Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

だ

x2 | Rank #8

be; is

トップランナー

x3 | Rank #78,839

first runner (in a relay race) ; top-class runner ; vanguard (of a person); front line; cutting edge ; top runner (system of benchmarking against best-in-class performance)

１１月

x2 | Rank #2,763

November ; eleventh month of the lunar calendar

２８日

x1 | Rank #10,733

28th day of the month ; 28 days

土(つち)

x1 | Rank #1,976

earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud ; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land ; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud) ; (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)

土産(みやげ)

x1 | Rank #9,476

local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling ; present brought by a visitor ; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift; disservice

私(わたし)

x39 | Rank #21

I; me

は

x153 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ただ

x10 | Rank #167

ordinary; common; usual ; free of charge ; unaffected; as is; safe ; only; merely; just; simply ; but; however; nevertheless

あの

x7 | Rank #49

that; those; the

ラーメン

x22 | Rank #2,919

ramen; Chinese-style noodles

食(た)べる

x3 | Rank #241

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

ない

x6 | Rank #37

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

だけ

x12 | Rank #47

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

な

x49 | Rank #32

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

んです

x20 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

ｏ(オー)

x1 | Rank #16,918

O; o

ｓ(エス)

x1 | Rank #14,652

S; s ; south ; sulfur ; nth year in the Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7) ; small ; second ; subject ; sadist; sadistic ; sister (female partner in a homosexual relationship) ; S rank (top rank on a SABCDEF scale); S grade; best class

逃(とう)亡(ぼう)

x3 | Rank #8,247

escape; flight; running away; elopement; fleeing

開(かい)発(はつ)

x3 | Rank #2,406

development; exploitation (of resources)

記(き)録(ろく)

x2 | Rank #1,895

record; document; minutes; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down ; record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)

ｙ(ワイ)

x1 | Rank #37,431

Y; y ; yellow ; short grain (paper)

これ

x21 | Rank #33

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

が

x106 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

俺(おれ)たち

x2 | Rank #276

we; us

やり方(かた)

x2 | Rank #1,870

way (of doing); manner; method; means

第(だい)七(なな)

x1 | Rank #9,906

seventh

十(じゅう)

x2 | Rank #1,427

ten; 10 ; ten years of age ; book containing a collection of poems

二(に)

x1 | Rank #424

two; 2

二(に)百(ひゃく)

x1 | Rank #15,816

200; two hundred

みなさん

x1 | Rank #2,839

all; everyone; everybody

こんにちは

x1 | Rank #995

hello; good day; good afternoon

超(ちょう)人(じん)

x1 | Rank #11,846

superman; superwoman ; Ubermensch (Nietzsche's ideal man of the future); overman

フィットネス

x1 | Rank #55,405

fitness

まお

x13 | Rank #12,195

ramie (Boehmeria nivea var. nipononivea)

です

x35 | Rank #18

be; is

えんどう

x1 | Rank #55,547

roadside; wayside; route

か

x56 | Rank #9

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

明(みょう)

x1 | Rank #3,593

vidya (wisdom) ; mantra ; the coming (July 4, etc.)

今日(きょう)

x13 | Rank #115

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

巷(ちまた)

x1 | Rank #23,296

the public; the street (e.g. "word on the street") ; street; district; quarters ; location (e.g. of a battle); scene (e.g. of carnage) ; divide (e.g. between life and death) ; fork (in a road); crossroads

で

x72 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

大(だい)人(にん)気(き)

x1 | Rank #7,351

very popular; highly favoured

スイーツ

x1 | Rank #6,914

sweets (desserts, candy, etc.)

を

x77 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

わ

x3 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

楽(たの)しみ

x1 | Rank #855

enjoyment; pleasure; amusement; delight; joy; fun; diversion; hobby ; anticipation; looking forward to; something to look forward to

んー

x5 | Rank #1,290

hm; um ; huh?; what? ; nuh-uh; no

おいしい

x7 | Rank #528

good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty ; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable

もう

x17 | Rank #48

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

ちゃん

x24 | Rank #94

suffix for familiar person

ったら

x2 | Rank #1,721

if; when; after ; when it comes to ...; as for ...; that ... ; why don't you ...; why not ...; how about ...; what about ... ; I tell you!; I said ...; I really mean ... ; vocative particle

何(なに)

x46 | Rank #30

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

も

x66 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

そればかり

x1 | Rank #24,721

that much; as much; to that extent; only that; that alone; no more than that

もっと

x3 | Rank #225

(some) more; even more; longer; further

レポート

x1 | Rank #8,934

report; paper ; reportage

くれる

x9 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

お

x1 | Rank #334

oh! (expression of slight surprise)

ねぇ

x25 | Rank #228

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

でも

x15 | Rank #39

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

から

x27 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

控(ひか)え室(しつ)

x1 | Rank #11,687

waiting room; anteroom; antechamber; green room

あれ

x8 | Rank #159

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

はい

x5 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

壊(こわ)れる

x1 | Rank #1,851

to be broken; to break; to fall apart; to collapse; to be destroyed; to be damaged ; to break (down); to stop working ; to fall through (of a plan, deal, etc.); to collapse; to break down (of a relationship, negotiations, etc.); to be broken off; to be ruined (of an atmosphere, one's image, etc.)

スピーカー

x1 | Rank #7,679

speaker

みたい

x4 | Rank #158

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

に

x139 | Rank #31

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

おい

x11 | Rank #161

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

じい

x1 | Rank #12,514

court physician

なぁ

x16 | Rank #244

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

すう

x3 | Rank #359

to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale ; to suck; to sip; to slurp ; to absorb; to soak up ; to kiss

こっち

x7 | Rank #202

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

この

x11 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

世(せ)界(かい)

x1 | Rank #223

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

生(い)きる

x2 | Rank #336

to live; to exist ; to make a living; to subsist ; to be in effect; to be in use; to function ; to come to life; to be enlivened ; to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

ために

x6 | Rank #168

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

必(ひっ)死(し)になって

x1 | Rank #14,442

desperately; for one's dear life

やる

x14 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

のに

x9 | Rank #103

although; despite; even though; and yet ; whereas; while ; if only; I wish ; in order to

ばか

x5 | Rank #305

idiot; moron; fool ; stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous ; trivial; insignificant; disappointing ; malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation ; incredibly; unusually; exceptionally ; fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something ; Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

する

x17 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

いえ

x2 | Rank #376

no ; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

腰(こし)掛(か)け

x1 | Rank #37,611

seat; bench ; temporary job while looking for a better job or until one marries

テキトー

x2 | Rank #11,580

suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit; fair ; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy; lazy; careless; noncommittal; unreliable; irresponsible; haphazard

目(め)障(ざわ)り

x1 | Rank #11,328

eyesore; unpleasant sight; obstructing a view

よ

x127 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

大(たい)変(へん)

x4 | Rank #405

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

申(もう)し訳(わけ)ありません

x3 | Rank #1,458

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable ; thank you very much (for help, etc.)

いや

x18 | Rank #75

disliking; not wanting; unwilling (to do); reluctant ; unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting; undesirable; unwelcome ; no!; quit it!; stop!

何(なん)で

x14 | Rank #248

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

あんな

x4 | Rank #297

that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so

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