Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

審(しん)理(り)

| x2 | Rank #39,221

trial

に

| x41 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

殺(ころ)し屋(や)

| x6 | Rank #10,750

professional killer; hit man

本(ほん)人(にん)

| x3 | Rank #958

the person in question; the person themselves; said person

が

| x66 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

証(しょう)人(にん)

| x12 | Rank #7,784

witness

として

| x1 | Rank #148

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) ; apart from... (used to change the topic) ; even (e.g. "not even a single person") ; thinking that...; trying to...

証(しょう)言(げん)台(だい)

| x2 | Rank #43,335

witness stand; witness box

現(あらわ)れる

| x3 | Rank #753

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise ; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

前(ぜん)代(だい)未(み)聞(もん)

| x1 | Rank #10,245

unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking

尋(じん)問(もん)

| x4 | Rank #7,901

questioning; interrogation; examination (of a witness)

始(はじ)まる

| x2 | Rank #476

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

中(うち)

| x1 | Rank #107

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

ちゃん

| x6 | Rank #108

suffix for familiar person

命(いのち)

| x1 | Rank #522

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

タイムリミット

| x1 | Rank #11,826

time limit

迫(せま)る

| x1 | Rank #1,721

to approach; to draw near; to be imminent ; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel

最(さい)後(ご)

| x4 | Rank #256

end; conclusion ; last; final; latest; most recent ; no sooner than; once; right after (often having negative consequences) ; one's final moments

証(しょう)拠(こ)

| x7 | Rank #1,040

evidence; proof

品(ひん)

| x3 | Rank #1,681

elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity ; article; item ; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)

望(のぞ)み

| x1 | Rank #2,155

wish; desire; hope ; prospect; expectation; (one's) hopes

絶(た)つ

| x1 | Rank #5,285

to sever; to cut off ; to suppress; to eradicate; to exterminate ; to abstain (from); to give up

今(いま)

| x5 | Rank #56

now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately ; another; more

絶(ぜっ)体(たい)絶(ぜつ)命(めい)

| x1 | Rank #11,529

desperate situation with no escape; being driven into a corner; being cornered; last extremity

戦(たたか)い

| x1 | Rank #1,298

battle; war; fight; conflict ; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); war (e.g. on drugs); battle (e.g. against nature) ; contest; competition; match; game

こちら

| x1 | Rank #258

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

見(み)える

| x1 | Rank #194

to be seen; to be visible; to be in sight ; to look; to seem; to appear ; to come

か

| x15 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

ええ

| x6 | Rank #182

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

早(さっ)速(そく)

| x1 | Rank #1,255

at once; immediately; without delay; promptly

始(はじ)める

| x2 | Rank #330

to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate ; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to establish ; to start ...; to begin to ...

では

| x13 | Rank #74

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

名(な)前(まえ)

| x7 | Rank #274

name ; given name; first name

と

| x31 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

職(しょく)業(ぎょう)

| x1 | Rank #4,091

occupation; profession; job; vocation; trade; calling; business

を

| x96 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

は

| x102 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

虎(こ)狼(ろう)

| x7 | Rank #86,856

tigers and wolves ; cruel and greedy brute

死(し)

| x7 | Rank #956

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

家(け)

| x7 | Rank #824

house; family

左々

| x4 | Rank #136,671

Satsusa

右(みぎ)

| x4 | Rank #1,429

right; right-hand side ; right hand ; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned ; the right (wing); rightist ; the better (of two)

え

| x4 | Rank #10,667

(animal) feed; fodder; pet food ; bait; lure; enticement

門(もん)

| x4 | Rank #3,045

gate ; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master ; division; phylum ; counter for cannons

営(いとな)む

| x1 | Rank #10,803

to run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.) ; to carry out; to perform; to lead (a life) ; to hold (a Buddhist or Shinto ceremony)

いやいや

| x2 | Rank #2,251

unwillingly; grudgingly; reluctantly ; shaking head in refusal (like a child) ; no!; no no!; not at all

何(なに)

| x13 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

ですか

| x10 | Rank #91

indicates question

これ

| x10 | Rank #31

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

先(さき)ほど

| x2 | Rank #1,565

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

届(とど)く

| x2 | Rank #734

to reach; to touch; to get to; to carry (of sound) ; to be delivered; to arrive ; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to be thorough ; to be realized (of a desire); to be fulfilled; to get through (to someone); to be appreciated; to make an impression

だ

| x20 | Rank #9

be; is

電(でん)波(ぱ)

| x1 | Rank #4,745

radio wave; reception; signal ; saying strange things

逆(ぎゃく)探(たん)知(ち)

| x1 | Rank #34,677

phone trace; detecting the source of a telephone call

する

| x12 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

という

| x7 | Rank #77

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

条(じょう)件(けん)

| x1 | Rank #1,372

condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite

で

| x6 | Rank #25

without doing ...

証(しょう)言(げん)

| x6 | Rank #3,881

testimony; (verbal) evidence

しかし

| x4 | Rank #250

however; but

認(したた)める

| x3 | Rank #641

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

こと

| x26 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

できる

| x2 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

はで

| x1 | Rank #12,710

showy; loud; flashy; gaudy

少(しょう)々(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,686

just a minute; small quantity

待(ま)ち

| x1 | Rank #3,345

waiting; waiting time ; wait tile; tile which would complete one's hand

やきそば

| x3 | Rank #44,256

yakisoba; fried noodles, usu. with vegetables and meat

食(た)べる

| x3 | Rank #230

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

一(いっ)体(たい)

| x2 | Rank #629

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

異(い)議(ぎ)

| x3 | Rank #8,990

objection; dissent; protest

なし

| x1 | Rank #637

without ; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory ; nonexistent

その人(ひと)

| x1 | Rank #1,210

the person in question ; prominent figure; distinguished person ; that person

はあ

| x1 | Rank #429

yes; indeed; well ; ha! ; what?; huh? ; sigh

弁(べん)護(ご)側(がわ)

| x1 | Rank #43,082

the defence; defence side

ない

| x6 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

以(い)上(じょう)

| x3 | Rank #338

not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more ; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than ; the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing ; since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... ; that's all; that is the end; the end

問(もん)題(だい)ない

| x1 | Rank #1,965

no problem; all right; not an issue; unobjectionable

考(かんが)える

| x2 | Rank #150

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

ふむ

| x2 | Rank #2,550

hmm; I see; hrm

わかる

| x7 | Rank #1,058

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

質(しつ)問(もん)

| x2 | Rank #1,037

question; inquiry; enquiry

依(い)頼(らい)

| x6 | Rank #2,141

request; commission; entrusting (with a matter) ; dependence; reliance

受(う)ける

| x3 | Rank #369

to receive; to get ; to catch (e.g. a ball) ; to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.) ; to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence) ; to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge) ; to be given (e.g. life, talent) ; to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) ; to follow; to succeed; to be descended from ; to face (south, etc.) ; to be modified by

藤(ふじ)

| x4 | Rank #13,071

wisteria (esp. Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda); wistaria

見野

| x4 | Rank #119,231

Kenno

いさお

| x4 | Rank #83,542

distinguished service; meritorious service

殺(さつ)害(がい)

| x4 | Rank #4,368

killing; murder

はい

| x6 | Rank #58

yes; that is correct ; understood; I see; OK; okay ; present; here ; pardon?; what's that?; come again? ; now; here; here you go ; giddy-up; giddap

私(わたし)

| x29 | Rank #27

I; me

やる

| x4 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

て

| x8 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いただく

| x2 | Rank #313

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

なん

| x2 | Rank #240

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

その

| x12 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

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