Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

コミュニケーション

x1 | Rank #8,134

communication

真(ま)木(き)

x4 | Rank #18,829

yew plum pine (Podocarpus macrophyllus)

蛍(ほたる)

x4 | Rank #7,287

firefly (Luciola cruciata); lightning bug; glowworm

五(ご)

x4 | Rank #1,497

five; 5

ごい

x1 | Rank #14,755

meaning of a word

なの

x7 | Rank #96

that's the way it is; yes ; is that so?; is it?

本(もと)

x2 | Rank #675

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

元(もと)

x1 | Rank #550

行(ぎょう)

x2 | Rank #2,342

line (of text); row; verse ; carya (austerities) ; samskara (formations) ; semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style

しかし

x2 | Rank #162

however; but

行(い)く

x10 | Rank #79

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

ま

x6 | Rank #259

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

単(ひとえ)

x2 | Rank #35,487

one layer; single layer ; monopetalous ; unlined kimono ; single-edged eyelid; eyelid with an epicanthic fold; upper eyelid with no fold

と

x42 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

期(き)間(かん)

x2 | Rank #4,821

period; term; interval

は

x79 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

すべて

x1 | Rank #451

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

部(ぶ)活(かつ)

x1 | Rank #2,192

club activities; extracurricular activities

が

x59 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

お休(やす)み

x1 | Rank #3,456

holiday; day off; absence ; sleep; rest ; good night

父(ちち)

x1 | Rank #658

father

Ｉ(アイ)

x1 | Rank #5,942

I (alphabet letter); i ; I (symbol for iodine)

本(ほん)学(がく)

x1 | Rank #63,404

this university; this educational establishment

ついに

x2 | Rank #1,032

finally; in the end; at last ; in the end; after all; never (happened)

今日(きょう)

x10 | Rank #115

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

から

x20 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

テスト

x4 | Rank #1,868

test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; examination; quiz ; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial ; rehearsal

週(しゅう)間(かん)

x1 | Rank #2,801

week

楽(たの)しい

x2 | Rank #445

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

そうだね

x4 | Rank #892

sure; yeah; I know

もちろん

x1 | Rank #354

of course; certainly; naturally

だって

x7 | Rank #112

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

休(やす)み

x1 | Rank #2,382

rest; recess; respite ; vacation; holiday; absence; suspension ; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)

初(しょ)日(にち)

x1 | Rank #5,069

first day; opening day

に

x74 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

x16 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x10 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

いう

x3 | Rank #152

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

川(かわ)遊(あそ)び

x1 | Rank #60,710

enjoying oneself on a river (e.g. boating, swimming, fishing)

ため

x1 | Rank #190

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

買(か)い出(だ)し

x1 | Rank #9,337

going out to shop; going shopping ; buying in quantity; buying wholesale; bulk purchasing

だから

x10 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

ー

x11 | Rank #157

long-vowel mark

だいたい

x1 | Rank #1,920

generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about ; general; rough ; outline; main points; gist; substance; essence ; in the first place; first and foremost; from the start; to begin with

何(なに)

x17 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

買(か)う

x3 | Rank #408

to buy; to purchase ; to value (highly); to think highly of; to have a high opinion of; to appreciate; to recognize ; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers); to invite (e.g. scorn); to evoke; to arouse; to win (someone's favour) ; to accept; to take on; to take up ; to pay for (a prostitute, geisha, etc.)

気(き)

x2 | Rank #105

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

だ

x40 | Rank #8

be; is

帰(かえ)る

x4 | Rank #192

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

も

x61 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

道(どう)具(ぐ)

x1 | Rank #2,001

tool; implement; instrument; utensil; apparatus; device ; means ; furniture

用(よう)意(い)

x3 | Rank #929

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

し

x15 | Rank #69

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

ね

x54 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

なんで

x4 | Rank #141

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

よ

x83 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

わかる

x3 | Rank #191

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

あ

x12 | Rank #41

ah; oh ; hey!

やっぱ

x1 | Rank #667

too; also; likewise; either ; still; as before ; even so; either way; nonetheless; in any event; all the same ; as expected

川(かわ)

x9 | Rank #1,529

river; stream ; River; the ... river

水(みず)着(ぎ)

x9 | Rank #2,771

bathing suit; swimsuit; swimmers

でしょ

x4 | Rank #131

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)

x2 | Rank #279

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

今(いま)

x7 | Rank #63

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

考(かんが)える

x5 | Rank #196

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

な

x46 | Rank #17

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

たしかに

x2 | Rank #2,769

surely; certainly

いや

x5 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

で

x41 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

キッズ

x3 | Rank #22,622

kids; children

くらい

x2 | Rank #226

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

だろ

x5 | Rank #153

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

やべー

x1 | Rank #11,566

dangerous; risky

和泉(いずみ)

x40 | Rank #7,240

Izumi (former province located in the southwest of present-day Osaka Prefecture)

さん

x72 | Rank #25

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

泳(およ)ぐ

x5 | Rank #2,673

to swim ; to struggle through (a crowd) ; to make one's way through the world; to get along (in life) ; to totter; to lose one's balance

んです

x18 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

か

x46 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

日(ひ)

x3 | Rank #251

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

よく

x4 | Rank #182

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

全(ぜん)然(ぜん)

x3 | Rank #364

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; wholly; entirely; completely; totally ; extremely; very

のる

x1 | Rank #3,747

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark ; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount ; to reach; to go over; to pass ; to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.) ; to take part; to participate; to join ; to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.) ; to be deceived; to be taken in ; to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered ; to stick; to attach; to take; to go on

くる

x7 | Rank #61

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

顔(かお)

x4 | Rank #125

face; visage ; look; expression; countenance ; honor; honour; face ; influence; notoriety

割(わり)

x1 | Rank #4,161

rate; ratio; proportion ; one tenth; ten percent ; (comparative) profit; gain ; assignment; allotment; allocation ; match; schedule of matches ; diluted with (of drinks); mixed with ; discount; rebate

まじめ

x2 | Rank #5,519

serious; earnest; sober; grave ; honest; sincere

ぼく

x13 | Rank #369

I; me ; you ; manservant

うーん

x5 | Rank #676

um; er; well ; nuh-uh; no ; oof

かつて

x2 | Rank #1,397

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex- ; never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

思(おも)い出(で)

x1 | Rank #1,660

memories; recollections; reminiscence

Ｎ(エヌ)

x1 | Rank #5,782

N; n

王(おう)

x1 | Rank #559

king; ruler; sovereign; monarch ; tycoon; magnate; champion; master ; king (of the senior player)

身(み)

x1 | Rank #505

one's body; one's person ; oneself; one's appearance ; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position ; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.); wood (as opposed to bark); blade (as opposed to its handle); container (as opposed to its lid)

やけど

x1 | Rank #9,557

burn; scald

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