Vocabulary for PanSuto - Volume 4
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Akita Shoten (publisher)
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Japanese person
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system
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indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
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indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis
ここ
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here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...
まで
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until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely
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to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
もらう
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to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected
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previous volume
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infirmary (at a school, workplace, etc.); health center; nurse's office; nurse's room; sickroom; sick bay
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Kaga (former province located in the south of present-day Ishikawa Prefecture)
()
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arrow ; wedge; chock
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teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder
クール
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cool (temperature, color, etc.) ; cool (i.e. calm and collected); cool-headed; cold-hearted ; cool (i.e. fashionable or stylish)
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without doing ...
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cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing ; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant
けれど
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but; however; although
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secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy ; mystery ; secret (e.g. to success) ; esoteric teachings
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counseling
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indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
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to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by
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as (X, then Y); with; in accordance with; in proportion to
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distance; range; interval ; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; distance ; metric
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too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other
()
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thin twilled silk fabric
まり
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ball (for sport, games, etc.) ; kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan
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earth; ground; the solid earth; the (vast) land
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drumming (noise); beating; pounding; banging; booming; stamping ; rapidly; quickly; steadily ; continuously; one after the other; in succession
こと
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thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
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liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite ; liking (romantically); being in love with; beloved ; faddism; eccentricity ; as one likes; as it suits one ; lecherous; lustful; salacious
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load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility
なる
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to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted
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one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party ; on the one hand; on the other hand ; whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn ; just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only
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childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
あかり
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light; glow; gleam ; (a) light; lights; lamp ; proof (of innocence)
なに
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what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)
やる
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to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill
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myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you
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woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman
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treatment; service; dealing (with); handling; management ; handling (of a machine, tool, etc.); operation; use ; treating as; treating like
する
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to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse
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anxiously; impatiently; worriedly; fretting; getting worked up
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a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal ; enough; sufficient ; enough; too many; too much
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stimulating; exciting; provocative
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dismissal of class (at the end of the day) ; recess (at school); break
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posterity; future generations; future life
character (in a play, novel, film, etc.); dramatis personae
でも
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but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do
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small ball; globule; bead; small vegetable or piece of fruit
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woman; female ; feminine gender
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senior high school; high school
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first-year student; first-year pupil ; beginner; novice; newcomer; person who has been in a role for less than a year ; annual ; annual plant
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indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn
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everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all
()
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spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste
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phimosis
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boy ; man; male
()
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addition ; Canada
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wife ; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings ; accompaniment; side (remark)
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drop (e.g. of water); drip
いつも
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always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary
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age; years
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talk; speech; chat; conversation ; topic; subject ; discussions; negotiation; argument ; rumor; talk; hearsay ; tale; story; fable ; circumstances; particulars
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to lose; to be defeated ; to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ; to be inferior to ; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ; to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free
もん
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gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons
かっ
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very
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now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more
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buying; shopping ; buyer ; purchase
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love hotel; short-stay hotel used primarily for sexual activities
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housing facility; detention facility; internment camp; prisoner-of-war camp; concentration camp; refugee camp; asylum
つる
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to fish; to angle; to catch ; to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure
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examination; exam; test ; trial; experiment; test
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to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.) ; to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to front (on) ; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.) ; to be suited to; to be fit for ; to go towards; to turn to (of one's interests, feelings, etc.); to be inclined (to do)
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just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!
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re (2nd note of a major scale in movable-do solfège); ray ; D (note in the fixed-do system)
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you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...
って
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you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...
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beat; palpitation; pulsation; throbbing
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to wrap up; to pack; to bundle; to do up ; to cover; to envelop; to shroud; to engulf ; to conceal (a feeling); to hide ; to give (money in an envelope; as a wedding gift, funeral offering, etc.)
これ
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this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me
probatio diabolica; devil's proof
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ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains
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dream
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one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful ; one drink (of alcohol) ; full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed ; fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible ; a lot; much; many ; all of ...; the entire ... ; one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.) ; one (boat)
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to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come
とも
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certainly; of course; to be sure; surely ; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); though; although ; without even; without so much as ; at the (least, earliest, etc.) ; also (called); also as ; well
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to feel; to sense; to experience
だって
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after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean
そんな
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such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!
きみ
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you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she
だから
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so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already
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occult
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such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?
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thing that brings good or bad luck; popular belief; superstition; jinx
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indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way
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woman; girl
うん
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yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof
たけ
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mushroom
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index; indices; indicator