Jiten beta

one's father; one's old man; dad; pops ; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; geezer ; one's boss ; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.); landlord ; grizzly bear

の

| x171 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

名(めい)義(ぎ)で

| x1 | Rank #26,230

in someone (else's) name

する

| x21 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

真(しん)壁(かべ)

| x11 | Rank #42,983

wall with exposed timber pillars

でも

| x10 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

もう

| x11 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

住(す)む

| x2 | Rank #707

to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide

んだ

| x17 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

そう

| x12 | Rank #36

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

だけど

| x2 | Rank #175

however

今(こん)回(かい)

| x2 | Rank #434

this time; now

計(けい)画(かく)

| x12 | Rank #1,319

plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme

老(ろう)朽(きゅう)化(か)

| x2 | Rank #23,480

deterioration; becoming decrepit; becoming worn out

この

| x28 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

大江戸

| x4 | Rank #53,013

Edo (eulogistic name) ; Ooedo

区(く)

| x5 | Rank #6,432

ward; borough; city (in Tokyo) ; district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)

役(やく)所(しょ)

| x1 | Rank #9,186

government office; public office

庁(ちょう)舎(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #38,220

government office building

移(い)転(てん)

| x2 | Rank #20,923

moving; relocation; change of address ; transfer (of deeds, property, etc.); demise

に

| x75 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

伴(ともな)う

| x4 | Rank #3,821

to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon ; to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with; to be involved in

もの

| x4 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だ

| x25 | Rank #9

be; is

駅(えき)前(まえ)

| x1 | Rank #5,017

in front of a station

道(どう)路(ろ)

| x2 | Rank #5,166

road; highway

を

| x60 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

拡(かく)張(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #13,868

expansion; extension; enlargement ; escape; ESC

とともに

| x1 | Rank #2,794

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

広(ひろ)場(ば)

| x1 | Rank #5,866

public square; square; plaza; piazza; forum ; open space; clearing

造(つく)り

| x1 | Rank #8,993

making; producing; manufacturing; building; construction; make; structure ; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.) ; build; physique ; sashimi ; forced (smile, etc.)

棟(むね)

| x1 | Rank #8,038

ridge (of roof) ; back of a sword ; counter for buildings, apartments, etc.

建(けん)設(せつ)

| x1 | Rank #5,576

construction; establishment

区(く)役(やく)所(しょ)

| x2 | Rank #37,341

ward office; council (regional)

も

| x54 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

この中(うち)

| x1 | Rank #2,713

among these; between these; of these ; in here; in this

入(い)る

| x2 | Rank #129

to enter; to go in; to get in; to come in ; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to go down ; to attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.); to achieve; to reach (e.g. a climax) ; to do fully; to do intently; to do sincerely; to do deeply; to feel keenly ; to (reach a state) completely

こと

| x32 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

なる

| x9 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

商(しょう)店(てん)街(がい)

| x3 | Rank #5,974

shopping district; shopping street; downtown

建(たて)物(もの)

| x4 | Rank #2,248

building

が

| x104 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

多(おお)い

| x2 | Rank #411

many; numerous; a lot ; large amount of; large quantity of; a lot; much ; frequent; common

し

| x4 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

道(みち)

| x1 | Rank #440

road; path; street; lane; passage ; route; way ; distance; journey ; road (e.g. to victory); course ; way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles ; teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma ; field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality ; means; way; method

狭(せま)い

| x1 | Rank #1,738

narrow; confined; small; cramped ; limited; narrow-minded; confining

から

| x24 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ね

| x41 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

火(か)災(さい)

| x1 | Rank #10,838

conflagration; fire

とき

| x11 | Rank #399

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

消(しょう)防(ぼう)車(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #25,033

fire engine; fire truck

入(い)れる

| x1 | Rank #215

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

よ

| x44 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

まあ

| x4 | Rank #187

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

ま

| x1 | Rank #298

地(じ)震(しん)

| x1 | Rank #6,015

earthquake

へ

| x4 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

備(そな)え

| x1 | Rank #13,527

preparation; provision; guarding

考(かんが)える

| x3 | Rank #150

to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder; to contemplate; to reflect (on); to meditate (on) ; to consider; to bear in mind; to allow for; to take into consideration ; to think (that); to believe; to hold (a view); to judge; to conclude; to suspect ; to intend (to do); to think of (doing); to plan ; to predict; to anticipate; to expect; to imagine ; to come up with; to think up; to contrive; to devise ; to consider (as); to regard (as); to look on (as); to take; to view

リスク

| x1 | Rank #3,648

risk

対(たい)する

| x1 | Rank #1,071

to face (each other); to be facing ; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to ; to receive (a client, etc.) ; to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to ; to confront; to oppose; to compete with

な

| x12 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

うん

| x10 | Rank #72

yes; yeah; uh huh ; hum; hmmm; well; erm; huh? ; oof

マンション

| x5 | Rank #3,575

condominium (usu. mid or high-rise); apartment building; apartment house; block of flats; apartment; flat

できる

| x9 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

さ

| x5 | Rank #100

-ness ; indicates assertion ; come; come now

住(じゅう)民(みん)

| x19 | Rank #4,872

inhabitant; resident; citizen; population

増(ふ)える

| x2 | Rank #857

to increase; to multiply

町(まち)

| x20 | Rank #1,176

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

活(かっ)気(き)

| x1 | Rank #9,039

energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life; animation

戻(もど)る

| x1 | Rank #190

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

くる

| x6 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

選(えら)ぶ

| x2 | Rank #472

to choose; to select

素(す)晴(ば)らしい

| x2 | Rank #2,430

wonderful; splendid; magnificent

考(かんが)え

| x2 | Rank #838

thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept ; idea; notion; imagination ; intention; plan; design ; consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection ; wish; hope; expectation

です

| x21 | Rank #21

be; is

で

| x3 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

あ

| x6 | Rank #50

ah; oh ; hey!

一(いち)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #1,323

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

地(ち)権(けん)者(しゃ)

| x9 | Rank #106,091

land owner; leaseholder

まだ

| x8 | Rank #83

still; as yet; only ; (not) yet ; more; (more) still ; at least; comparatively; relatively ; unfinished; incomplete; not yet done

反(はん)対(たい)

| x3 | Rank #1,413

opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent ; reverse; opposite; inverse; contrary

ああ

| x8 | Rank #67

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

考次郎

| x3 | Rank #297,935

Kōjirō

にも

| x3 | Rank #141

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

相(そう)談(だん)

| x1 | Rank #861

consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice

けど

| x4 | Rank #42

but; however; although

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