Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

条(すじ)

x4 | Rank #3,082

muscle; tendon; sinew ; vein; artery ; fiber; fibre; string ; line; stripe; streak ; reason; logic ; plot; storyline ; lineage; descent ; school (e.g. of scholarship or arts) ; aptitude; talent ; source (of information, etc.); circle; channel

第(だい)十(じゅう)

x1 | Rank #20,731

tenth

第(だい)三(さん)

x3 | Rank #3,874

third

項(うなじ)

x1 | Rank #11,013

nape (of the neck); nucha

結(けっ)局(きょく)

x2 | Rank #629

after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually ; conclusion; end ; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

話(はな)す

x4 | Rank #302

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

春(はる)

x2 | Rank #1,464

spring; springtime ; New Year ; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday ; adolescence; puberty ; sexuality; sexual desire

言(げん)

x1 | Rank #4,481

word; remark; statement

水(みず)

x1 | Rank #538

water (esp. cool or cold) ; fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid ; flood; floodwaters ; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout ; break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout

この

x20 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

物(もの)語(がたり)

x10 | Rank #1,469

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

は

x127 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

フィクション

x10 | Rank #5,008

fiction

で

x56 | Rank #24

without doing ...

ある

x14 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

実(じつ)在(ざい)

x10 | Rank #3,460

actual existence; real existence; existing in real life

物(もの)

x2 | Rank #535

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

団(だん)体(たい)

x10 | Rank #4,125

group; party; team ; organization; organisation; association; group; body; society

出(で)来(き)事(ごと)

x10 | Rank #2,374

occurrence; happening; incident; event

など

x15 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

一(いっ)切(さい)

x9 | Rank #1,644

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

関(かん)係(けい)

x11 | Rank #416

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

掲(けい)載(さい)

x1 | Rank #3,104

publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper); carrying (e.g. a story); running (e.g. a serial); insertion (e.g. of an advertisement); printing; posting (e.g. on the web)

年(とし)

x12 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

データ

x1 | Rank #1,319

data; datum

に

x73 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

２(に)

x3 | Rank #262

two; 2

１８

x1 | Rank #2,930

eighteen; 18

号(ごう)

x5 | Rank #867

number; edition; make; model; issue; part of that group ; sobriquet; pen-name ; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.) ; suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.

いく

x4 | Rank #155

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ぞ

x29 | Rank #58

adds force or indicates command

東(ひがし)

x17 | Rank #1,799

east

卍(まんじ)

x31 | Rank #7,801

swastika (esp. counterclockwise form as a Buddhist symbol); fylfot; gammadion ; swastika-shaped family crest ; wow; yeah; ugh; yuck; awesome; really; let's go

いきなり

x3 | Rank #708

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

乱(らん)戦(せん)

x2 | Rank #23,445

confused fight; free-for-all; melee; dogfight; scuffle; rough-and-tumble

ェ

x14 | Rank #429

to; towards; for

へ

x17 | Rank #86

to; towards; for

どこ

x2 | Rank #136

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

だ

x45 | Rank #8

be; is

うら

x2 | Rank #7,709

I; me

だい

x1 | Rank #1,802

stand; rest; base; pedestal; platform; table; holder; support; rack ; setting (of a gem); mounting ; stock (in grafting) ; counter for machines and vehicles ; level (e.g. price level); mark; range; decade (of one's life) ; tall building (with a fine view); (observation) platform ; plateau; heights

ま

x4 | Rank #259

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

て

x15 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

因(いん)縁(ねん)

x1 | Rank #7,384

fate; destiny ; connection; tie; bond; origin ; pretext; justification ; hetu and prataya (direct causes and indirect conditions, which underlie the actions of all things)

が

x99 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

激(げき)突(とつ)

x1 | Rank #6,323

crash; smashing (into); ramming; (violent) collision ; clash (of views, interests, teams, etc.); conflict

する

x17 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

と

x19 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

西(せい)流(りゅう)

x2 | Rank #98,041

flowing west (e.g. of a river)

覇(は)

x14 | Rank #11,769

supremacy (over a nation); hegemony; domination; leadership ; championship; victory

羅(うすもの)

x17 | Rank #5,080

lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk

ー

x7 | Rank #157

long-vowel mark

まいき

x48 | Rank #16,250

every term

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x9 | Rank #1,039

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

とは

x9 | Rank #97

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

死(し)ぬ

x6 | Rank #240

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

こら

x4 | Rank #762

hey! ; hey!

あらすじ

x7 | Rank #10,131

outline; summary; argument

一(いち)部(ぶ)

x1 | Rank #1,343

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

回(かい)数(すう)

x1 | Rank #8,120

number of times; frequency; count

不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)

x1 | Rank #1,036

wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing; curious; miraculous; mysterious ; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason; curiously

対(たい)応(おう)

x1 | Rank #2,079

correspondence (to); equivalence ; suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for) ; dealing with; coping with; handling; response; reception; reaction ; compatibility (with technology, software, etc.); capability; support (for)

本(ほん)当(とう)に

x2 | Rank #174

really; truly

開(かい)催(さい)

x1 | Rank #3,980

holding (a conference, exhibition, etc.); opening; hosting (e.g. the Olympics)

いる

x8 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

です

x8 | Rank #18

be; is

ねえ

x2 | Rank #92

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

元(もと)カノ

x4 | Rank #14,590

former girlfriend; ex-girlfriend

ひなた

x5 | Rank #3,646

sunny place; in the sun

を

x103 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

救(すく)う

x9 | Rank #873

to rescue from; to help out of; to save

為(ため)に

x11 | Rank #1,935

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

前(さき)

x10 | Rank #123

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

中(うち)

x4 | Rank #113

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

キー

x1 | Rank #3,461

key (for a lock) ; key (of a piano, organ, computer keyboard, etc.) ; key ; key (to solving something); clue ; key (person, point, etc.); most important

殺(ころ)す

x16 | Rank #296

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

という

x6 | Rank #66

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

場(ば)合(あい)

x1 | Rank #504

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

前(ぜん)回(かい)

x7 | Rank #2,935

previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session

まで

x13 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

学(がく)

x1 | Rank #8,962

learning; scholarship; study; erudition; knowledge; education ; study of ...; -ology; -ics

時(じ)代(だい)

x1 | Rank #955

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

現(げん)代(だい)

x4 | Rank #4,760

present age; present day; today ; modern era; modern times

経(けい)験(けん)的(てき)

x1 | Rank #66,475

experiential; empirical; experimental

な

x19 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

真(しん)相(そう)

x4 | Rank #3,955

truth; real situation

知(し)る

x7 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

８０

x1 | Rank #5,704

eighty; 80

抗(こう)争(そう)

x14 | Rank #11,064

rivalry; feud; conflict; dispute; struggle; strife; contention; resistance

始(はじ)まる

x5 | Rank #679

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

最(さい)悪(あく)の場(ば)合(あい)

x1 | Rank #17,561

worst case

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