Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

は

x187 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

累(るい)計(けい)

x1 | Rank #31,620

cumulative total; accumulated total; total up to now

最(さい)新(しん)

x1 | Rank #4,874

latest; newest; late-breaking (news)

最(さい)大(だい)

x1 | Rank #1,929

biggest; greatest; largest; maximum

未(み)来(らい)日(び)

x1 | Rank #174,649

date in the future; day to come

出(で)揃(そろ)う

x1 | Rank #38,457

to appear all together; to be all present

ｍ(エム)

x1 | Rank #4,437

M; m ; metre; meter ; masochist; masochistic ; male; man ; medium ; one thousand (Roman numeral) ; magnitude ; mass ; Mach ; milli-; m

年(とし)

x11 | Rank #143

year ; age; years ; past one's prime; old age

１１月

x2 | Rank #2,763

November ; eleventh month of the lunar calendar

２０日

x1 | Rank #4,564

20th day of the month ; 20 days

月(つき)

x3 | Rank #703

Moon ; month ; moonlight ; (a) moon; natural satellite

条(すじ)

x2 | Rank #3,082

muscle; tendon; sinew ; vein; artery ; fiber; fibre; string ; line; stripe; streak ; reason; logic ; plot; storyline ; lineage; descent ; school (e.g. of scholarship or arts) ; aptitude; talent ; source (of information, etc.); circle; channel

その

x17 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

が

x147 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

趣(しゅ)味(み)

x2 | Rank #1,727

hobby; pastime ; tastes; preference; liking

当(とう)時(じ)

x1 | Rank #1,370

at that time; in those days

選(せん)択(たく)

x1 | Rank #2,120

choice; selection; option

中(ちゅう)学(がく)生(せい)

x3 | Rank #3,512

junior high school student; middle school pupil

彼(かれ)

x9 | Rank #183

he; him ; boyfriend

自(じ)分(ぶん)

x7 | Rank #95

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

知(し)る

x6 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

間(あいだ)

x4 | Rank #395

space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch ; period of time (during, while); duration; interval ; between (two parties or things) ; among (a group) ; relations (between); relationship ; midpoint; average; halfway; middle ground ; due to; because of

に

x157 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

キャリヤー

x1 | Rank #174,649

career; occupation ; personal history; professional experience ; government employee who has passed the highest national civil service exam

政(せい)府(ふ)

x1 | Rank #3,124

government; administration; ministry

Ａ(エー)

x2 | Rank #1,189

A; a

シー

x1 | Rank #11,523

sea

出(で)来(き)事(ごと)

x3 | Rank #2,374

occurrence; happening; incident; event

書(か)く

x6 | Rank #433

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

を

x159 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

と

x81 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

したに

x1 | Rank #41,395

preliminary boiling (of hard-to-cook ingredients); cooking in advance

巡(めぐ)る

x3 | Rank #4,063

to go around; to make a circle around ; to surround; to circle; to enclose ; to come around (of a season, anniversary, turn, etc.); to return; to repeat; to circulate (of blood, money, etc.) ; to travel around; to make a tour of ; to concern (a matter); to surround

巻(ま)く

x1 | Rank #3,375

to wind; to coil; to roll; to wear (e.g. turban, scarf) ; to envelope; to shroud ; to outflank; to skirt ; to link (verse) ; to move ahead (three hours, etc.); to move up

立(た)たす

x1 | Rank #14,790

to help a person stand; to get someone to their feet; to raise; to rouse

巻(ま)き込(こ)む

x2 | Rank #1,673

to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up ; to involve; to drag into

て

x15 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

しまう

x3 | Rank #583

to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close ; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up ; to put away; to put back; to keep; to store ; to do completely; to finish ; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do

どう

x9 | Rank #68

how; in what way; how about

ところ

x4 | Rank #172

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

か

x29 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

呼(よ)ぶ

x2 | Rank #340

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

すく

x1 | Rank #5,981

to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty ; to be hungry

ごと

x2 | Rank #15,170

each; every

なれ

x1 | Rank #8,050

practice; experience; habituation ; being used to; being comfortable with; being experienced in

こう

x2 | Rank #208

in this way; like this; so; thus ; this (much); so ; uh; er; mm; well

姿(すがた)

x4 | Rank #299

figure; form; shape ; appearance; dress; guise ; state; condition; picture; image ; form (of a waka) ; dressed in ...; wearing ...

現(あらわ)す

x3 | Rank #5,585

to represent; to signify; to stand for ; to reveal; to show; to display ; to express ; to make widely known

最(さい)後(ご)

x3 | Rank #321

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

できる

x5 | Rank #98

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

つ

x4 | Rank #2,410

general-purpose counter ; ... years old

まで

x8 | Rank #59

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

楽(たの)しい

x2 | Rank #445

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

思(おも)う

x5 | Rank #71

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

所(しょ)有(ゆう)者(しゃ)

x15 | Rank #8,516

owner

や

x6 | Rank #1,196

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

巨(きょ)大(だい)

x2 | Rank #1,473

huge; gigantic; enormous

権(けん)力(りょく)

x3 | Rank #5,124

(political) power; authority; influence

教(おし)える

x1 | Rank #315

to teach; to instruct ; to tell; to inform; to show ; to preach

欲(ほ)しい

x3 | Rank #476

wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for ; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)

んだ

x20 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

x47 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

中(ちゅう)古(こ)

x1 | Rank #18,645

used; second-hand; old ; Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Heian period)

探(さが)す

x1 | Rank #634

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

策(さく)略(りゃく)

x2 | Rank #14,244

stratagem; artifice; trick; ruse; scheme; tactics

母(はは)

x14 | Rank #771

mother

亡(な)い

x1 | Rank #38,216

dead

条(じょう)例(れい)

x1 | Rank #31,620

regulations; rules ; (local) regulation; ordinance; bylaw; law

身(み)

x1 | Rank #505

one's body; one's person ; oneself; one's appearance ; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position ; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid)

する

x33 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

失(しつ)意(い)

x2 | Rank #26,061

disappointment; despair; despondency; broken heart; adversity

さらに

x2 | Rank #753

furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more

追(お)い詰(つ)める

x3 | Rank #3,437

to corner; to drive to the wall; to run down; to track down; to chase after

シャブ

x1 | Rank #25,108

stimulant; pep-pill; shabu; upper; speed

当(とう)然(ぜん)

x7 | Rank #604

natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved ; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly; deservedly; justly; of course

こと

x2 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

追(お)う

x2 | Rank #922

to chase; to run after; to pursue; to follow after ; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.) ; to drive out; to get rid of; to oust; to expel ; to drive (e.g. a herd) ; to be pressed (e.g. for time)

切(き)る

x2 | Rank #801

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery) ; to sever (connections, ties) ; to turn off (e.g. the light) ; to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ; to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub) ; to open (something sealed) ; to start ; to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (cheques, vouchers, etc.) ; to reduce; to decrease; to discount ; to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain

そして

x11 | Rank #117

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

ついに

x2 | Rank #1,032

finally; in the end; at last ; in the end; after all; never (happened)

明(あき)らか

x3 | Rank #1,557

clear; obvious; evident; plain; definite ; bright; light

よか

x1 | Rank #5,589

leisure; leisure time; spare time

ある

x21 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

となる

x1 | Rank #926

to become; to be

出(しゅっ)生(しょう)

x2 | Rank #26,061

birth

秘(ひ)密(みつ)

x2 | Rank #1,092

secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy ; mystery ; secret (e.g. to success) ; esoteric teachings

彼(かの)女(じょ)

x9 | Rank #135

she; her ; girlfriend

ちゃん

x5 | Rank #94

suffix for familiar person

など

x5 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

なる

x19 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

れる

x1 | Rank #3,640

indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") ; indicates the potential form ; indicates spontaneous occurrence ; used as an honorific for others' actions

女(おんな)

x7 | Rank #222

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

呪(のろ)う

x1 | Rank #4,478

to curse; to put a curse on; to detest intensely

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