Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

こと

| x55 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

言(こと)葉(ば)

| x2 | Rank #286

language; dialect ; word; phrase; expression; term ; speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language ; words; remark; statement; comment ; learning to speak; language acquisition

も

| x61 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

あるじ

| x1 | Rank #15,302

head (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress; landlord; landlady; master (of a servant) ; entertaining someone as one's guest

我(わ)が

| x1 | Rank #1,513

my; our; one's own

主(おも)

| x1 | Rank #2,363

chief; main; principal; important ; main secondary or supporting role (in kyogen)

悲(ひ)嘆(たん)

| x1 | Rank #28,268

grief; sorrow; anguish; lamentation

に

| x152 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

くれる

| x7 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

うこん

| x2 | Rank #93,758

turmeric (Curcuma domestica)

しょうげん

| x2 | Rank #101,644

testimony; (verbal) evidence

右近

| x8 | Rank #71,660

Ujika

様(さま)

| x58 | Rank #212

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

手(て)袋(ぶくろ)

| x27 | Rank #6,635

glove; mitten; mitt

を

| x130 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

形(かた)見(み)

| x2 | Rank #9,263

memento (esp. of a deceased person); keepsake; heirloom; remembrance; souvenir

頂(いただ)く

| x2 | Rank #1,190

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

か

| x71 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

と

| x64 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

では

| x10 | Rank #74

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

少(しょう)々(しょう)

| x4 | Rank #1,686

just a minute; small quantity

待(ま)ち

| x2 | Rank #3,345

waiting; waiting time ; wait tile; tile which would complete one's hand

おくる

| x3 | Rank #356

to give (as a gift); to present ; to confer; to bestow; to award

つぐ

| x2 | Rank #12,098

to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow ; to patch (clothes); to mend; to repair ; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)

田沼意次

| x2 | Rank #116,156

Tanuma Okitsugu

が

| x137 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ない

| x9 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

ええ

| x8 | Rank #182

yes; that is correct; right ; um; errr; well ; huh? ; grrr; gah; must I? ; good

引(ひ)き続(つづ)く

| x1 | Rank #3,576

to continue (for a long time); to occur in succession; to come next (e.g. on TV)

捜(さが)す

| x2 | Rank #996

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to seek ; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer); to fish around

とは

| x5 | Rank #89

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

言(い)う

| x12 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

もらう

| x5 | Rank #113

to receive; to take; to accept ; to get someone to do something ; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match) ; to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected

のです

| x4 | Rank #459

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

おきと

| x2 | Rank #130,973

Okito

田沼意知

| x2 | Rank #182,981

Tanuma Okitomo

誰(だれ)か

| x4 | Rank #244

someone; somebody

持(も)ち去(さ)る

| x3 | Rank #12,330

to take away; to carry away

ということは

| x2 | Rank #1,364

that is to say; so that means

ござる

| x4 | Rank #597

to be

その

| x26 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

者(もの)

| x4 | Rank #353

person

白(しろ)

| x1 | Rank #2,245

white ; innocence; innocent person ; blank space ; white stone ; white dragon tile ; skewered grilled pig intestine

眉(まゆ)毛(げ)

| x1 | Rank #16,238

eyebrow

にも

| x4 | Rank #141

also; too; not ... either; as well; even ; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

毒(どく)

| x4 | Rank #2,177

poison; toxicant ; harm; evil influence ; ill will; spite; malice ; abusive language

さよう

| x2 | Rank #7,632

so; like that ; that's right; indeed ; let me see...

然様(さよう)

| x4 | Rank #77,350

so; like that ; that's right; indeed ; let me see...

意次

| x25 | Rank #133,817

Okitsugu

ならば

| x2 | Rank #1,271

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

下(げ)手(しゅ)人(にん)

| x2 | Rank #38,974

offender; criminal

これ以(い)上(じょう)

| x2 | Rank #604

any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer

探(さぐ)る

| x2 | Rank #2,081

to feel around for; to fumble for; to grope for; to search for; to look for ; to investigate; to probe into; to spy on; to sound out ; to explore (parts unknown); to enjoy (natural beauty)

は

| x148 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

なかろう

| x2 | Rank #4,395

probably not so

し

| x12 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

このまま

| x1 | Rank #310

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

出(で)る

| x9 | Rank #98

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

くる

| x8 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

や

| x11 | Rank #69

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

しれる

| x1 | Rank #480

to become known; to come to light; to be discovered ; to be known; to be understood ; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant ; to be evident; to be obvious; to go without saying ; to be very intense (of worry, hope, etc.); to be severe

な

| x23 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

いやぁ

| x5 | Rank #2,730

oh; oh my; oh dear; wow ; well, ...; er ...; why, ...

しかし

| x6 | Rank #250

however; but

こちら

| x4 | Rank #258

this way; this direction ; here ; this (one) ; I; me; we; us ; this person

弱(よわ)み

| x2 | Rank #5,375

(a) weakness; shortcoming; failing; sore point

なる

| x13 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

もの

| x10 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

どこ

| x12 | Rank #106

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

ある

| x14 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

分(わ)かる

| x5 | Rank #282

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow ; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out ; I know!; I think so too!

というのは

| x2 | Rank #949

because ...; for ...; the reason being ... ; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...; how about ...

酒(さけ)

| x5 | Rank #1,490

alcohol; sake

注(そそ)ぐ

| x2 | Rank #3,367

to pour (into) ; to sprinkle on (from above); to water (e.g. plants); to pour onto; to spray ; to shed (tears) ; to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on ; to flow into (e.g. of a river); to run into; to drain into ; to fall (of rain, snow); to pour down

音(おと)

| x18 | Rank #413

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

下手(へた)

| x2 | Rank #1,542

unskillful; poor; awkward ; imprudent; untactful

に

| x5 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

動(うご)く

| x2 | Rank #321

to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing ; to operate; to run; to go; to work ; to make a move; to take action; to act; to go into action ; to be touched; to be influenced ; to change; to vary; to fluctuate; to waver ; to be transferred

次(つぎ)

| x8 | Rank #207

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

俺(おれ)

| x47 | Rank #51

I; me

もしくは

| x1 | Rank #3,381

or; otherwise

上(うえ)

| x3 | Rank #195

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

という

| x17 | Rank #77

called; named; that says; that ; as many as; as much as ; all ...; every single ...

触(ふ)れる

| x1 | Rank #1,113

to touch; to feel ; to touch (with) ; to experience; to come in contact with; to perceive ; to touch on (a subject); to allude to; to refer to; to mention; to bring up ; to be in conflict with; to violate (law, copyright, etc.); to infringe ; to proclaim; to make known; to spread (e.g. a rumour)

必(かなら)ず

| x1 | Rank #427

always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably

死(し)ぬ

| x5 | Rank #210

to die; to pass away ; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead ; to cease; to stop

死(し)

| x8 | Rank #956

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

呼(よ)ぶ

| x7 | Rank #219

to call out (to); to call; to invoke ; to summon (a doctor, etc.) ; to invite ; to designate; to name; to brand ; to garner (support, etc.); to gather ; to take as one's wife

といった

| x2 | Rank #2,806

such ... as; or some such

ところ

| x6 | Rank #157

place; spot; scene; site ; address ; district; area; locality ; one's house ; point; aspect; side; facet ; passage (in text); part ; space; room ; thing; matter ; whereupon; as a result ; about to; on the verge of

太(たい)鼓(こ)

| x2 | Rank #14,269

drum

マツダ

| x2 | Rank #65,922

Mazda (car company)

いら

| x2 | Rank #3,805

scarbreast tuskfin (Choerodon azurio)

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