Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

終(お)わり

x9 | Rank #741

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

この

x15 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

作(さく)品(ひん)

x2 | Rank #1,029

work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus

は

x167 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

です

x12 | Rank #19

be; is

実(じつ)在(ざい)

x1 | Rank #3,760

actual existence; real existence; existing in real life

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x2 | Rank #1,032

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

国(こく)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #29,164

national polity ; National Athletic Meet

事(じ)件(けん)

x1 | Rank #414

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

など

x2 | Rank #197

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

には

x8 | Rank #37

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

関(かん)係(けい)

x2 | Rank #424

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ある

x6 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

に

x115 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

を

x123 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行(おこな)う

x4 | Rank #839

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

以(い)前(ぜん)

x1 | Rank #960

before; prior to; ago ; the past; before; previously; former times

Ｓ(エス)

x2 | Rank #36,140

S; s ; south ; sulfur ; nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7) ; small ; second ; subject ; sadist; sadistic ; sister (female partner in a homosexual relationship) ; S rank (top rank on a SABCDEF scale); S grade; best class

言(こと)葉(ば)

x1 | Rank #192

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

ああ

x11 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

それでも

x4 | Rank #382

but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding

から

x31 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

か

x63 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

じゃ

x7 | Rank #47

then; well; so; well then

ない

x6 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

て

x26 | Rank #21

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

も

x47 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

いい

x18 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

んです

x2 | Rank #43

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

原(げん)液(えき)

x1 | Rank #62,343

undiluted solution (of)

アクション

x1 | Rank #7,840

action

が

x133 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ので

x6 | Rank #115

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

今日(きょう)

x5 | Rank #123

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

年(とし)

x8 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

早(さ)乙女(おとめ)

x1 | Rank #6,734

young female rice planter; young girl

一(いち)番(ばん)

x2 | Rank #369

number one; first; first place ; best; most ; game; round; bout ; as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively ; song (e.g. in noh); piece

大人(おとな)しい

x1 | Rank #3,672

gentle; quiet; mild; meek; obedient; docile; well-behaved; tame ; quiet (color, pattern, etc.); sober

少(しょう)年(ねん)

x2 | Rank #928

boy ; juvenile; child

吸(きゅう)血(けつ)鬼(き)

x24 | Rank #2,344

vampire; bloodsucker

転(くるり)

x1 | Rank #13,412

turning around (once) ; suddenly; abruptly ; completely (wrapped in something); quickly (unwrapping something) ; beautiful, round (eyes) ; flail (for threshing grain)

つく

x2 | Rank #333

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

わたる

x1 | Rank #6,921

to cross over; to go across ; to extend; to cover; to range; to span

２(に)

x1 | Rank #5,104

two; 2

表(おもて)

x1 | Rank #2,130

surface ; face (i.e. the visible side of an object) ; front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin ; outside; exterior ; appearance ; public ; first half (of an inning); top (of an inning) ; cover (for tatami mats, etc.) ; foreground ; Omotesenke school of tea ceremony

像(ぞう)

x1 | Rank #4,216

image; figure; statue; picture; portrait ; figure; form; shape; appearance ; image

月(つき)

x5 | Rank #694

Moon ; month ; moonlight ; (a) moon; natural satellite

光(こう)景(けい)

x1 | Rank #1,838

scene; spectacle; sight; view

未(み)来(らい)

x1 | Rank #672

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

取(と)り

x2 | Rank #5,128

taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal ; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day ; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration) ; emphatic or formal prefix

成(せい)績(せき)

x1 | Rank #3,091

results; record; grades; marks

優(ゆう)秀(しゅう)

x2 | Rank #2,317

superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding

だが

x5 | Rank #109

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

と

x46 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

かう

x1 | Rank #2,325

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

性(せい)格(かく)

x1 | Rank #1,727

character (of a person); personality; disposition; nature ; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)

妹(いもうと)

x5 | Rank #580

younger sister

明日(あした)

x1 | Rank #381

tomorrow ; near future

まで

x8 | Rank #60

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

王(おう)

x1 | Rank #547

king; ruler; sovereign; monarch ; tycoon; magnate; champion; master ; king (of the senior player)

持(も)つ

x3 | Rank #190

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

日本(にほん)

x5 | Rank #534

Japan

日本(にほん)語(ご)

x1 | Rank #4,170

Japanese (language)

学(がっ)会(かい)

x1 | Rank #16,638

learned society; scientific society; academy; academic meeting; academic conference

学(がっ)校(こう)

x1 | Rank #396

school

学(がく)生(せい)

x1 | Rank #1,961

student (esp. a university student)

する

x18 | Rank #18

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

いただく

x3 | Rank #357

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

一(いっ)般(ぱん)

x1 | Rank #4,686

general; universal ; ordinary; average; common; non-celebrity ; the same; no different; (just) as if

仲(なか)間(ま)

x8 | Rank #479

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

家(か)族(ぞく)

x2 | Rank #543

family

呼(よ)ぶ

x6 | Rank #348

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x3 | Rank #285

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

都(と)市(し)

x1 | Rank #2,194

town; city; municipal; urban

脱(だっ)出(しゅつ)

x1 | Rank #2,475

escape; getting away (from); getting out (of) ; prolapse; proptosis

信(しん)頼(らい)

x1 | Rank #2,252

trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance

寄(よ)せる

x1 | Rank #3,271

to come near; to let someone approach ; to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather ; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to contribute; to donate ; to let someone drop by ; to add (numbers) ; to have feelings for (love, goodwill, trust, etc.) ; to rely upon for a time; to depend on ; to use as a pretext ; to put aside ; to press; to push; to force

鬼(おに)

x7 | Rank #1,016

ogre; demon; oni ; spirit of a deceased person ; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.) ; it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.) ; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions) ; very; extremely; super-

呪(じゅ)

x3 | Rank #4,376

spell; curse ; dharani; mantra

装(そう)備(び)

x1 | Rank #2,462

equipment

家(か)長(ちょう)

x1 | Rank #30,737

head of a family; patriarch; matriarch

軍(ぐん)

x8 | Rank #1,089

army; armed forces; troops ; military authorities ; team; group; troupe

続(つづ)く

x2 | Rank #755

to continue; to last; to go on ; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken ; to occur again and again ; to lead to; to connect to; to adjoin ; to come after; to follow; to succeed; to rank next to ; to hold out; to keep; to last

１(いち)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #1,887

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

だから

x10 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

別(べつ)に

x1 | Rank #391

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially ; separately; apart; additionally; extra

部(ぶ)隊(たい)

x1 | Rank #1,572

force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party

いる

x10 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

えり

x1 | Rank #4,882

collar; lapel; neckband; neck ; nape of the neck; scruff of the neck

出(しゅっ)身(しん)

x1 | Rank #3,882

one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)

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