Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

元(もと)

| x2 | Rank #507

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

に

| x25 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

いる

| x5 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

居(い)る

| x1 | Rank #2,471

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

残(ざん)党(とう)

| x1 | Rank #13,735

remnants; survivors; refugees; pocket (of resistance)

新之丞

| x12 | Rank #124,870

Shinnojō ; Shinnosuke

また

| x4 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

私(わたし)

| x2 | Rank #27

I; me

せい

| x1 | Rank #351

(logical) true; regular ; 10^40; ten duodecillion ; original ; positive; greater than zero ; thesis (in dialectics)

で

| x10 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

が

| x49 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ケ

| x1 | Rank #3,795

なんだ

| x1 | Rank #73

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

か

| x17 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

できる

| x4 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

すぎる

| x2 | Rank #309

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond ; to pass (of time); to elapse ; to have expired; to have ended; to be over ; to exceed; to surpass; to be above ; to be no more than ... ; to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ...

もっと

| x1 | Rank #173

(some) more; even more; longer; further

他(ほか)

| x1 | Rank #483

another place; some other place; somewhere else; outside ; another (person or thing); other; different; something else; someone else; the rest; et al. ; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside ; except; but; other than; apart from ; besides; in addition to; as well as; on top of

思(おも)惑(わく)

| x2 | Rank #5,298

expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; calculations ; purpose; intention; motive; ulterior motive ; others' opinions of one ; speculation

おい

| x4 | Rank #167

hey!; say!; I say!; come on!; look!; oi! ; I; me

まだ

| x1 | Rank #83

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

よ

| x10 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

さん

| x3 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

ちょっと

| x1 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

待(ま)つ

| x2 | Rank #97

to wait ; to await; to look forward to; to anticipate ; to depend on; to need

行(い)く

| x4 | Rank #66

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

夜(よ)明(あ)け

| x1 | Rank #6,681

dawn; daybreak

を

| x43 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

焼(や)く

| x1 | Rank #1,334

to burn ; to roast; to broil; to grill; to bake; to toast; to barbecue ; to heat; to heat up ; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake; to fire; to burn ; to tan (i.e. suntan); to burn ; to print (a photo); to burn (an optical disc) ; to be jealous of; to be envious of; to envy

尽(つ)くす

| x1 | Rank #1,314

to use up; to exhaust; to run out of ; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to serve; to work (for a cause) ; to do to exhaustion; to do completely; to do fully

その

| x5 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

月(つき)

| x1 | Rank #928

Moon ; month ; moonlight ; (a) moon; natural satellite

光(ひかり)

| x1 | Rank #945

light ; illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow ; happiness; hope ; influence; power ; vision; eyesight ; optical fiber; optical fibre

さえも

| x1 | Rank #6,429

even

散(ち)らばる

| x1 | Rank #7,309

to be scattered about; to disperse; to be littered (with)

夜(よ)桜(ざくら)

| x1 | Rank #45,642

cherry blossoms at night

残(ざん)像(ぞう)

| x1 | Rank #17,363

afterimage; after image

涙(なみだ)

| x1 | Rank #1,228

tear; tears; lachrymal secretion ; sympathy

滲(にじ)む

| x1 | Rank #9,900

to run (of liquid); to spread; to bleed; to blot ; to blur; to blot; to be blurred ; to ooze; to well up (of tears, etc.) ; to show through (of feelings, emotions, etc.); to reveal itself

幻(げん)想(そう)

| x1 | Rank #6,914

fantasy; illusion; vision; dream

隙(すき)間(ま)

| x1 | Rank #3,845

gap; opening; aperture; crevice; crack; chink; space ; spare moment; interval; break ; unguarded moment; carelessness; chink in one's armor; weak spot

降(ふ)り積(つ)もる

| x1 | Rank #24,563

to fall and pile up (e.g. snow); to lie thick

理(り)想(そう)

| x1 | Rank #2,163

ideal; ideals

傷(きず)

| x2 | Rank #1,035

wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise; scratch; scrape; scar ; chip; crack; scratch; nick ; flaw; defect; weakness; weak point ; stain (on one's reputation); disgrace; dishonor; dishonour ; (emotional) hurt; hurt feelings

だらけ

| x1 | Rank #1,420

full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with ; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

夢(ゆめ)

| x1 | Rank #340

dream

灰(はい)

| x1 | Rank #6,502

ash; ashes

飛(と)ばす

| x1 | Rank #1,875

to let fly; to make fly; to send flying; to blow off (e.g. in the wind); to launch; to fire; to hurl; to shoot ; to skip over; to leave out; to omit; to drop (e.g. a stitch) ; to run fast; to drive fast; to gallop ; to spray; to splash; to spatter ; to say without reservation; to call out (e.g. a jeer); to rattle off (e.g. a joke) ; to spread (e.g. a rumour); to circulate; to send out (a message); to issue (e.g. an appeal) ; to transfer (to a less important post); to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch); to demote ; to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter) ; to get rid of; to burn off (alcohol) ; to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)

闇(やみ)

| x1 | Rank #1,708

darkness; the dark ; bewilderment; despair; hopelessness ; hidden place; secrecy; oblivion ; black market; shady trading; underhand transactions; illegal channels

踊(おど)る

| x1 | Rank #2,202

to dance (orig. a hopping dance) ; to be manipulated; to dance to someone's tune

出(だ)す

| x1 | Rank #159

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

必(ひっ)死(し)

| x1 | Rank #938

frantic; frenetic; desperate ; inevitable death ; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)

刹(せつ)那(な)

| x1 | Rank #10,155

moment; instant ; kshana; duration of a single mental event (about 1/75 second); shortest possible interval of time

咲(さ)く

| x1 | Rank #2,772

to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open ; to rise up (of breaking waves)

ゼロ

| x1 | Rank #1,932

zero; 0; nought; nil ; nothing; zilch

から

| x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

へ

| x6 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

け

| x1 | Rank #3,587

lacking substance and existing in name only; something without substance

痛(いた)む

| x1 | Rank #3,155

to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain ; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged

未(み)来(らい)

| x1 | Rank #843

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

高(たか)らか

| x1 | Rank #12,791

loud; sonorous; ringing

に

| x6 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

叫(さけ)ぶ

| x1 | Rank #1,925

to shout; to cry; to scream; to shriek; to yell; to exclaim ; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)

星(ほし)

| x1 | Rank #1,227

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

さえ

| x3 | Rank #639

even ; (if) only; just; as long as ; besides; on top of that; what's more

見(み)失(うしな)う

| x1 | Rank #3,028

to lose sight of; to miss

夜(よ)空(ぞら)

| x1 | Rank #5,709

night sky

感(かん)情(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,212

emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment

嵐(あらし)

| x1 | Rank #3,364

storm; tempest ; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest); winds (e.g. of change) ; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu

起(お)こす

| x1 | Rank #677

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up ; to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken ; to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ; to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ; to plough; to plow; to till ; to fall ill with ; to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken) ; to turn over (a card)

月(げっ)光(こう)

| x1 | Rank #14,480

moonlight; moonbeam

泣(な)く

| x1 | Rank #462

to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob ; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to face hardship ; to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly; to make sacrifices ; to be not worth worth the name; to suffer (of a reputation); to be spoiled; to be put to shame ; to lament; to bemoan; to bewail

場(ば)所(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #266

place; location; spot; position ; room; space ; basho; wrestling tournament

探(さが)す

| x1 | Rank #479

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

零(れい)

| x8 | Rank #9,746

zero; nought

下手(へた)

| x1 | Rank #1,542

unskillful; poor; awkward ; imprudent; untactful

動(うご)く

| x4 | Rank #321

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

何(なに)か

| x1 | Rank #102

something; some; any ; somehow; for some reason ; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?

罠(わな)

| x1 | Rank #3,609

trap (for catching animals); snare ; trap; trick; ruse

可(か)能(のう)性(せい)

| x1 | Rank #690

potentiality; likelihood; possibility; chance

も

| x16 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ある

| x6 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

俺(おれ)

| x15 | Rank #51

I; me

は

| x47 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ぜ

| x3 | Rank #284

I can tell you ; heh

ここ

| x1 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

仲(なか)間(ま)

| x1 | Rank #571

companion; fellow; friend; mate; comrade; partner; colleague; coworker; associate ; group; company; circle; set; gang ; member of the same category (family, class)

ため

| x2 | Rank #174

good; advantage; benefit; welfare ; sake; purpose; objective; aim ; consequence; result; effect ; affecting; regarding; concerning

今(いま)まで

| x1 | Rank #398

until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far

俺(おれ)ら

| x1 | Rank #1,842

we; us ; I; me

あいつら

| x1 | Rank #1,097

they; those guys; those fellows

言(い)う

| x2 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

くる

| x2 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

誠(まこと)

| x4 | Rank #9,340

truth; reality; fact ; sincerity; honesty; faithfulness; good faith ; indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very; quite

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