Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

業(ぎょう)務(む)

x17 | Rank #6,821

business; work; operations; service; duties

開(かい)始(し)

x2 | Rank #1,525

start; commencement; beginning; initiation

おはようございます

x2 | Rank #1,210

good morning

カタリナ

x272 | Rank #6,301

Katarina

様(さま)

x220 | Rank #95

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

起(お)きる

x7 | Rank #574

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

もう

x105 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

です

x164 | Rank #19

be; is

ね

x129 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

いつも

x40 | Rank #233

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

ように

x144 | Rank #79

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

私(わたし)

x785 | Rank #22

I; me

を

x1931 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

起(お)こす

x5 | Rank #994

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up ; to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken ; to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ; to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ; to plough; to plow; to till ; to fall ill with ; to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken) ; to turn over (a card)

くれる

x15 | Rank #83

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

と

x1762 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

する

x223 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

メイド

x9 | Rank #2,780

maid

あん

x21 | Rank #1,170

red bean paste; red bean jam; anko ; kudzu sauce ; filling (of a dumpling, etc.) ; filling; stuffing; inside

が

x2040 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

すで

x8 | Rank #1,488

genuinely; sincerely; seriously; really; for real

に

x2306 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

少(すこ)し

x136 | Rank #209

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

驚(おどろ)く

x26 | Rank #850

to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked ; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed

声(こえ)

x118 | Rank #153

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

あげる

x23 | Rank #304

to raise; to elevate ; to do up (one's hair) ; to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.) ; to land (a boat) ; to deep-fry ; to show someone (into a room) ; to give ; to send someone (away) ; to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll ; to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve

ええ

x17 | Rank #150

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

今日(きょう)

x65 | Rank #118

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

から

x414 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

道(どう)具(ぐ)

x39 | Rank #2,034

tool; implement; instrument; utensil; apparatus; device ; means ; furniture

研(けん)究(きゅう)室(しつ)

x63 | Rank #6,945

laboratory ; seminar room ; professor's office

正(せい)式(しき)

x6 | Rank #3,692

formal; official; regular; proper; legal; due (formalities)

勤(きん)務(む)

x9 | Rank #6,729

service; duty; work

なる

x84 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

だ

x546 | Rank #8

be; is

もの

x135 | Rank #2,566

indicates reason or excuse ; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

ちゃんと

x14 | Rank #269

diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately ; perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition ; sufficiently; satisfactorily ; quickly

は

x2120 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

得(とく)意(い)

x12 | Rank #1,697

satisfaction; pride; triumph; elation ; one's strong point; one's forte; one's specialty ; regular customer; regular client; patron

げ

x4 | Rank #975

seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of

そう

x539 | Rank #41

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

答(こた)える

x17 | Rank #835

to answer; to reply

この

x171 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

春(はる)

x4 | Rank #1,533

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

そして

x173 | Rank #120

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

他(ほか)

x26 | Rank #331

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

とともに

x12 | Rank #2,471

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

部(ぶ)署(しょ)

x191 | Rank #8,009

one's post; one's station; department; bureau; section

決(き)め

x4 | Rank #25,670

agreement; rule

試(し)験(けん)

x14 | Rank #1,879

examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test

受(う)ける

x5 | Rank #477

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

という

x188 | Rank #64

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

へ

x118 | Rank #85

to; towards; for

配(はい)属(ぞく)

x10 | Rank #11,366

assignment (of a person to somewhere); attachment (of a person to another unit, organization, etc.)

そこ

x91 | Rank #156

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

スタート

x1 | Rank #2,592

start; beginning ; starting (e.g. a race); departing; starting point; starting line

である

x56 | Rank #241

be; is

気(き)合(あい)

x5 | Rank #4,752

(fighting) spirit; motivation; effort ; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; yell ; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move

も

x836 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

入(い)る

x31 | Rank #194

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

ついに

x9 | Rank #1,063

finally; in the end; at last ; in the end; after all; never (happened)

社(しゃ)会(かい)人(じん)

x3 | Rank #11,003

working adult; full-fledged member of society

か

x450 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なんだ

x104 | Rank #80

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

感(かん)慨(がい)深(ぶか)い

x1 | Rank #28,319

deeply emotive; moving

前(ぜん)世(せい)

x25 | Rank #8,651

antiquity; the previous era

では

x152 | Rank #71

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

学(がく)生(せい)

x5 | Rank #1,939

student (esp. a university student)

しか

x29 | Rank #217

nothing but; except; no more than

経(けい)験(けん)

x2 | Rank #1,395

experience

な

x296 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

八(はち)

x4 | Rank #2,010

eight; 8

歳(さい)

x11 | Rank #734

... years old; age (of) ...

時(とき)

x94 | Rank #110

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

城(しろ)

x13 | Rank #1,519

castle

庭(てい)園(えん)

x6 | Rank #13,216

garden; park

転(ころ)ぶ

x1 | Rank #3,905

to fall down; to fall over ; to turn out; to play out ; to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize ; to roll; to tumble ; (for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret

岩(いわ)

x30 | Rank #2,886

rock; boulder ; crag

頭(あたま)

x42 | Rank #262

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

ぶつける

x1 | Rank #3,073

to hit (e.g. one's head); to strike; to knock; to run (into); to crash (into) ; to throw (at); to fling (at); to hurl (at) ; to vent (e.g. one's anger); to express (one's feelings); to throw (a question at someone) ; to pit (someone) against; to set against; to match against; to put up against

思(おも)い出(だ)す

x17 | Rank #682

to recall; to remember; to recollect

記(き)憶(おく)

x6 | Rank #623

memory; recollection; remembrance ; memory; storage

日本(にほん)

x2 | Rank #523

Japan

田舎(いなか)

x31 | Rank #3,867

rural area; countryside; the sticks ; hometown

普(ふ)通(つう)

x26 | Rank #432

normal; ordinary; regular; usual; common; average ; normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly ; local train; train that stops at every station

サラリーマン

x1 | Rank #8,947

office worker; company employee; company man; salaryman

家(か)庭(てい)

x1 | Rank #3,926

home; household; family; hearth

長(ちょう)女(じょ)

x1 | Rank #12,521

eldest daughter; first-born daughter

として

x35 | Rank #149

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

野(の)山(やま)

x1 | Rank #46,413

hills and fields; hill and dale

すくすく

x1 | Rank #32,632

(growing) quickly (esp. children, plants); (developing) quickly; fast; rapidly

育(そだ)つ

x3 | Rank #2,661

to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)

やがて

x11 | Rank #1,670

before long; soon; shortly ; almost; nearly ; finally; in the end; eventually

立(りっ)派(ぱ)

x14 | Rank #1,509

splendid; fine; handsome; elegant; imposing; prominent; impressive ; praiseworthy; creditable; worthy ; legal; legitimate; lawful ; undeniable (e.g. crime); indisputable; solid

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