Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

遺(い)体(たい)

| x2 | Rank #4,146

(dead) body; corpse; remains

を

| x63 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

確(かく)認(にん)

| x1 | Rank #633

confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification

んだ

| x9 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

孤(こ)島(とう)

| x2 | Rank #24,011

solitary island; isolated island

で

| x20 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

樽(たる)

| x3 | Rank #19,795

cask; barrel

と共(とも)に

| x2 | Rank #1,941

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

死(し)ぬ

| x5 | Rank #210

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

ひと月(つき)

| x1 | Rank #17,730

one month

半(はん)

| x1 | Rank #2,685

half; semi-; partial ; half-past ; odd number ; han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)

ほど

| x1 | Rank #214

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

前(さき)

| x2 | Rank #112

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

か

| x40 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

| x19 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

さん

| x7 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

たち

| x1 | Rank #186

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

から

| x14 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

連(れん)絡(らく)

| x1 | Rank #498

contacting; (making) contact; getting in touch; communication; correspondence; call; message ; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); meeting ; connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation; link

が

| x57 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x8 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

ね

| x20 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

鎖(くさり)

| x4 | Rank #6,222

chain; chains

部(ぶ)

| x3 | Rank #1,339

department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty ; club (at a school, university, etc.); team ; part; portion; region; area ; category; class; division; section; heading ; counter for copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

本(ほん)家(け)

| x2 | Rank #12,004

head house; main family ; founder (of a certain school, style, etc.); originator; birthplace

に

| x58 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

行(い)く

| x3 | Rank #66

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

よ

| x20 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

回(かい)想(そう)

| x1 | Rank #7,641

recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence

はじまり

| x7 | Rank #17,320

origin; beginning; start

樹(き)

| x9 | Rank #7,706

tree; shrub; bush ; wood; timber ; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)

加(か)護(ご)

| x3 | Rank #12,940

divine protection

最(さい)大(だい)限(げん)

| x1 | Rank #5,399

maximum ; to the maximum degree; to the full; at a maximum; at the most

受(う)ける

| x1 | Rank #369

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

葉(は)風(かぜ)

| x25 | Rank #125,804

breeze rustling through leaves

ちゃん

| x10 | Rank #108

suffix for familiar person

どう

| x7 | Rank #57

how; in what way; how about

やる

| x4 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

そもそも

| x1 | Rank #747

in the first place; to begin with; from the start; originally; ab initio ; after all; anyway; actually; well, ...; ... on earth (e.g. "what on earth?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?") ; beginning; start

殺(ころ)す

| x5 | Rank #485

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter ; to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed) ; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath) ; to put out (a runner) ; to pawn; to put in hock

なんて

| x3 | Rank #80

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

理(り)

| x4 | Rank #4,874

reason; principle; logic ; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon) ; the underlying principles of the cosmos (in neo-Confucianism)

犯(おか)す

| x2 | Rank #2,373

to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to make (e.g. mistake) ; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to transgress; to contravene ; to rape; to violate; to ravish; to deflower

すぎ

| x1 | Rank #783

past; after ; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)

です

| x6 | Rank #21

be; is

賭(か)け

| x2 | Rank #4,920

bet; wager; stake; gamble

だった

| x7 | Rank #35

was; were

姫(ひめ)

| x3 | Rank #2,276

young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.) ; girl ; small; cute; lesser (in names of species) ; prostitute

様(さま)

| x2 | Rank #212

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

薬(くすり)

| x1 | Rank #1,387

medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment; salve ; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.) ; (pottery) glaze ; (illegal) drug; narcotic ; small bribe

眠(ねむ)る

| x1 | Rank #815

to sleep ; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave) ; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched ; to close one's eyes

あの

| x6 | Rank #43

that; those; the

入(い)れる

| x2 | Rank #215

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

置(お)き去(ざ)り

| x1 | Rank #6,469

leaving behind; desertion; abandonment

する

| x11 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

十(じゅう)分(ぶん)

| x1 | Rank #609

enough; sufficient; plenty; adequate; satisfactory ; sufficiently; fully; thoroughly; well; perfectly ; division into ten

であれば

| x1 | Rank #4,543

if it is the case that ...

脱(だっ)出(しゅつ)

| x1 | Rank #2,835

escape; getting away (from); getting out (of) ; prolapse; proptosis

こと

| x13 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

も

| x23 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

不(ふ)可(か)能(のう)

| x1 | Rank #1,789

impossible

ではない

| x3 | Rank #348

is not; am not; are not

だが

| x4 | Rank #265

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

まだ

| x2 | Rank #83

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

完(かん)全(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #651

perfect; complete

に

| x12 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

目(め)覚(ざ)める

| x1 | Rank #2,118

to wake up; to awake ; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize ; to come to one's senses

いる

| x8 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

自(し)然(ぜん)

| x1 | Rank #1,309

nature ; natural; spontaneous; automatic ; naturally; spontaneously; automatically

かどうか

| x2 | Rank #658

whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")

サイコロ

| x1 | Rank #18,910

dice; die

振(ふ)る

| x1 | Rank #1,324

to wave; to shake; to swing ; to sprinkle; to throw (dice) ; to cast (actor); to allocate (work) ; to turn down (someone); to reject; to jilt; to dump ; to abandon; to give up; to ruin ; to add kana indicating a reading of a word ; to slightly change headings; to change directions ; to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct ; to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine) ; to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic

確(たし)かに

| x3 | Rank #277

surely; certainly

それ

| x17 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

あなた

| x5 | Rank #114

beyond; across; the other side; the distance

なる

| x6 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

かもしれません

| x1 | Rank #1,129

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

昨日(きのう)

| x1 | Rank #394

yesterday

島(しま)

| x2 | Rank #2,767

island ; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

回(かい)収(しゅう)

| x1 | Rank #2,563

collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval

鳥(とり)

| x1 | Rank #2,043

bird ; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

や

| x1 | Rank #69

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

磯(いそ)

| x1 | Rank #32,513

(rocky) beach; seashore

生(せい)物(ぶつ)

| x1 | Rank #3,814

living thing; organism; creature; life ; biology

食(く)う

| x1 | Rank #531

to eat ; to live; to make a living; to survive ; to bite; to sting (as insects do) ; to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of ; to encroach on; to eat into; to consume ; to defeat a superior; to threaten a position ; to consume time; to consume resources ; to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) ; to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

すで

| x1 | Rank #1,629

genuinely; sincerely; seriously; really; for real

骨(ほね)

| x7 | Rank #2,305

bone ; frame ; outline; core ; backbone; spirit; fortitude ; laborious; troublesome; difficult

と

| x36 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

化(か)する

| x1 | Rank #2,564

to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to become ; to influence

だけ

| x10 | Rank #39

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

で

| x12 | Rank #25

without doing ...

よく

| x2 | Rank #138

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully ; frequently; often ; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ... ; (you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

確(かく)信(しん)

| x2 | Rank #2,338

conviction; belief; confidence

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