Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

こと

x41 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

嫌(きら)い

x4 | Rank #966

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

何(なに)これ

x3 | Rank #3,671

what the?; what's going on?; what's this?

かお

x1 | Rank #7,770

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

しい

x1 | Rank #8,052

urine

ずるい

x2 | Rank #2,971

sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest ; miserly; mean; stingy

する

x25 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

そん

x2 | Rank #1,142

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

ない

x12 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ぞ

x11 | Rank #59

adds force or indicates command

くだる

x2 | Rank #2,806

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

と

x126 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

一(いっ)緒(しょ)に

x29 | Rank #184

together (with) ; at the same time ; in one lump; in the same category

でよ

x4 | Rank #2,519

expresses a firm view or feeling ; please ...; would you ...

ち

x15 | Rank #621

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

考(かんが)える

x12 | Rank #200

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

も

x115 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

お前(まえ)ら

x29 | Rank #644

you (plural)

悪(わる)い

x33 | Rank #216

bad; poor; undesirable ; poor (quality); inferior; insufficient ; evil; sinful ; ugly; not beautiful ; at fault; to blame; in the wrong ; bad (at doing something) ; unprofitable; unbeneficial ; sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable

いや

x35 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

いきなり

x2 | Rank #725

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

喪(も)

x20 | Rank #22,723

mourning ; calamity; misfortune

然(さ)

x2 | Rank #19,940

so; like that; in that way

もつ

x34 | Rank #1,099

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

持(も)つ

x5 | Rank #190

し

x68 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

しもて

x1 | Rank #60,883

lower part; foot; lower direction ; left part of the stage (audience's or camera's POV); stage right (actor's POV)

か

x97 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

喪(も)服(ふく)

x1 | Rank #29,061

mourning clothes; mourning attire; mourning dress

弟(おとうと)

x4 | Rank #1,137

younger brother; little brother; kid brother ; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband) ; pupil; apprentice

が

x135 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

に

x152 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

る

x6 | Rank #647

exile (second most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

違(ちが)う

x8 | Rank #174

to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary; to disagree (with) ; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be mistaken ; to become abnormal; to go wrong ; isn't it?; wasn't it?

関(かか)わる

x1 | Rank #1,725

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

喪(も)女(じょ)

x1 | Rank #61,405

unpopular woman; woman who isn't well-liked by men

遠(えん)足(そく)

x11 | Rank #11,589

school trip; field trip; excursion; outing ; long walk; excursion (on foot)

はじまる

x3 | Rank #9,050

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

あ

x12 | Rank #42

ah; oh ; hey!

だ

x74 | Rank #8

be; is

で

x117 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

呼(よ)ぶ

x6 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

ので

x2 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

教(おし)える

x11 | Rank #322

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

みる

x3 | Rank #177

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

ゲー

x1 | Rank #10,284

Gaia (goddess); Gaea

ー

x36 | Rank #156

long-vowel mark

郎(ろう)

x1 | Rank #5,952

nth son ; lang; official title in ancient China ; man; young man ; my husband; my lover ; nth child (male and female)

遠(とお)い

x4 | Rank #1,431

far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance ; distant (past); remote (in time); remote; far-removed (in time) ; distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone) ; far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.); not similar; way off ; hard (of hearing) ; nearsighted

足(あし)

x2 | Rank #441

foot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.) ; leg ; gait ; pace ; lower radical of a kanji ; means of transportation; (one's) ride ; money; coin

終(お)わる

x3 | Rank #335

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

酎(ちゅう)

x1 | Rank #74,481

shōchū

帰(かえ)る

x9 | Rank #202

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

まで

x7 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

像(ぞう)

x1 | Rank #4,216

image; figure; statue; picture; portrait ; figure; form; shape; appearance ; image

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

x11 | Rank #208

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

後(こう)輩(はい)

x5 | Rank #2,718

junior (at work, school, etc.); younger people; younger student

関(かん)係(けい)

x6 | Rank #424

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ミミズ

x1 | Rank #19,309

earthworm; worm

なら

x11 | Rank #67

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

最(さい)初(しょ)

x5 | Rank #385

beginning; outset; first; onset

から

x72 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

男(おとこ)

x5 | Rank #139

man; male ; fellow; guy; chap; bloke ; male lover; boyfriend; man ; manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation

いる

x12 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x5 | Rank #285

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

できる

x5 | Rank #100

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

確(かく)実(じつ)

x1 | Rank #1,649

certain; sure; definite; reliable; sound; solid; safe; secure

赤(あか)ちゃん

x1 | Rank #2,517

baby; infant

産(う)む

x1 | Rank #3,114

to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs) ; to produce; to yield; to give rise to; to deliver

のに

x11 | Rank #106

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

なー

x17 | Rank #585

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

お前(まえ)

x11 | Rank #65

you ; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

忘(わす)れる

x4 | Rank #360

to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)

弁(べん)当(とう)

x1 | Rank #3,238

bento; Japanese box lunch

次(つぎ)

x7 | Rank #255

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

休(やす)み時(じ)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #11,086

recess; break time; break between classes; free period; recess time; recreation hour; time for recess

取(と)る

x2 | Rank #374

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

来(く)る

x10 | Rank #90

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

くる

x20 | Rank #63

前(さき)

x11 | Rank #129

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

当(とう)時(じ)

x2 | Rank #1,424

at that time; in those days

どこ

x8 | Rank #141

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

今(いま)

x12 | Rank #68

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

トイレ

x5 | Rank #1,492

toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory ; going to the toilet; relieving oneself

だから

x20 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

待(ま)つ

x12 | Rank #135

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

くれる

x6 | Rank #84

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ヤンキー

x5 | Rank #7,913

delinquent (youth); delinquency ; Yankee

や

x13 | Rank #301

melting

べ

x4 | Rank #1,128

word used at sentence-end (like a particle) to indicate speculation, volition or invitation ; familiar suffix used after a personal name

目(め)

x5 | Rank #121

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

合(あ)う

x1 | Rank #949

to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet ; to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct ; to be profitable; to be equitable ; to do ... to each other; to do ... together

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