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Vocabulary for Ura Sekai Picnic - Volume 9

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x2741 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

端(たん)末(まつ)

x1 | Rank #7,655

terminal; computer terminal ; information access device (smartphone, tablet, book-reader, etc.) ; end (e.g. of a roll of film)

に

x1788 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

よる

x14 | Rank #594

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

は

x1387 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

文(も)字(じ)

x3 | Rank #1,926

letter (of an alphabet); character ; writing

サイズ

x5 | Rank #2,745

size

を

x1608 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

大(おお)きい

x9 | Rank #503

big; large; great ; loud ; extensive; spacious ; important; decisive; valuable ; older; grown up

する

x260 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

と

x978 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

本(ほん)文(ぶん)

x2 | Rank #13,277

text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter) ; this passage; this sentence

表(ひょう)示(じ)

x2 | Rank #2,601

indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration ; display; displaying ; representation ; (copyright) attribution

が

x1804 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

途(と)中(ちゅう)

x10 | Rank #1,030

on the way; en route ; in the middle of; midway; halfway

で

x662 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

止(と)まる

x5 | Rank #971

to stop (moving); to come to a stop ; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended ; to alight; to perch on

こと

x326 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ある

x21 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

その

x131 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

際(さい)

x4 | Rank #1,656

occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when

小(ちい)さい

x4 | Rank #848

small; little; tiny ; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small ; low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice) ; unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial ; young; juvenile

読(よ)む

x14 | Rank #567

to read ; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant ; to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine ; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji) ; to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time) ; to count; to estimate ; to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

くださる

x24 | Rank #125

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

裏(うち)

x84 | Rank #1,090

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

中(うち)

x80 | Rank #119

世(せ)界(かい)

x113 | Rank #226

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

ピクニック

x4 | Rank #15,563

picnic ; outing; hike

第(だい)四(よん)

x25 | Rank #6,696

fourth

種(たね)

x44 | Rank #1,665

seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach) ; progeny; offspring; issue; breed ; paternal blood; lineage ; sperm; semen; seed ; cause; source; seed; origin ; material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject (of discussion); theme; (news) copy; source (of a story) ; ingredient; main ingredient (of a piece of sushi); leaven ; mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery ; 10-point card; tane; animal card

たち

x18 | Rank #124

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

夏(なつ)休(やす)み

x16 | Rank #2,106

summer vacation; summer holiday

目(め)

x89 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

次(つぎ)

x16 | Rank #255

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

ファイル

x8 | Rank #5,112

file (for holding papers) ; file (collection of documents); filing; keeping on file ; file

獅(し)子(し)

x3 | Rank #7,010

lion ; left-hand (stone) guardian lion-dog at a Shinto shrine

卦(け)

x3 | Rank #61,229

divination sign

参(さん)考(こう)文(ぶん)献(けん)

x2 | Rank #54,824

works cited; references

死(し)ぬ

x10 | Rank #250

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

廃(はい)墟(きょ)

x11 | Rank #8,739

ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains

化(か)する

x3 | Rank #2,678

to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to become ; to influence

屋(や)敷(しき)

x12 | Rank #1,828

residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion

前(さき)

x34 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

私(わたし)

x522 | Rank #22

I; me

しばらく

x17 | Rank #790

for a moment; for a minute ; for a while; for some time ; for the time being; for now ; it's been a long time; long time no see

愕(がく)然(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #12,169

astonished; shocked; amazed; astounded; aghast

立(た)ち尽(つ)くす

x2 | Rank #10,483

to keep standing; to stand motionless

和(わ)洋(よう)折(せっ)衷(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #69,598

blending of Japanese and Western styles

館(やかた)

x1 | Rank #2,575

mansion; palace; manor house; castle ; nobleman; noblewoman; dignitary ; cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)

ボロボロ

x2 | Rank #3,995

worn-out; ragged; tattered; battered; scruffy ; crumbling; dry and crumbly ; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering ; (physically or mentally) worn-out; exhausted ; (coming to light) one after another

人(ひと)

x123 | Rank #82

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

住(す)む

x7 | Rank #1,065

to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide

なる

x72 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

から

x414 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

何(なん)十(じゅう)

x2 | Rank #5,190

(several) tens; dozens; scores (of)

年(とし)

x7 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

も

x647 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

経(た)つ

x3 | Rank #2,492

to pass (of time); to elapse

みたい

x55 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

て

x264 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x105 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

屋(や)根(ね)

x1 | Rank #4,159

roof

柱(はしら)

x2 | Rank #3,497

pillar; post ; support; prop; mainstay ; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.

かろうじて

x3 | Rank #9,328

barely; narrowly; only just; with difficulty

保(たも)つ

x3 | Rank #2,975

to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain ; to last; to endure; to keep well (food); to wear well; to be durable

もの

x77 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

窓(まど)

x8 | Rank #1,240

window

破(わ)れる

x2 | Rank #6,326

to break; to be smashed ; to split; to crack; to fissure; to be torn ; to be divided (opinion, vote, etc.); to split (e.g. of a party) ; to come to light; to become clear; to be identified; to be revealed ; to become distorted (of sound); to clip ; to be divisible (without a remainder) ; to drop below a minimum

戸(と)

x2 | Rank #4,513

door (esp. Japanese-style) ; shutter; window shutter ; entrance (to a home) ; narrows

倒(たお)れる

x3 | Rank #1,326

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple ; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away ; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork) ; to die; to be killed ; to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under ; to be defeated (in a game); to lose ; to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

吹(ふ)き込(こ)む

x4 | Rank #9,431

to blow in (of wind, rain, etc.) ; to blow (air) into (e.g. a balloon); to breathe (new life) into ; to inspire (someone) with; to put into someone's head; to instill; to infuse; to indoctrinate with ; to record (audio; on tape, vinyl, etc.)

風(ふう)雨(う)

x2 | Rank #46,229

wind and rain ; rainstorm

屋(おく)内(ない)

x3 | Rank #18,464

indoor (court, pool, etc.)

蝕(むしば)む

x1 | Rank #16,770

to be worm-eaten; to be eaten by worms ; to affect adversely; to spoil; to ruin; to undermine; to gnaw at (one's heart, body, etc.); to eat into; to destroy

家(いえ)の外(そと)

x1 | Rank #33,787

outside the house

見(み)る

x56 | Rank #88

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

みる

x23 | Rank #177

取(と)れる

x6 | Rank #1,316

to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.) ; to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to come out (of a stain); to come off (e.g. of dust); to be removed (e.g. of wrinkles) ; to be harvested; to be picked; to be produced; to be caught (of fish); to be obtained; to be extracted ; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as); to be understood (as); to be read (as) ; to be attained (of balance, harmony, etc.); to be achieved ; to be able to get; to be able to obtain; to be able to secure; to be able to win; to be able to catch

隅(すみ)々(ずみ)

x1 | Rank #14,934

every corner; every nook and cranny; all the ins and outs

まで

x68 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

手(て)入(い)れ

x2 | Rank #7,919

care; looking after; repair; maintenance; tending; trimming; grooming ; (police) raid; crackdown

行(い)き届(とど)く

x2 | Rank #19,084

to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to be prudent; to be complete; to be thorough

かつて

x8 | Rank #1,414

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

姿(すがた)

x32 | Rank #289

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

もう

x60 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

どこにもない

x1 | Rank #11,518

nowhere

思(おも)う

x131 | Rank #73

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

あの

x55 | Rank #49

that; those; the

二人(ふたり)

x31 | Rank #284

two persons; two people; pair; couple

そう

x169 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

訊(き)く

x15 | Rank #3,138

to ask; to enquire; to query

首(くび)

x19 | Rank #578

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

横(よこ)

x10 | Rank #1,096

horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down ; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ; side (of a box, etc.) ; beside; aside; next to ; unconnected

振(ふ)る

x12 | Rank #1,260

to wave; to shake; to swing ; to sprinkle; to throw (dice) ; to cast (actor); to allocate (work) ; to turn down (someone); to reject; to jilt; to dump ; to abandon; to give up; to ruin ; to add kana indicating a reading of a word ; to slightly change headings; to change directions ; to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct ; to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine) ; to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic

としても

x18 | Rank #714

even if ...; even supposing that ... ; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...

言(い)いかける

x3 | Rank #7,930

to start to say; to attempt to say; to be about to say; to break off (mid-sentence) ; to speak to; to address

口(くち)をつぐむ

x1 | Rank #36,425

to hold one's tongue; to shut up

何(なに)

x109 | Rank #31

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

言(い)う

x46 | Rank #50

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

か

x427 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

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