Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

| x3 | Rank #1,498

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

国(こく)体(たい)

| x1 | Rank #28,110

national polity ; National Athletic Meet

事(じ)件(けん)

| x2 | Rank #899

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

など

| x10 | Rank #316

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

には

| x26 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

いっき

| x1 | Rank #17,954

one breath ; chug!; drink!

い

| x2 | Rank #5,271

greatness; excellence; magnificence

関(かん)係(けい)

| x5 | Rank #358

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ある

| x10 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

用(よう)

| x2 | Rank #423

business; task; errand; engagement ; use; purpose ; for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ... ; call of nature; excretion

に

| x152 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

再(さい)編(へん)

| x2 | Rank #23,408

reorganization; reorganisation; reshuffle

集(しゅう)

| x3 | Rank #7,172

collection; compilation

を

| x167 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行(おこな)う

| x3 | Rank #791

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

ゆう

| x1 | Rank #8,272

yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)

眉(まゆ)

| x2 | Rank #6,487

eyebrow; eyebrows

丸(まる)

| x26 | Rank #3,385

circle ; entirety; whole; full; complete ; money; dough; moola ; enclosure inside a castle's walls ; soft-shelled turtle ; suffix for ship names; suffix for names of people (esp. infants); suffix for names of swords, armour, musical instruments, etc.; suffix for names of dogs, horses, etc.

あら

| x1 | Rank #549

oh!; ah!; oh no

え

| x6 | Rank #110

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

と

| x69 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

て

| x22 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x11 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

元石

| x1 | Rank #197,693

Motoishi

隠(かく)れ

| x1 | Rank #27,039

hidden; concealed; unknown; crypto- ; passing away; dying; death

衆(しゅう)

| x2 | Rank #9,944

great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses ; people; folk; clique; bunch

最(さい)強(きょう)

| x2 | Rank #2,115

strongest

忍(にん)

| x12 | Rank #13,619

endurance; forbearance; patience; self-restraint

死(し)刑(けい)

| x1 | Rank #7,845

death penalty; capital punishment

人(じん)

| x7 | Rank #262

-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite) ; -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ... ; man; person; people

として

| x13 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

ほえる

| x1 | Rank #14,517

to bark; to howl; to bay; to roar; to yelp; to yap ; to howl (of the wind); to roar (of the sea) ; to yell; to shout; to cry; to moan

が

| x179 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

愛(あい)する

| x2 | Rank #778

to love

妻(つま)

| x5 | Rank #1,481

wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)

為(ため)に

| x6 | Rank #5,552

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

説(せつ)明(めい)

| x2 | Rank #673

explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

| x2 | Rank #146

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

探(さが)す

| x3 | Rank #479

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

こと

| x9 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

ヤマダ

| x1 | Rank #39,687

Yamada

あさま

| x1 | Rank #56,026

during the morning

もん

| x5 | Rank #200

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

さぎり

| x1 | Rank #113,028

mist; fog

当(とう)時(じ)

| x2 | Rank #1,473

at that time; in those days

注(ちゅう)意(い)

| x1 | Rank #1,548

attention; notice; heed ; care; caution; precaution; looking out (for); watching out (for) ; advice; warning; caution; reminder ; admonishment; reprimand; telling-off

呼(よ)ぶ

| x2 | Rank #219

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

航(こう)空(くう)

| x1 | Rank #19,863

aviation; flying

間(かん)

| x2 | Rank #1,717

interval; period of time ; among; between; inter- ; good opportunity; chance ; estrangement; discord; alienation ; spy; secret agent

行(ぎょう)

| x1 | Rank #2,321

line (of text); row; verse ; carya (austerities) ; samskara (formations) ; semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style

大(だい)

| x1 | Rank #2,337

large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe ; great; prominent; eminent; distinguished ; -sized; as big as; the size of ; university ; large (e.g. serving size); large option ; long month (i.e. having 31 days)

務(つと)める

| x2 | Rank #3,062

to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in) ; to serve (as); to act (as); to fill (the position of); to play the role (of) ; to conduct a religious service

選(えら)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #472

to choose; to select

中(ちゅう)国(ごく)

| x2 | Rank #5,595

China ; Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane) ; central part of a country; main region ; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)

家(け)

| x8 | Rank #824

house; family

娘(むすめ)

| x5 | Rank #551

daughter ; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)

女(じょ)性(せい)

| x3 | Rank #704

woman; female ; feminine gender

ながら

| x1 | Rank #1,385

while; during; as ; while; although; though; despite; in spite of; notwithstanding ; all; both ; as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"); in (e.g. "in tears") ; while doing something else (at the same time)

剣(けん)技(ぎ)

| x4 | Rank #21,147

sword skills; swordsmanship

優(すぐ)れる

| x2 | Rank #3,549

to be better (than); to be superior; to surpass; to excel; to be excellent

殺(ころ)す

| x8 | Rank #485

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

裏(うち)

| x1 | Rank #954

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

似(に)る

| x2 | Rank #601

to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after

人(にん)間(げん)

| x10 | Rank #199

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind ; character (of a person)

なま

| x1 | Rank #20,004

raw; uncooked; fresh ; natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed ; unprotected (sex); raw; bareback ; live (i.e. not recorded) ; inexperienced; unpolished; green; crude ; impudence; sauciness ; unpasteurized beer; draft beer; draught beer ; blank (e.g. disk); unused ; just a little; somehow; vaguely; partially; somewhat; half-; semi- ; insufficient; incomplete; half-baked; half-hearted; perfunctory

髪(かみ)

| x1 | Rank #1,218

hair (on the head)

看(かん)護(ご)

| x1 | Rank #21,827

nursing; (army) nurse

士(し)業(ぎょう)

| x1 | Rank #134,368

professional occupation; professional practice

者(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #555

person; -er ; expert; geisha; prostitute

長(なが)の

| x1 | Rank #7,375

long; eternal

する

| x18 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

両(りょう)足(そく)

| x1 | Rank #8,458

both feet ; both legs

婚(こん)約(やく)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #6,803

fiance; fiancee

捕(と)らえる

| x1 | Rank #3,958

to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of ; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features) ; to captivate; to move (one's heart)

帰(かえ)り

| x1 | Rank #1,261

return; coming back

待(ま)つ

| x3 | Rank #97

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

山田

| x21 | Rank #8,264

Ooshita ; Kumada ; Yamata ; Yamada ; Yayuda ; Yomada

浅子

| x1 | Rank #159,488

Asako ; Asakou ; Asago ; Asashi

南(みなみ)

| x1 | Rank #2,883

south

武(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #9,474

the art of war; martial arts; military arts ; military force; the sword ; valor; bravery ; military officer; military man

一(いっ)刀(とう)

| x1 | Rank #22,194

sword; blade ; single stroke

流一

| x1 | Rank #136,708

Ryūichi

位(くらい)

| x7 | Rank #2,650

throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat ; government position; court rank ; social standing; rank; class; echelon; rung ; grade (of quality, etc.); level; tier; rank ; position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands); digit; (decimal) place

衛(うえい)

| x3 | Rank #27,538

Uei

善(ぜん)

| x3 | Rank #9,005

good; goodness; right; virtue

森(もり)

| x2 | Rank #1,815

forest ; shrine grove

郎(ろう)

| x1 | Rank #10,593

nth son ; lang; official title in ancient China ; man; young man ; my husband; my lover ; nth child (male and female)

太(ふと)

| x9 | Rank #10,101

fat; fatty ; grand; magnificent; excellent

フート

| x1 | Rank #93,249

foot (unit of linear measure)

慶(けい)雲(うん)

| x1 | Rank #126,976

auspicious cloud ; Keiun era (704.5.10-708.1.11); Kyōun era

百(ひゃく)

| x1 | Rank #3,352

hundred; 100

本(もと)

| x1 | Rank #635

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

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