Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

本(ほん)人(にん)

x1 | Rank #1,172

the person in question; the person themselves; said person

は

x195 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

きゃっ

x1 | Rank #2,214

yikes!; eek!; ouch!; blech ; ook; eek ; customer

短(たん)

x2 | Rank #50,776

fault; defect; weak point ; minor ; 5-point card ; short

この

x22 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

作(さく)品(ひん)

x6 | Rank #1,000

work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus

です

x26 | Rank #18

be; is

実(じつ)在(ざい)

x1 | Rank #3,460

actual existence; real existence; existing in real life

人(じん)物(ぶつ)

x1 | Rank #1,039

person; character; figure; personage; man; woman ; one's character; one's personality ; able person; talented person

団(だん)体(たい)

x1 | Rank #4,125

group; party; team ; organization; organisation; association; group; body; society

事(じ)件(けん)

x2 | Rank #400

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

など

x3 | Rank #199

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

には

x14 | Rank #38

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

いっさい

x1 | Rank #8,190

all; everything; entirety; the whole ; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; without exception

関(かん)係(けい)

x1 | Rank #416

relation; relationship; connection ; participation; involvement; concern ; influence; effect ; sexual relations; sexual relationship ; related to; connected to

ある

x9 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

に

x139 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

を

x111 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行(おこな)う

x2 | Rank #809

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

藤(とう)本(ほん)

x6 | Rank #5,124

climbing trees; liana

短(たん)編(ぺん)集(しゅう)

x6 | Rank #16,065

collection of short stories; collected short stories

で

x69 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

目(もく)次(じ)

x1 | Rank #21,745

table of contents; contents

庭(にわ)

x8 | Rank #2,971

garden; yard; courtyard ; field (of action); area

にわとり

x6 | Rank #14,327

chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken ; chicken meat

が

x140 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

いる

x13 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

くん

x20 | Rank #210

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

銃(じゅう)弾(だん)

x14 | Rank #6,872

bullet (from a rifle)

止(と)める

x15 | Rank #536

to stop; to turn off ; to park ; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to hold back (tears); to hold (one's breath); to relieve (pain) ; to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit ; to notice; to be aware of; to concentrate on; to pay attention to; to remember; to bear in mind ; to fix (in place); to fasten; to tack; to pin; to nail; to button; to staple ; to detain; to keep in custody

恋(こい)は盲(もう)目(もく)

x4 | Rank #55,071

reason ends where love begins; in love, reason takes flight; love is a blind guide; love makes fools of us all; love is blind

しかく

x9 | Rank #39,641

qualifications; requirements; capabilities

た

x8 | Rank #144

did; (have) done ; (please) do

じり

x3 | Rank #20,401

reason; facts; propriety; sense

り

x2 | Rank #1,388

advantage; benefit; profit; interest

寝(ね)坊(ぼう)

x3 | Rank #9,687

sleeping in late; oversleeping ; late riser; sleepyhead

する

x21 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

母(かあ)さん

x1 | Rank #848

mother ; wife

おはよう

x3 | Rank #854

good morning

冷(れい)蔵(ぞう)庫(こ)

x1 | Rank #4,211

refrigerator; fridge

パン

x1 | Rank #1,494

bread; (sweet) pastry ; staff of life; one's bread

食(た)べる

x13 | Rank #241

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

かわいい

x3 | Rank #457

cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty ; dear; precious; darling; pet ; innocent; childlike; childish; lovable ; dainty; little; tiny

子(こ)

x1 | Rank #238

child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person ; (one's) child; offspring ; young woman ; young (animal) ; offshoot ; interest ; new share ; player who is not a dealer ; young geisha; young prostitute ; bird egg

待(ま)つ

x2 | Rank #129

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

まつ

x2 | Rank #3,224

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

ちゃ

x2 | Rank #542

tea ; tea plant (Camellia sinensis) ; tea preparation; making tea ; brown ; mockery

だめ

x1 | Rank #200

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

よ

x71 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

飼(し)育(いく)

x3 | Rank #15,757

breeding; raising; rearing; keeping

係(かかり)

x3 | Rank #2,427

charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk ; connection; linking

うん

x8 | Rank #54

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

学(がっ)校(こう)

x8 | Rank #401

school

遅(ち)刻(こく)

x2 | Rank #3,076

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

わ

x6 | Rank #52

indicates emotion or admiration ; indicates emphasis ; I; me ; wah! ; boo!

そうそう

x1 | Rank #1,599

so much; so often; so long; particularly; especially ; oh, yes!; that's it; I remember ; that's right; quite; indeed

ちゃん

x2 | Rank #94

suffix for familiar person

迎(むか)える

x1 | Rank #1,372

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

くる

x5 | Rank #61

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

わよ

x1 | Rank #331

emphatic sentence-ending particle

べ

x2 | Rank #1,078

word used at sentence-end (like a particle) to indicate speculation, volition or invitation ; familiar suffix used after a personal name

はやい

x3 | Rank #4,842

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt ; early; soon; earlier than usual ; premature; too soon; too early ; easy; simple; quick; fast ; as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

いつも

x2 | Rank #231

always; all the time; at all times ; never ; usual; regular; habitual; customary

て

x22 | Rank #20

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

くれる

x6 | Rank #80

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

ありがとう

x4 | Rank #209

thank you; thanks

ね

x30 | Rank #14

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

別(べつ)に

x1 | Rank #386

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially ; separately; apart; additionally; extra

さて

x1 | Rank #646

well; now; then

あんた

x2 | Rank #165

you

ために

x3 | Rank #168

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

ん

x13 | Rank #22

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃない

x10 | Rank #45

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

んだ

x43 | Rank #16

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

から

x35 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

さあ

x1 | Rank #272

come (on); come now; come along; here ; all right; right; okay; now; here goes ; well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure ; here; now; there (we go); ah; oh ; about that, ...; actually, ...

さっさと

x1 | Rank #984

quickly; promptly; immediately; without delay; briskly; hurriedly; hastily ; indifferently; coldly

歩(ある)く

x1 | Rank #694

to walk

はい

x6 | Rank #50

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

僕(ぼく)

x20 | Rank #74

I; me ; you ; manservant

だから

x13 | Rank #57

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

先(さき)

x2 | Rank #481

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

いう

x7 | Rank #152

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

鶏(とり)

x20 | Rank #7,700

bird ; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

えさ

x1 | Rank #5,668

(animal) feed; fodder; pet food ; bait; lure; enticement

やる

x10 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

いく

x14 | Rank #155

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

暇(ひま)

x1 | Rank #1,378

spare time; free time; leisure ; time (it takes to do something); time required ; time off; leave; vacation; holiday ; dismissal; firing; severance; divorce ; free; not busy; unoccupied; idle ; slow (business); slack; dull ; to be free; to be not busy; to be available; to be doing nothing

私(わたし)

x30 | Rank #21

I; me

も

x55 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

つる

x1 | Rank #614

to fish; to angle; to catch ; to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure

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