Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

面(めん)前(ぜん)

x2 | Rank #25,066

(in the) presence (of); in front (of); before (someone)

で

x41 | Rank #11

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

行(おこな)う

x3 | Rank #809

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

剣(けん)術(じゅつ)

x3 | Rank #7,743

(art of) fencing; swordsmanship

試(し)合(あい)

x8 | Rank #792

match; game; bout; contest

は

x115 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

そのまま

x2 | Rank #562

without change; as is ; just like; extremely similar ; immediately; just after; without a pause

この

x15 | Rank #27

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

形(かたち)

x2 | Rank #856

form; shape; figure ; visage

肌(はだ)

x1 | Rank #1,646

skin ; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact) ; surface; grain (e.g. of wood); texture ; disposition; temperament; character; type

に

x69 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

流(なが)れ

x7 | Rank #1,604

flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current ; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency ; course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process ; group of people who remain together after the end of an event ; descent; ancestry; school ; forfeiture; foreclosure ; cancellation ; drifting; wandering; roaming

する

x9 | Rank #19

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

x11 | Rank #13

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

を

x96 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

禁(きん)止(し)

x2 | Rank #2,541

prohibition; inhibition; ban

男(だん)性(せい)

x1 | Rank #1,084

man; male ; masculine gender

一(ひとつ)

x7 | Rank #236

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

一(ひと)つ

x3 | Rank #415

one ; for one thing ; only ; (not) even ; just (e.g. "just try it") ; some kind of; one type of

忠(ちゅう)告(こく)

x1 | Rank #5,237

advice; warning

が

x69 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

事(じ)件(けん)

x1 | Rank #400

event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal

よる

x4 | Rank #589

to approach; to draw near; to come near; to be close to ; to gather (in one place); to come together; to meet ; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit ; to grow old; to grow high (number, etc.) ; to grow (wrinkly) ; to lean against; to recline on ; to push one's opponent while holding their belt ; to decide on a price and come to a deal ; to be swayed by (a person); to yield to

事(じ)態(たい)

x1 | Rank #1,932

situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances

自(じ)殺(さつ)

x2 | Rank #1,913

suicide

名(な)

x5 | Rank #430

name; given name ; title ; fame; renown; reputation ; pretext; pretense; justification; appearance

下(しも)に

x2 | Rank #6,848

down; below; downward

主(おも)

x2 | Rank #1,425

chief; main; principal; important ; main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)

事(じ)実(じつ)上(じょう)

x2 | Rank #13,790

as a matter of fact; actually; effectively; in reality; in effect

切(せっ)腹(ぷく)

x2 | Rank #15,844

seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment ; seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)

仰(おお)せ付(つ)ける

x1 | Rank #134,199

to command; to order; to tell (to do); to appoint (to the post of)

至(いた)る

x2 | Rank #2,573

to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain ; to lead to (a place); to get to ; in the extreme case of ; to come; to arrive; to result in

から

x4 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ある

x14 | Rank #36

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

他(た)

x8 | Rank #333

other (esp. people and abstract matters)

自(じ)体(たい)

x2 | Rank #2,459

itself ; one's own body; oneself ; originally; naturally; by nature; from the start

空(くう)前(ぜん)絶(ぜつ)後(ご)

x2 | Rank #41,925

(so marvelous or horrible that it may be) the first and probably the last

凄(せい)惨(さん)

x2 | Rank #19,554

ghastly; gruesome; appalling; lurid

真(しん)剣(けん)勝(しょう)負(ぶ)

x2 | Rank #14,883

fighting with real swords ; game played in real earnest

為(ため)

x2 | Rank #1,916

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

太(たい)平(へい)

x2 | Rank #24,570

peace; tranquility; tranquillity ; happy-go-lucky

時(じ)代(だい)

x7 | Rank #955

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

にも

x5 | Rank #186

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

真(しん)剣(けん)

x3 | Rank #2,252

serious; earnest ; real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)

以(もっ)て

x2 | Rank #12,120

with; by; by means of ; because of; on account of; for; due to ; on (a day, date); at (a time); as of (e.g. today) ; adds emphasis to preceding word ; in addition (to being); moreover; as well as; and ; therefore; and so; hence

例(れい)

x4 | Rank #4,128

example; instance; illustration; case ; precedent ; custom; habit; practice; usage

少(すく)ない

x2 | Rank #1,433

few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare

ない

x8 | Rank #37

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

大(たい)国(こく)

x2 | Rank #11,461

large country; major nation; great power ; province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)

領(りょう)主(しゅ)

x2 | Rank #3,530

feudal lord

公(きみ)

x2 | Rank #4,648

you; buddy; pal ; monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master ; he; she

正(せい)

x1 | Rank #7,638

(logical) true; regular ; 10^40; ten duodecillion ; original ; positive; greater than zero ; thesis (in dialectics)

開(ひら)く

x3 | Rank #610

to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack ; to bloom; to unfold; to spread out ; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning) ; to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen ; to hold (meeting, party, etc.); to give; to open ; to found (nation, dynasty, sect, etc.); to open (a new business); to set up; to establish; to start ; to open (ports, borders, etc.) ; to open (an account) ; to open up (new land, path, etc.); to clear; to develop ; to open (a file, etc.)

御(ご)前(ぜん)試(じ)合(あい)

x4 | Rank #39,999

contest held in the presence of a daimyo, shogun or the Emperor ; match attended by the team's owner

於(おいて)

x1 | Rank #68,410

at (a time or place); in; on ; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); when it comes to; regarding; with respect to; in (terms of); as to; as for ; on the part of; under the authority of; in the name of

なんかん

x1 | Rank #65,583

barrier; obstacle; difficulty; hurdle; deadlock

やる

x2 | Rank #60

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

なる

x5 | Rank #43

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

んです

x1 | Rank #42

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

けど

x1 | Rank #34

but; however; although

いる

x5 | Rank #55

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

十(じゅう)一(いち)

x2 | Rank #12,543

eleven; 11 ; jack

番(ばん)

x3 | Rank #718

number (in a series) ; (one's) turn ; watch; guard; lookout ; rank; standing; position ; bout; match ; pieces (in a collection)

晴(は)れ

x1 | Rank #13,354

clear weather; fine weather ; formal; ceremonial; public ; cleared of suspicion

家(うち)

x2 | Rank #245

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

実(じつ)現(げん)

x1 | Rank #4,218

implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation

です

x9 | Rank #18

be; is

しめた

x1 | Rank #27,894

I've got it!; I've done it!; that's it!; bingo!

と

x39 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

云(い)う

x4 | Rank #11,820

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

全(まった)く

x2 | Rank #858

really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly ; indeed ; good grief

当(とう)日(じつ)

x2 | Rank #4,118

day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)

巳(み)

x2 | Rank #20,331

the Snake (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Serpent ; hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon) ; south-southeast ; fourth month of the lunar calendar

刻(とき)

x2 | Rank #10,528

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

時(とき)

x6 | Rank #111

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

その

x10 | Rank #28

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

最(さい)初(しょ)

x3 | Rank #384

beginning; outset; first; onset

東(とう)西(ざい)

x2 | Rank #13,431

east and west ; Orient and Occident; East and West ; ladies and gentlemen!; your attention, please!; roll-up, roll-up

幕(まく)

x2 | Rank #2,901

curtain ; act (in a play) ; falling of the curtain; end (of a scene) ; end; close ; case; occasion; role (to play); part; place ; makuuchi; top division

押(お)す

x2 | Rank #1,336

to push; to thrust; to shove ; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to exert pressure on ; to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal) ; to affix (e.g. gold leaf) ; to push (someone for something); to press; to put pressure on (someone) ; to overwhelm; to overpower; to put (someone) under pressure; to be superior to ; to push ahead (with a policy, plan, etc.); to proceed; to stick to ; to do ... in spite of ...; to defy; to brave; to push aside ; to make sure ; to fall behind schedule

場(ば)

x3 | Rank #1,057

place; spot; space ; field; discipline; sphere; realm ; occasion; situation ; scene (of a play, movie, etc.) ; session ; field; table; area in which cards are laid out ; round (east, south, etc.) ; field ; field (in Gestalt psychology)

現(あらわ)れる

x2 | Rank #856

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

より

x6 | Rank #149

than ; rather than; instead of; over; above ; from; out of; since; at; on (and after) ; except; but; other than ; more

異(い)常(じょう)

x2 | Rank #2,217

abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon

緊(きん)張(ちょう)

x2 | Rank #1,431

tension; strain; nervousness; stress ; tensions (between countries, groups, etc.) ; tonus; muscle tone

席(せき)上(じょう)

x2 | Rank #64,728

at the meeting; on the occasion

包(つつ)む

x3 | Rank #2,337

to wrap up; to pack; to bundle; to do up ; to cover; to envelop; to shroud; to engulf ; to conceal (a feeling); to hide ; to give (money in an envelope; as a wedding gift, funeral offering, etc.)

西(せい)方(ほう)

x2 | Rank #12,881

western direction ; Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise) ; western fighter in a match (e.g. sumo)

剣(けん)士(し)

x7 | Rank #4,706

swordsman; swordswoman; fencer

之(の)

x1 | Rank #2,553

's; of; belonging to

助(すけ)

x1 | Rank #6,609

assistance; help; helper ; babe; chick; broad

よ

x5 | Rank #10

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

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