Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

じょじ

x1 | Rank #98,771

girl; baby girl ; schoolgirl; girl pupil

く

x5 | Rank #529

section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph ; phrase ; verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry) ; haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc. ; maxim; saying; idiom; expression ; clause (e.g. in a database query language)

ええっ

x4 | Rank #1,120

Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!

さん

x27 | Rank #20

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

と

x63 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

海(うみ)

x5 | Rank #523

sea; ocean; waters

うん

x12 | Rank #56

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

来(らい)週(しゅう)

x2 | Rank #2,889

next week

月(げつ)曜(よう)日(び)

x2 | Rank #11,013

Monday

これ

x5 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

が

x116 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

つくる

x4 | Rank #1,540

to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct ; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) ; to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train ; to till ; to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write ; to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose ; to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found ; to have (a child) ; to make up (one's face, etc.) ; to fabricate (an excuse, etc.)

みたい

x3 | Rank #164

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

え

x4 | Rank #91

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

はりきる

x1 | Rank #21,994

to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point

んだ

x29 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x16 | Rank #34

but; however; although

こんな

x5 | Rank #102

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

こと自(じ)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #7,930

(the thing) itself

つまる

x1 | Rank #2,407

to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule) ; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up ; to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow ; to be at a loss (for); to be pressed (for); to be stuck (for) ; to come to the end; to be settled ; to become a geminate consonant ; to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch); to hit off the fists; to get jammed

な

x41 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

そう

x6 | Rank #438

appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of

旅(たび)

x3 | Rank #1,310

travel; trip; journey

しおり

x2 | Rank #10,303

bookmark ; guidebook

さく

x3 | Rank #13,155

work (e.g. of art); piece; production ; harvest; crop; yield; cultivation; tillage ; technique

ちゃん

x3 | Rank #54

suffix for familiar person

も

x60 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

おれたち

x8 | Rank #2,183

we; us

次(し)第(だい)

x3 | Rank #2,214

depending on ; as soon as; immediately after; upon ; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand") ; order; program; programme; precedence ; circumstances; course of events; state of things ; reason

で

x71 | Rank #10

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

参(さん)加(か)

x3 | Rank #1,477

participation; joining; entry

意(い)志(し)

x1 | Rank #2,088

will; volition; intention; intent; determination

を

x82 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

表(ひょう)明(めい)

x1 | Rank #17,634

declaration; indication; representation; manifestation; demonstration; expression; announcement; assertion

よ

x105 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ようい

x3 | Rank #243

easy; simple; plain

だめ

x1 | Rank #693

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

だ

x67 | Rank #8

be; is

なんで

x6 | Rank #142

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

ないしょ

x1 | Rank #8,609

secrecy; confidentiality; privacy; secret ; one's circumstances (esp. fiscal) ; inner realization; personal enlightenment ; kitchen

さ

x7 | Rank #94

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

って

x27 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x15 | Rank #21

あー

x1 | Rank #398

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

見(み)える

x1 | Rank #283

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

繊(せん)細(さい)

x1 | Rank #7,359

dainty; delicate (e.g. fingers); fine; slim ; sensitive; delicate (feelings, sense, etc.); subtle

だから

x8 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

断(ことわ)る

x1 | Rank #1,379

to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline ; to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance ; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

すっげぇ

x1 | Rank #14,064

incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive

傷(きず)つく

x1 | Rank #2,409

to be wounded; to get injured ; to get hurt feelings ; to get damaged; to get chipped; to get scratched

こゆき

x18 | Rank #19,952

light snow

だけ

x10 | Rank #45

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

いく

x9 | Rank #163

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

いい

x19 | Rank #30

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

じゃん

x4 | Rank #305

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

聴(き)く

x3 | Rank #2,561

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

わ

x2 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

曲(きょく)

x7 | Rank #1,506

composition; piece of music; song; track (on a record) ; tune; melody; air ; enjoyment; fun; interest; pleasure

日本(にほん)

x4 | Rank #534

Japan

離(はな)れる

x1 | Rank #758

to be separated; to be apart; to be distant ; to leave; to go away ; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit; to give up ; to lose connection with; to drift away from

どんどん

x1 | Rank #1,162

drumming (noise); beating; pounding; banging; booming; stamping ; rapidly; quickly; steadily ; continuously; one after the other; in succession

つらい

x2 | Rank #1,473

painful; bitter; heart-breaking; difficult (emotionally) ; tough; difficult; hard (usu. of situations) ; cruel; harsh; cold

なる

x17 | Rank #44

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

しゃ

x2 | Rank #3,604

hut; house ; boarding house; residence hall; dormitory ; one day's march (approx. 12.2 km)

ね

x32 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

に

x138 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いや

x3 | Rank #76

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

わけ

x8 | Rank #127

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

じゃない

x7 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

ただ

x4 | Rank #172

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

月(げつ)曜(よう)

x1 | Rank #14,960

Monday

は

x137 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

全(ぜん)員(いん)

x2 | Rank #568

all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew

忙(いそが)しい

x1 | Rank #1,101

busy; occupied; hectic ; restless; hurried; fidgety

し

x20 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

おれ

x33 | Rank #616

I; me

以(い)外(がい)

x1 | Rank #538

excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides; in addition to ; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)

三(さん)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #38,056

three people

かなづち

x1 | Rank #82,950

hammer ; hopeless swimmer; person who can't swim; someone who sinks like a stone

いよ

x1 | Rank #18,094

Iyo (former province located in present-day Ehime Prefecture)

気(き)

x6 | Rank #108

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

遣(つか)う

x1 | Rank #4,565

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

誰(だれ)

x1 | Rank #154

who

僕(ぼく)

x3 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

変(へん)

x1 | Rank #504

strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy ; unexpected ; change ; incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency ; flat

おやじ

x1 | Rank #2,847

one's father; one's old man; dad; pops ; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; geezer ; one's boss ; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.); landlord ; grizzly bear

なんて

x6 | Rank #85

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

ない

x8 | Rank #35

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

背(せ)中(なか)

x1 | Rank #844

back (of the body)

さびしい

x1 | Rank #13,550

lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate

過(す)ぎる

x5 | Rank #870

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

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