Jiten beta

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

女(おんな)

| x2 | Rank #276

woman; female ; female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman

東(とう)京(きょう)

| x1 | Rank #1,311

Tokyo

に

| x28 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

越(こ)す

| x1 | Rank #3,397

to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across ; to get over (e.g. hardship) ; to pass time (e.g. a winter) ; to surpass; to be better than; to exceed ; to move house ; to go; to come

くる

| x6 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

１(いち)年(ねん)

| x1 | Rank #1,388

one year; some time ago

高(こう)校(こう)

| x1 | Rank #1,531

senior high school; high school

生(せい)活(かつ)

| x1 | Rank #768

life; living ; livelihood; (one's) living

私(わたくし)

| x1 | Rank #3,278

I; me ; personal (affairs, etc.); private ; selfishness; partiality ; secrecy; confidentiality

しか

| x1 | Rank #169

nothing but; except; no more than

勝(か)つ

| x2 | Rank #587

to win; to gain victory

生(せい)徒(と)

| x1 | Rank #1,602

pupil; student; schoolchild

たち

| x1 | Rank #186

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

おはよう

| x6 | Rank #831

good morning

チャイム

| x1 | Rank #4,747

chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)

くん

| x11 | Rank #1,053

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

お休(やす)み

| x2 | Rank #2,354

holiday; day off; absence ; sleep; rest ; good night

だ

| x15 | Rank #9

be; is

ね

| x16 | Rank #13

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

メダカ

| x43 | Rank #44,813

Japanese rice fish (Oryzias latipes); killifish; Japanese medaka

が

| x34 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

休(やす)む

| x1 | Rank #705

to be absent; to take a day off ; to rest; to have a break ; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep; to turn in; to retire ; to stop doing some ongoing activity for a time; to suspend business

の

| x70 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

って

| x19 | Rank #19

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

初(はじ)めて

| x2 | Rank #287

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

かも

| x2 | Rank #271

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

な

| x4 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

ひかり

| x2 | Rank #13,175

light ; illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow ; happiness; hope ; influence; power ; vision; eyesight ; optical fiber; optical fibre

風邪(かぜ)

| x5 | Rank #2,037

(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

だって

| x5 | Rank #111

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

昨日(きのう)

| x5 | Rank #394

yesterday

限(きり)

| x1 | Rank #11,216

end; finish; place to stop ; bound; limit; end ; delivery date (of a futures contract) ; finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki); final performance of the day (in vaudeville) ; trump card ; king (court card; in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta) ; counter for slices (esp. thick slices); counter for cuts (of fish, meat, etc.) ; only; just ; (ever) since; after ; continuously; remaining (in a particular state)

目(め)

| x1 | Rank #124

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

体(たい)育(いく)

| x1 | Rank #6,147

physical education; PE; gym (class)

だった

| x3 | Rank #35

was; were

じゃん

| x5 | Rank #445

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

ゆめ

| x1 | Rank #15,127

dream

荷(に)物(もつ)

| x1 | Rank #1,221

luggage; baggage; package ; burden ; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x1 | Rank #241

all; entire; whole; altogether

置(お)く

| x1 | Rank #397

to put; to place ; to leave (behind) ; to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up ; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ ; to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc.); to bear (in mind, etc.) ; to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool ; to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house ; to separate spatially or temporally ; to do something in advance ; to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state

まま

| x1 | Rank #304

as (it is); remaining (in a state); keeping (the same); leaving (unchanged) ; with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as ; as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to ; sic

体(たい)操(そう)着(ぎ)

| x1 | Rank #32,733

gym clothes; gym uniform; PE kit

で

| x17 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

帰(かえ)る

| x5 | Rank #147

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.) ; to get home; to get to home plate

んだ

| x8 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

なんで

| x8 | Rank #192

why?; what for? ; how?; by what means?

かな

| x1 | Rank #135

I wonder ; should I?; is it? ; I wish that; I hope that

雨(あめ)

| x2 | Rank #1,143

rain ; rainy day; rainy weather ; the November suit (in hanafuda)

も

| x27 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

降(くだ)る

| x1 | Rank #1,533

to descend; to go down; to come down ; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.) ; to pass (of time) ; to surrender; to capitulate ; to be less than; to be inferior to ; to have the runs; to have diarrhea ; to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body ; to depreciate oneself; to be humble

から

| x9 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

体(からだ)

| x2 | Rank #259

body ; torso; trunk ; build; physique; frame; figure ; health; constitution

冷(ひ)える

| x1 | Rank #3,095

to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down

何(なに)

| x12 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

やる

| x5 | Rank #54

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study ; to send; to dispatch; to despatch ; to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) ; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer ; to make (a vehicle) go faster ; to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise ; to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke ; to hold (a performance); to perform; to show ; to ease (one's mind) ; to harm; to injure; to kill

あいつ

| x2 | Rank #281

he; she; that guy ; that; that one; that thing

んん

| x15 | Rank #1,163

hm; um ; huh?; what? ; nuh-uh; no

ち

| x1 | Rank #1,048

blood ; blood; ancestry; lineage; stock ; (the) blood; feelings; passions

小(ちい)さい

| x1 | Rank #754

small; little; tiny ; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small ; low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice) ; unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial ; young; juvenile

は

| x31 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

嫌(きら)い

| x1 | Rank #662

disliked; hated; disagreeable ; tendency; smack (of); touch (of) ; distinction; discrimination

ですか

| x3 | Rank #91

indicates question

うわ

| x1 | Rank #537

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

しょうなん

| x1 | Rank #99,377

small misfortune

旭(あさひ)

| x40 | Rank #33,627

morning sun

まさか

| x3 | Rank #251

by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not) ; something unexpected; emergency ; currently; for the time being; presently; for now ; indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly

あんな

| x3 | Rank #246

that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so

こと

| x6 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

まで

| x9 | Rank #47

until (a time); till; to; up to ; to (a place or person); as far as ; to (an extent); up to; so far as; even ; only; merely

する

| x13 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

なんて

| x5 | Rank #80

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

想(そう)定(てい)外(がい)

| x1 | Rank #6,913

beyond expectations; beyond what one expected; not foreseen; exceeding assumptions

や

| x9 | Rank #69

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

ぬる

| x2 | Rank #3,037

to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear; to put up (wallpaper)

ん

| x15 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

原(げん)因(いん)

| x2 | Rank #1,039

cause; origin; source

なら

| x6 | Rank #55

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

何(なん)だかんだ

| x1 | Rank #8,594

something or other; one thing or another; this or that

めっちゃ

| x1 | Rank #1,940

extremely; very; really; super; so

私(わたし)

| x24 | Rank #27

I; me

と

| x14 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

相(あい)合(あ)い傘(がさ)

| x1 | Rank #43,366

sharing an umbrella; being under one umbrella ; drawing of an umbrella with two names under it (equivalent of "X loves Y")

したん

| x1 | Rank #4,927

rosewood; red sandalwood

か

| x18 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

| x13 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

まあ

| x2 | Rank #187

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

でも

| x9 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

帰(かえ)り

| x1 | Rank #1,261

return; coming back

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