Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

か

| x53 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

な

| x16 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

笑(わら)う

| x1 | Rank #389

to laugh ; to smile ; to sneer; to ridicule ; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted

んだ

| x33 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

| x61 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

が

| x104 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

だって

| x6 | Rank #111

after all; because ; but ; even ; too; as well; also ; they say; I hear; you mean

聞(き)く

| x9 | Rank #96

to hear ; to listen (e.g. to music) ; to ask; to enquire; to query ; to hear about; to hear of; to learn of ; to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with ; to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to ; to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance) ; to taste (alcohol); to try

とき

| x6 | Rank #399

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

勝(しょう)

| x4 | Rank #5,809

win; victory ; beautiful scenery; scenic spot ; counter for wins

今(いま)更(さら)

| x1 | Rank #1,977

now (when it is already much too late); at this stage ; afresh; anew; again

弱(よわ)気(き)

| x1 | Rank #5,299

timid; weak-kneed; fainthearted ; bearish

に

| x11 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

なる

| x12 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

で

| x30 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

くださる

| x16 | Rank #142

to give; to confer; to bestow ; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor

先(せん)生(せい)

| x6 | Rank #327

teacher; instructor; master ; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc. ; intimate or teasing form of address ; one's elder

クビ

| x2 | Rank #3,341

neck ; head ; dismissal (from a job); firing; sacking

には

| x6 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

ない

| x10 | Rank #32

nonexistent; not being (there) ; unowned; not had; unpossessed ; unique ; not; impossible; won't happen ; not ; to not be; to have not

でしょ

| x7 | Rank #164

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

どうして

| x7 | Rank #179

how; in what way; by what means ; why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for ; cannot possibly ; no way

に

| x110 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

遭(あ)う

| x2 | Rank #1,472

to meet; to encounter; to see ; to have an accident; to have a bad experience

知(し)る

| x8 | Rank #95

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover ; to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize ; to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate ; to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with ; to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship) ; to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know ; to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

ん

| x17 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

じゃない

| x13 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

未(み)来(らい)

| x11 | Rank #843

(distant) future ; future existence; world beyond the grave; the world to come ; future (tense)

声(こえ)

| x4 | Rank #197

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

出(で)る

| x8 | Rank #98

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out ; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out ; to move forward ; to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach ; to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display ; to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out ; to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform ; to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised ; to sell ; to exceed; to go over

期(き)末(まつ)テスト

| x1 | Rank #20,979

term-end exam; end-of-term test; finals

初(はじ)めて

| x1 | Rank #287

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

カンニング

| x3 | Rank #25,276

cheating (on an examination); cribbing

もう

| x10 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

終(お)わり

| x3 | Rank #506

end; ending; close; conclusion ; end of (one's) life; death

だ

| x22 | Rank #9

be; is

と

| x48 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

思(おも)う

| x9 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

だから

| x20 | Rank #52

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

一(いっ)瞬(しゅん)

| x2 | Rank #1,022

instant; moment; for an instant

ばれる

| x1 | Rank #891

to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to be found out; to be discovered ; to get away (of a fish)

これ

| x9 | Rank #31

this; this one ; this person ; now; this point (in time) ; here ; used to stress the subject of a sentence ; I; me

は

| x73 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

自(じ)分(ぶん)勝(かっ)手(て)

| x1 | Rank #5,508

selfishness; egotism; egoism; (being) self-centered; without consulting; (doing) as one pleases; one's own free will

罪(つみ)滅(ほろ)ぼし

| x1 | Rank #13,268

atonement (for one's sins); expiation; making amends; making up for (a misdeed)

で

| x22 | Rank #25

without doing ...

も

| x52 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ある

| x16 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

茂木

| x16 | Rank #49,808

Moki ; Motegi ; Modeki ; Motogi

この

| x6 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

際(さい)

| x1 | Rank #1,441

occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when

協(きょう)力(りょく)

| x3 | Rank #916

cooperation; collaboration; help; support

合(あ)う

| x1 | Rank #612

to come together; to merge; to unite; to meet ; to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct ; to be profitable; to be equitable ; to do ... to each other; to do ... together

私(わたし)

| x13 | Rank #27

I; me

決(き)める

| x3 | Rank #326

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix ; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) ; to persist in doing; to go through with ; to always do; to have made a habit of ; to take for granted; to assume ; to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines ; to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing ; to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) ; to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

から

| x36 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

全(すべ)て

| x1 | Rank #725

everything; all; the whole ; entirely; completely; wholly; all

人(ひと)

| x8 | Rank #70

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

言(い)い分(ぶん)

| x2 | Rank #6,143

one's say; one's point; one's case; one's claim ; complaint; objection; grievance

を

| x87 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

関(かん)係(けい)者(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #2,989

person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff

全(ぜん)員(いん)

| x5 | Rank #622

all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew

みんな

| x8 | Rank #115

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

引(ひ)っ張(ぱ)る

| x4 | Rank #1,416

to pull; to draw; to pull tight ; to string (lines); to run (cable); to stretch ; to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve) ; to drag; to haul; to tow ; to lead (e.g. one's followers) ; to take someone somewhere (e.g. a suspect to the police) ; to tempt into joining; to strongly invite to join ; to delay; to prolong ; to lengthen the pronunciation (of a word) ; to quote; to cite; to reference

出(だ)す

| x6 | Rank #159

to take out; to get out ; to put out; to reveal; to show ; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in ; to publish; to make public ; to send (e.g. letter) ; to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ; to serve (food) ; ... out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out) ; to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ...

ために

| x2 | Rank #143

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

裁(さい)判(ばん)

| x49 | Rank #5,156

trial; judgement; judgment

する

| x20 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

私(わたし)たち

| x1 | Rank #390

we; us

吾郎

| x4 | Rank #42,454

Arou ; Gorou

浅野

| x2 | Rank #31,558

Asano

え

| x8 | Rank #110

eh?; what?; oh? ; yes; that's correct ; strengthens a question, assertion, etc. ; hey

やだ

| x1 | Rank #912

not a chance; not likely; no way; no ; oh no; yuck; eew

生(せい)徒(と)

| x15 | Rank #1,602

pupil; student; schoolchild

何(なに)

| x17 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

言(い)う

| x10 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

できる

| x5 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

わけ

| x6 | Rank #131

reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

ねえ

| x7 | Rank #145

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think? ; hey; say; listen; look; come on ; you know; you see; I must say; I should think ; will you?; please ; so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand? ; I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

ざわめき

| x3 | Rank #5,824

stir; commotion; noise

操(そう)作(さ)

| x3 | Rank #3,073

operation; management; handling ; manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing

音(おと)

| x12 | Rank #413

sound; noise ; (musical) note ; fame

机(つくえ)

| x1 | Rank #2,291

desk

たたく

| x2 | Rank #2,396

to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound; to bang; to slap; to spank; to tap; to pat; to clap (one's hands); to play (the drums) ; to attack; to bash; to criticize; to censure; to flame (on the Internet) ; to sound out (someone's views) ; to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces ; to beat down the price ; to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.) ; to call; to invoke (e.g. a function)

柏(かしわ)木(ぎ)

| x38 | Rank #31,778

oak tree ; imperial palace guard

君(くん)

| x48 | Rank #237

Mr; master; boy ; Ms; miss ; sir; madam

亡(な)くなる

| x3 | Rank #1,295

to die; to pass away

うわさ

| x1 | Rank #2,312

rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk

や

| x4 | Rank #69

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

臆(おく)測(そく)

| x1 | Rank #23,876

guess; speculation; supposition

ばかり

| x1 | Rank #343

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

本(ほん)当(とう)

| x5 | Rank #218

truth; reality; actuality; fact ; proper; right; correct; official ; genuine; authentic; real; natural; veritable

こと

| x28 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

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