Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

この

x29 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

作(さく)品(ひん)

x4 | Rank #1,000

work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus

は

x219 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

に

x204 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

を

x193 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行(おこな)う

x4 | Rank #809

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

もの

x23 | Rank #78

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

です

x74 | Rank #18

be; is

小(しょう)

x1 | Rank #14,747

smallness; small item ; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days) ; elementary school ; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior ; younger (of two people with the same name); junior ; unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m)

あの

x19 | Rank #49

that; those; the

ん

x12 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

のん

x1 | Rank #5,309

indicates a confident conclusion ; indicates emotional emphasis ; indicates question

じゃ

x7 | Rank #46

then; well; so; well then

って

x53 | Rank #15

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

て

x32 | Rank #20

フッ

x2 | Rank #311

hah (derisively); pooh ; pfft (of something disappearing); poof ; huff; puff

やる

x8 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

じゃない

x11 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

かう

x1 | Rank #2,235

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

ように

x16 | Rank #82

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

なる

x22 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

も

x117 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

いいから

x1 | Rank #575

never mind that; don't worry about that ; listen up

いや

x12 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

それ

x41 | Rank #26

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

そうだ

x6 | Rank #121

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; that's my impression ; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

な

x37 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

光(ひか)る

x11 | Rank #2,518

to shine; to glitter; to be bright

か

x85 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

８(はち)

x1 | Rank #1,170

eight; 8

２６

x1 | Rank #7,210

26; twenty six ; 2am

乱(みだ)れる

x2 | Rank #5,118

to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be disarrayed; to be disheveled; to be dishevelled ; to be discomposed; to be upset; to get confused; to be disturbed ; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)

あお

x1 | Rank #11,508

blue; azure ; green ; green light (traffic) ; black (horse coat color) ; blue 5-point card ; immature; unripe; young

ふ

x1 | Rank #1,178

two; 2

舌(した)

x1 | Rank #1,339

tongue ; tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock); reed (of a musical instrument)

ね

x34 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

片(かた)側(がわ)

x6 | Rank #26,623

one side

４０００

x1 | Rank #15,256

four thousand; 4,000

特(とく)別(べつ)

x7 | Rank #1,034

special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial

だから

x14 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

返(へん)事(じ)

x6 | Rank #1,236

reply; answer; response

知(し)る

x13 | Rank #120

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

フィクション

x1 | Rank #5,008

fiction

実(じつ)在(ざい)

x1 | Rank #3,460

actual existence; real existence; existing in real life

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x2 | Rank #1,039

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

団(だん)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #4,125

group; party; team ; organization; organisation; association; group; body; society

事(じ)件(けん)

x1 | Rank #400

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

など

x8 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

には

x13 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

関(かん)係(けい)

x6 | Rank #416

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ある

x11 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

先(さき)

x4 | Rank #481

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

んん

x5 | Rank #556

hm; um ; huh?; what? ; nuh-uh; no

もしもし

x2 | Rank #1,014

hello (e.g. on phone) ; excuse me! (when calling out to someone)

東雲(しののめ)

x15 | Rank #14,642

daybreak; dawn

今(いま)

x15 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

お時(じ)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #5,765

(your) time

大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)

x10 | Rank #108

safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay ; certainly; surely; undoubtedly ; no thanks; I'm good; that's alright ; great man; fine figure of a man

ですか

x11 | Rank #81

indicates question

学(がく)祭(さい)

x6 | Rank #21,604

school festival

終(お)わる

x3 | Rank #328

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over ; to finish; to complete; to conclude ; to finish doing ; to be past its (one's) prime ; to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

ので

x28 | Rank #133

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

また

x13 | Rank #104

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

会(あ)う

x10 | Rank #247

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

話(はな)す

x8 | Rank #302

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

頂(いただ)く

x6 | Rank #948

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

と

x189 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ああ

x32 | Rank #53

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

そう

x25 | Rank #44

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

でした

x5 | Rank #441

was, were

ええと

x5 | Rank #8,039

let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...

少(すこ)し

x8 | Rank #216

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

バイト

x3 | Rank #1,423

part-time job; side job ; part-time worker; part-timer

が

x204 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

詰(つ)まる

x1 | Rank #3,347

to be packed (with); to be filled; to be full (e.g. of a schedule) ; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be stopped up ; to be become shorter; to shrink; to narrow ; to be at a loss (for); to be pressed (for); to be stuck (for) ; to come to the end; to be settled ; to become a geminate consonant ; to hit the bat close to the batter's hands (of a pitch); to hit off the fists; to get jammed

今(こん)週(しゅう)末(まつ)

x2 | Rank #19,962

this weekend

土(ど)曜(よう)

x2 | Rank #9,152

Saturday

２０時

x1 | Rank #21,942

8 PM

以(い)降(こう)

x1 | Rank #3,849

on and after; from ... onward; since

なら

x9 | Rank #65

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

都(つ)合(ごう)

x1 | Rank #2,671

circumstances; condition; convenience ; arranging; managing ; lending money; raising money ; in all; in total; all told

つく

x4 | Rank #414

to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling ; to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye ; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.) ; to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.) ; to take root ; to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with ; to side with; to belong to ; to possess; to haunt ; to be lit; to catch fire; to ignite; to be turned on (of a light, appliance, etc.) ; to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided

よろしく

x1 | Rank #628

well; properly; suitably ; best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of; please do ; just like ...; as though one were ... ; by all means; of course

お願(ねが)い致(いた)します

x1 | Rank #10,778

please

件(けん)

x4 | Rank #784

matter; affair; case; item; subject ; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc. ; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

ひと段(だん)落(らく)

x1 | Rank #36,853

reaching a stopping place; settling down (before the next stage); getting to a point where one can rest; completing the first stage (of the work) ; one paragraph

する

x44 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

から

x61 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

仕(し)方(かた)が無(な)い

x1 | Rank #27,962

there's no (other) way ; cannot be helped; unavoidable; inevitable; (there's) nothing one can do; having no choice ; it's no use (doing); pointless; useless; no good; insufficient; not enough ; hopeless (person); annoying; troublesome; awful ; cannot stand it; unbearable; cannot help (doing, feeling); dying (to do)

終(お)わり

x1 | Rank #707

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

気(き)付(づ)く

x3 | Rank #878

to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive; to sense; to suspect ; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round

訪(おとず)れる

x2 | Rank #2,264

to visit; to call on ; to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear

冬(ふゆ)

x4 | Rank #1,956

winter

と共(とも)に

x1 | Rank #1,436

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

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