Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x2 | Rank #1,039

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

国(こく)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #25,963

national polity ; National Athletic Meet

事(じ)件(けん)

x2 | Rank #400

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

など

x11 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

には

x28 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

関(かん)係(けい)

x5 | Rank #416

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ある

x17 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

に

x186 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

を

x173 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行(おこな)う

x2 | Rank #809

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

ゆう

x1 | Rank #3,836

yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)

で

x96 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

おれ

x2 | Rank #187

I; me

俺(おれ)

x7 | Rank #23

I; me

がらん

x2 | Rank #21,182

clanging ; empty; deserted

て

x17 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

x7 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

陸(りく)

x1 | Rank #4,601

land; shore

レ

x2 | Rank #781

re (2nd note of a major scale in movable-do solfège); ray ; D (note in the fixed-do system)

衆(しゅう)

x3 | Rank #10,024

great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses ; people; folk; clique; bunch

最(さい)強(きょう)

x2 | Rank #1,363

strongest

影(えい)響(きょう)

x4 | Rank #1,632

influence; effect; impact

先(せん)制(せい)

x1 | Rank #18,291

head start; initiative; preemption

入(いり)

x3 | Rank #8,604

entering; entrance; entry ; attendance; audience; number (of visitors, customers, etc.) ; containing ; income; earnings; takings ; expenses; expenditure ; setting (of the Sun or Moon) ; beginning (of the equinoctial week, midsummer, etc.); start; first day

として

x5 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

ほえる

x1 | Rank #10,855

to bark; to howl; to bay; to roar; to yelp; to yap ; to howl (of the wind); to roar (of the sea) ; to yell; to shout; to cry; to moan

が

x160 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

為(ため)に

x7 | Rank #1,935

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

ために

x1 | Rank #168

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

と

x65 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x2 | Rank #178

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

探(さが)す

x3 | Rank #634

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

こと

x6 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ェ

x14 | Rank #429

to; towards; for

門(もん)

x20 | Rank #1,662

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

都(つ)合(ごう)

x1 | Rank #2,671

circumstances; condition; convenience ; arranging; managing ; lending money; raising money ; in all; in total; all told

部(ぶ)

x2 | Rank #902

department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty ; club (at a school, university, etc.); team ; part; portion; region; area ; category; class; division; section; heading ; counter for copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

行(こう)人(じん)

x2 | Rank #25,049

passer-by; traveler; traveller

務(つと)める

x2 | Rank #4,294

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) ; to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) ; to conduct a religious service

浪(ろう)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #13,334

ronin; masterless samurai ; high school graduate waiting for another chance to enter university after having failed the yearly entrance examination ; person out of work; jobless person ; wanderer; drifter

娘(むすめ)

x4 | Rank #450

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

女(じょ)性(せい)

x5 | Rank #560

woman; female ; feminine gender

なんら

x1 | Rank #14,075

(not) in any way; (not) at all; (none) whatsoever ; what kind of

剣(けん)

x3 | Rank #492

sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade ; bayonet ; swordsmanship ; stinger; ovipositor; dart

た

x4 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x5 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

との

x1 | Rank #5,078

feudal lord ; mansion; palace

実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #2,193

truth; reality ; sincerity; honesty; fidelity ; content; substance ; (good) result

な

x34 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

あと

x2 | Rank #175

behind; rear ; after; later ; remainder; the rest ; more (e.g. five more minutes); left ; also; in addition ; descendant; successor; heir ; after one's death ; past; previous

できる

x10 | Rank #98

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

その

x2 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

丸(まる)

x1 | Rank #5,972

circle ; entirety; whole; full; complete ; money; dough; moola ; enclosure inside a castle's walls ; soft-shelled turtle ; suffix for ship names; suffix for names of people (esp. infants); suffix for names of swords, armour, musical instruments, etc.; suffix for names of dogs, horses, etc.

よ

x41 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

わる

x1 | Rank #4,376

to divide ; to cut; to halve; to separate; to split; to rip ; to break; to crack; to smash ; to dilute ; to fall below ; to discount ; to step over (a line, etc.)

天(てん)

x4 | Rank #1,801

sky ; heaven ; God ; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth) ; deva (divine being of Buddhism) ; top (of a book) ; sole (of a Japanese sandal) ; beginning; start ; tempura ; India

他(た)

x5 | Rank #333

other (esp. people and abstract matters)

普(ふ)

x1 | Rank #21,130

ordinary bank account

種(たね)

x2 | Rank #1,620

seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach) ; progeny; offspring; issue; breed ; paternal blood; lineage ; sperm; semen; seed ; cause; source; seed; origin ; material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject (of discussion); theme; (news) copy; source (of a story) ; ingredient; main ingredient (of a piece of sushi); leaven ; mechanism (of a magic trick, etc.); secret; trickery ; 10-point card; tane; animal card

のみ

x1 | Rank #1,233

only; nothing but

から

x30 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

血(ち)

x1 | Rank #595

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

放(はな)す

x1 | Rank #2,087

to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose; to turn loose ; to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.

佃(つくだ)

x2 | Rank #15,688

cultivated rice field

神(かみ)

x7 | Rank #524

god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami ; incredible; fantastic; amazing ; Emperor (of Japan) ; thunder

崇(あが)める

x1 | Rank #18,952

to revere; to respect; to worship

通(つう)販(はん)

x1 | Rank #14,664

online shopping; e-commerce; mail order

する

x17 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

めい

x2 | Rank #5,732

niece

はぁ

x2 | Rank #137

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

はい

x7 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

いや

x6 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

やっぱり

x3 | Rank #195

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

だ

x48 | Rank #8

be; is

私(わたし)

x36 | Rank #21

I; me

地(ち)

x2 | Rank #1,179

earth; ground; land; soil ; place ; territory ; bottom (of a package, book, etc.) ; earth (one of the five elements)

如(にょ)

x1 | Rank #38,517

tathata (the ultimate nature of all things)

い

x2 | Rank #1,484

stomach ; Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

大(おお)型(がた)

x1 | Rank #4,957

large; large-sized; large-scale; big

帝(みかど)

x1 | Rank #2,635

emperor (of Japan); mikado ; (the gates of an) imperial residence

普(ふ)段(だん)

x1 | Rank #1,340

usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary ; usually; normally; generally; habitually; always

上(うえ)

x5 | Rank #253

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

むだん

x2 | Rank #115,337

absence of permission; lack of permission ; absence of (advance) notice; lack of notice

だん

x1 | Rank #5,405

platform; podium; rostrum; pulpit ; (ceremonial) mound ; world (of haiku, art, etc.); (literary) circles ; mandala

伯(はく)

x1 | Rank #10,378

count; earl ; chief official of the Department of Worship (under the ritsuryō system) ; Brazil

菱(ひし)

x1 | Rank #14,207

water caltrop (esp. Trapa japonica); water chestnut ; caltrop (weapon)

守(まも)る

x1 | Rank #365

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

他(た)人(にん)

x3 | Rank #1,222

another person; other people; others ; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood) ; outsider; stranger

再(さい)生(せい)

x8 | Rank #3,509

restoration to life; coming to life again; resuscitation; regeneration ; reformation; rehabilitation ; recycling; reclamation; recovery ; playback; regeneration (of video or sound); views (of an online video) ; regeneration (of lost or damaged tissue); regrowth ; rebirth; reincarnation ; recall (memory); retrieval

能(のう)力(りょく)

x2 | Rank #754

ability; faculty

持(も)つ

x3 | Rank #181

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

性(せい)別(べつ)

x1 | Rank #9,560

(distinction of) sex; gender

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