Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

ん

| x22 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃない

| x11 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

知里

| x13 | Rank #94,038

Chisato ; Tomori

すむ

| x9 | Rank #283

to finish; to end; to be completed ; to merely result in something less severe than expected ; to feel at ease ; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry

おふろ

| x1 | Rank #25,150

bath

掃(そう)除(じ)

| x1 | Rank #1,619

cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing

を

| x13 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x14 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

もの

| x4 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

モノ

| x1 | Rank #3,684

で

| x18 | Rank #25

without doing ...

休(やす)む

| x3 | Rank #705

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

から

| x45 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

気(き)

| x6 | Rank #88

spirit; mind; heart ; nature; disposition ; intention; mind; will; motivation ; mood; feelings ; consciousness ; care; attention; consideration; worry ; interest ; (the) air; atmosphere ; ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood ; fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste

に

| x69 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

| x10 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

どうしてる

| x1 | Rank #5,047

How did you like ...?; How about ...?; What's going on?; How's it going?

かな

| x4 | Rank #135

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

なん

| x2 | Rank #240

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

て

| x28 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ちょうど

| x1 | Rank #771

exactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely; fortunately ; just (like); as if; as though

有(ゆう)給(きゅう)

| x1 | Rank #26,006

salaried; paid; with pay ; paid vacation; paid holiday; paid leave

取(と)る

| x1 | Rank #247

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

んです

| x19 | Rank #59

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

あっ

| x15 | Rank #84

ah; oh ; hey!

どうぞ

| x3 | Rank #300

please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you) ; by all means; certainly; of course; (go) ahead; (feel) free (to); (you are) welcome (to); please (help yourself to) ; here you are ; to give

そう

| x26 | Rank #36

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

じゃあ

| x16 | Rank #136

then; well; so; well then

少(すこ)し

| x3 | Rank #202

a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat ; a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute ; a little way; a short distance

だけ

| x10 | Rank #39

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

邪(じゃ)魔(ま)

| x2 | Rank #541

hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference ; to visit (someone's home) ; demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

へえ

| x1 | Rank #763

oh, yes?; really?

今(いま)

| x12 | Rank #56

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

何(なに)

| x32 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

か

| x48 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

入(い)れる

| x1 | Rank #215

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

いい

| x36 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

すぐ

| x1 | Rank #292

immediately; at once; right away; directly ; soon; before long; shortly ; easily; readily; without difficulty ; right (near); nearby; just (handy) ; honest; upright; frank; straightforward

帰(かえ)る

| x8 | Rank #147

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

紅(こう)茶(ちゃ)

| x1 | Rank #4,641

black tea

で

| x39 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ですか

| x6 | Rank #91

indicates question

それより

| x2 | Rank #706

apart from that; other than that; leaving that aside; more importantly; more ... than that; but; however

昨日(きのう)

| x2 | Rank #394

yesterday

は

| x62 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ゴメン

| x6 | Rank #6,292

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me ; may I come in? ; permission; leave; license ; dismissal; discharge ; not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

ね

| x29 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

うち

| x5 | Rank #151

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

長(ちょう)男(なん)

| x3 | Rank #6,400

eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son

が

| x75 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

あんな

| x3 | Rank #246

that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so

こと

| x52 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

言(い)う

| x16 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

いう

| x8 | Rank #127

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ホント

| x7 | Rank #714

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

あの子(こ)

| x1 | Rank #614

that child; that kid; that boy; that girl; that young lady ; you

女(じょ)性(せい)

| x1 | Rank #704

woman; female ; feminine gender

対(たい)する

| x1 | Rank #1,071

to face (each other); to be facing ; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to ; to receive (a client, etc.) ; to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to ; to confront; to oppose; to compete with

言(い)い方(かた)

| x1 | Rank #1,180

way of saying (something); way of putting it; wording; phrasing; language; expression

知(し)る

| x5 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

思(おも)う

| x11 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

そのまま

| x3 | Rank #536

without change; as is ; just like; extremely similar ; immediately; just after; without a pause

よ

| x127 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

ストレート

| x1 | Rank #5,117

straight ; straightforward; direct; blunt; candid ; straight (wins, sets, etc.) ; straight (liquor); neat; black (tea or coffee) ; entering university right after graduating high school ; (four-seam) fastball ; straight (punch) ; straight (in poker) ; straight (i.e. heterosexual); straight person

に

| x18 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

けど

| x9 | Rank #42

but; however; although

ショック

| x1 | Rank #1,722

shock (emotional) ; shock (physical); impact; jolt ; crisis (esp. financial); event that rattles the markets ; (circulatory) shock

だったろう

| x1 | Rank #10,436

it was, wasn't it?; must have been; I think (it was); how might it have been?

と

| x47 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

ああいうふうに

| x1 | Rank #34,773

in that way; like that

はっきり

| x3 | Rank #876

clearly; plainly; distinctly ; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain; to be exact; to become clear; to clear up

もらう

| x4 | Rank #113

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

よい

| x6 | Rank #128

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem ; easy to ...

興(きょう)味(み)

| x2 | Rank #807

interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)

ない

| x14 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

なら

| x10 | Rank #55

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

ないと

| x1 | Rank #694

have to (verb); must (verb) ; is indispensable; absolutely necessary

方(ほう)

| x6 | Rank #189

direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) ; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part ; type; category ; field (of study, etc.) ; indicates one side of a comparison ; way; method; manner; means ; length (of each side of a square)

あきらめ

| x1 | Rank #24,639

resignation; acceptance; consolation

も

| x51 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

つくし

| x1 | Rank #28,560

fertile shoot of field horsetail ; wooden stick with a burned tip (used to create underdrawings)

現(げん)実(じつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,125

reality; actuality; hard fact

見(み)る

| x4 | Rank #68

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

ダメ

| x2 | Rank #421

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken ; hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless ; cannot; must not; not allowed ; neutral point; intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game ; no!; stop!

です

| x12 | Rank #21

be; is

さん

| x18 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

よね

| x4 | Rank #140

isn't that right?

そうね

| x1 | Rank #1,267

Oh well; yeah; good; OK

わざと

| x1 | Rank #1,393

on purpose; deliberately; intentionally

明(あか)るい

| x1 | Rank #1,440

light; bright; well-lit; well-lighted ; bright (colour) ; cheerful; bright; spirited; sunny (e.g. disposition) ; bright (future, prospects, etc.); rosy; encouraging; promising ; knowledgeable (about); familiar (with); well versed (in); well acquainted (with) ; fair (e.g. politics); clean; impartial

相(そう)当(とう)

| x1 | Rank #1,201

corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to ; appropriate; suitable; befitting; proportionate ; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with; to be deserving of; to be worthy of ; considerable; substantial ; considerably; rather; quite; fairly; pretty

傷(きず)つく

| x1 | Rank #1,561

to be wounded; to get injured ; to get hurt feelings ; to get damaged; to get chipped; to get scratched

わよ

| x3 | Rank #409

emphatic sentence-ending particle

あんた

| x2 | Rank #216

you

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