #675

flower; blossom; bloom; petal ; cherry blossom ; beauty ; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms) ; ikebana ; hanafuda ; (the) best ; glorious; lovely

開(ひら)く

x35 | Rank #623

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

美(うつく)しい

x12 | Rank #1,124

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

また

x49 | Rank #105

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

おそらく

x27 | Rank #1,375

probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid

喜(よろこ)ぶ

x6 | Rank #875

to be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased; to rejoice ; to congratulate ; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to ; to do with pleasure; to do gladly; to be happy (to do)

心(しん)理(り)状(じょう)態(たい)

x1 | Rank #52,418

state of mind; (one's) mental state

であろう

x5 | Rank #1,282

will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope; I fear; it seems

こと

x375 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

そう

x263 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

という

x185 | Rank #61

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

言(こと)葉(ば)

x54 | Rank #192

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

から

x255 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

は

x2131 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

幸(しあわ)せ

x8 | Rank #544

happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing

祝(しゅく)福(ふく)

x1 | Rank #5,112

celebration (of a joyous occasion); blessing; giving one's blessing; wishing (someone) good luck ; blessing (from God)

そんなもの

x2 | Rank #2,073

that's the way it is; such is life

感(かん)じる

x10 | Rank #481

to feel; to sense; to experience

今(いま)

x76 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

私(わたし)

x320 | Rank #22

I; me

葵(あおい)

x86 | Rank #2,632

mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae) ; Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger)

状(じょう)態(たい)

x9 | Rank #689

state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances

まさに

x10 | Rank #1,299

exactly; just; precisely; really; truly; surely; certainly; without doubt ; right (when); just (as) ; just (about to); on the point of; on the verge of; on the brink of ; really (ought to); certainly (should); naturally

そうだ

x33 | Rank #130

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

晴(は)れる

x2 | Rank #3,327

to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining ; to refresh (e.g. spirits) ; to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion) ; to be dispelled; to be banished

志(し)望(ぼう)

x2 | Rank #10,630

wish; desire; ambition; choice

京(きょう)都(と)府(ふ)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #218,612

Kyoto Prefectural University

学(がく)生(せい)

x6 | Rank #1,961

student (esp. a university student)

と

x1672 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

なる

x95 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

大(だい)学(がく)

x28 | Rank #1,194

university; college ; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators) ; the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)

門(もん)

x2 | Rank #1,659

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

潜(くぐ)る

x1 | Rank #5,851

to go under; to pass under; to go through; to pass through ; to dive (into or under the water) ; to evade; to get around; to slip past ; to survive; to surmount

背(はい)後(ご)

x10 | Rank #1,619

back; rear ; background; behind the scenes

聞(き)く

x15 | Rank #134

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

慣(な)れる

x8 | Rank #1,280

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with ; to become skilled in; to become experienced at ; to become tame; to become domesticated ; to get used to doing

声(こえ)

x77 | Rank #149

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

届(とど)く

x6 | Rank #1,027

to reach; to touch; to get to; to carry (of sound) ; to be delivered; to arrive ; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be thorough ; to be realized (of a desire); to be fulfilled; to get through (to someone); to be appreciated; to make an impression

振(ふ)り返(かえ)る

x12 | Rank #2,208

to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back ; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on); to reflect (on)

親(しん)友(ゆう)

x10 | Rank #2,335

close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum

宮下

x7 | Rank #15,649

Miyashita ; Miyashimo ; Miyanoshita ; Miyamoto

香織

x120 | Rank #4,760

Kaori; Kawori

満(まん)面(めん)

x4 | Rank #9,334

the whole face ; (wearing an expression) all over one's face

に

x2228 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

笑(え)み

x33 | Rank #1,197

smile

浮(う)かべる

x9 | Rank #2,135

to float; to set afloat; to launch ; to show on one's face (smile, sadness, etc.) ; to recall; to call to mind; to imagine; to think of

大(おお)きい

x27 | Rank #503

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

手(て)

x132 | Rank #111

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

振(ふ)る

x4 | Rank #1,260

to wave; to shake; to swing ; to sprinkle; to throw (dice) ; to cast (actor); to allocate (work) ; to turn down (someone); to reject; to jilt; to dump ; to abandon; to give up; to ruin ; to add kana indicating a reading of a word ; to slightly change headings; to change directions ; to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct ; to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine) ; to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic

も

x664 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

同(おな)じ

x40 | Rank #175

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

進(しん)学(がく)

x3 | Rank #9,104

advancing to the next stage of education; going on to (high school, college, etc.)

というより

x2 | Rank #3,500

rather than

元(もと)々(もと)

x15 | Rank #2,263

originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature ; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x60 | Rank #132

she; her ; girlfriend

方(ほう)

x61 | Rank #144

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

先(さき)に

x7 | Rank #478

previously; before; earlier; formerly; recently ; first; before (something or someone else); ahead (of); earlier ; beforehand; in advance; ahead of time

京(きょう)都(と)

x16 | Rank #3,303

Kyoto (city, prefecture)

府(ふ)

x8 | Rank #11,985

(urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto) ; centre (e.g. of learning); center; seat ; (government) office ; fu (administrative unit in China, Korea and Vietnam)

大(だい)

x1 | Rank #2,408

large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe ; great; prominent; eminent; distinguished ; -sized; as big as; the size of ; university ; large (e.g. serving size); large option ; long month (i.e. having 31 days)

勉(べん)強(きょう)

x5 | Rank #866

study ; diligence; working hard ; experience; lesson (for the future) ; discount; price reduction

がんばる

x11 | Rank #1,668

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

それ

x187 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

かつて

x20 | Rank #1,414

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

家(か)庭(てい)

x1 | Rank #3,962

home; household; family; hearth