Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

月(つき)

| x38 | Rank #928

Moon ; month ; moonlight ; (a) moon; natural satellite

二(に)十(じゅう)三(さん)日(にち)

| x2 | Rank #52,959

23rd day of the month ; 23 days

前(ぜん)日(じつ)

| x10 | Rank #4,805

previous day; day before; eve; prior day; preceding day

に

| x2511 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

ギャムレイ

| x54 | Rank #192,456

Gamley

一(いち)座(ざ)

| x28 | Rank #32,042

the whole company; the party; all those present; everyone in attendance ; attendance (at a gathering); presence ; banquet; dinner; party ; troupe; (theatrical) company ; (one) statue ; top seat; head (of the table)

天(てん)幕(まく)

| x31 | Rank #31,907

decorative curtain hung from the ceiling ; tent; pavilion; marquee

で

| x972 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

思(おも)う

| x47 | Rank #60

to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon ; to think (of doing); to plan (to do) ; to judge; to assess; to regard ; to imagine; to suppose; to dream ; to expect; to look forward to ; to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want ; to care (deeply) for; to yearn for; to worry about; to love ; to recall; to remember

災(さい)難(なん)

| x1 | Rank #6,864

calamity; misfortune; disaster

見(み)舞(ま)う

| x2 | Rank #8,721

to visit and comfort or console; to go to see (e.g. someone in hospital); to ask after (e.g. someone's health); to inquire after ; to attack; to hit; to strike; to deal (a punch)

俺(おれ)たち

| x176 | Rank #530

we; us

は

| x3313 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

めげる

| x1 | Rank #11,506

to be discouraged; to shrink from

その日(ひ)

| x2 | Rank #6,412

that day; the very same day

も

| x1319 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

商(しょう)売(ばい)

| x52 | Rank #2,938

trade; business; commerce ; occupation; calling; profession; job

取(と)り組(く)む

| x7 | Rank #6,160

to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against ; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

いよいよ

| x7 | Rank #1,167

more and more; all the more; increasingly ; at last; finally; beyond doubt ; (at the) last moment; worst possible time

太(たい)陽(よう)神(しん)

| x26 | Rank #45,776

sun god

が

| x2308 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

本(ほん)格(かく)的(てき)

| x2 | Rank #3,159

genuine; real; authentic; standard; orthodox ; full-scale; full-blown; all-out; full-fledged; fully fledged; full; proper; real; earnest; serious

に

| x413 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

スタート

| x1 | Rank #2,407

start; beginning ; starting (e.g. a race); departing; starting point; starting line

ので

| x297 | Rank #139

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

ある

| x247 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

また

| x72 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

その

| x627 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

日(ひ)

| x78 | Rank #191

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

始(はじ)まる

| x4 | Rank #476

to begin; to start; to commence ; to happen (again); to begin (anew) ; to date (from); to originate (in)

から

| x469 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

初(はじ)めて

| x24 | Rank #287

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

迎(むか)える

| x16 | Rank #872

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail ; to call for; to summon; to invite ; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife) ; to reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.); to enter (a new phase, new era, etc.); to approach (e.g. death)

日(にっ)中(ちゅう)

| x2 | Rank #10,420

daytime; during the day ; Japan and China; Japanese-Chinese; Sino-Japanese

営(えい)業(ぎょう)日(び)

| x1 | Rank #79,325

business day

通(とお)り

| x28 | Rank #1,460

street; road; avenue; thoroughfare ; traffic; coming and going ; flow (of water, air, etc.); passage; running ; transmission (of sound); reach (of voice) ; reputation; favor; favour; popularity ; understanding; comprehension; comprehensibility; clarity ; the same way (as); as (follows, stated, expected, etc.) ; counter for sets of things ; counter for methods, ways, kinds, etc.

には

| x280 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

人(ひと)

| x25 | Rank #70

person; someone; somebody ; human beings; mankind; man; people; humans ; human (Homo sapiens) ; (other) people; others ; character; personality; nature ; capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person ; adult; grown-up ; I; me; one

あふれる

| x1 | Rank #2,892

to overflow; to brim over; to flood

やはり

| x43 | Rank #678

as expected; sure enough; just as one thought ; after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case ; too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either ; still; as before ; all the same; even so; still; nonetheless

昨日(きのう)

| x7 | Rank #394

yesterday

今日(きょう)

| x63 | Rank #117

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

かける

| x28 | Rank #220

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread ; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ; to make (a call) ; to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ; to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto ; to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.) ; to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ; to multiply (arithmetic operation) ; to secure (e.g. lock)

格(かく)段(だん)

| x5 | Rank #9,679

dramatic (improvement); remarkable (difference); marked; noticeable ; (far) better; exceptional

増(ふ)える

| x10 | Rank #857

to increase; to multiply

様(よう)子(す)

| x63 | Rank #575

state (of affairs); situation; circumstances ; appearance; look(s); air; manner; behaviour; demeanor ; sign; indication

である

| x302 | Rank #402

be; is

祭(まつり)

| x15 | Rank #6,518

festival; feast; matsuri ; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; flaming ; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy; mania

なる

| x53 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

倍(ばい)

| x10 | Rank #1,787

double; twice (as much) ; times (as much); -fold ; 1-nth; 1 to n; 1 in n

ほど

| x59 | Rank #214

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

客(きゃく)足(あし)

| x8 | Rank #22,495

customer traffic; customers; custom

のびる

| x4 | Rank #11,062

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.) ; to straighten out; to be flattened; to become smooth ; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.) ; to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend ; to lose elasticity; to become slack; to become soggy (e.g. of noodles) ; to make progress; to develop; to expand; to increase; to improve ; to be exhausted; to get groggy; to be stunned (by a blow); to pass out; to collapse ; to be prolonged (of a meeting, life span, etc.); to be extended (e.g. of a deadline); to lengthen (e.g. of the days) ; to be postponed; to be delayed; to be put off

とは

| x67 | Rank #89

indicates word or phrase being defined ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; with ; (not) as much as; (not) so much as ; the fact that; to think that; such a thing as

幾(いく)度(ど)となく

| x1 | Rank #12,833

on countless occasions; many a time

聞(き)かす

| x8 | Rank #3,227

to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to inform (of) ; to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to drum into (someone) ; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by

て

| x430 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x85 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

こと

| x758 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

確(たし)かに

| x31 | Rank #277

surely; certainly

普(ふ)段(だん)から

| x1 | Rank #7,543

on a routine basis; regularly; habitually

騒(さわ)がしい

| x3 | Rank #3,749

noisy; boisterous ; turbulent (era, etc.); troubled

宿(しゅく)場(ば)町(まち)

| x101 | Rank #41,751

inn town; post town; post-station town

印(いん)象(しょう)

| x5 | Rank #2,545

impression

で

| x704 | Rank #25

without doing ...

町(まち)

| x112 | Rank #1,176

town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood ; downtown; main street ; street; road

あちこち

| x8 | Rank #2,718

here and there; various places; all around; all over; everywhere; throughout ; muddled; confused; in the wrong order; back to front

赤(あか)い

| x16 | Rank #1,272

red; crimson; scarlet; vermilion ; Red; communist

旗(はた)

| x1 | Rank #8,248

flag ; pataka (banner) ; banner (administrative division of Inner Mongolia)

飾(かざ)る

| x2 | Rank #2,802

to decorate; to ornament; to adorn ; to display; to exhibit; to put on show; to arrange ; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page); to grace (e.g. the cover) ; to affect (a manner); to keep up (appearances); to embellish; to dress up; to be showy; to be pretentious

本(ほん)日(じつ)

| x46 | Rank #1,078

today; this day

到(とう)着(ちゃく)

| x8 | Rank #1,716

arrival

らしい

| x49 | Rank #204

seeming ...; appearing ... ; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...; appropriate for ...; becoming of ...; worthy of the name ...

旅(たび)人(びと)

| x4 | Rank #10,555

traveller; traveler; wayfarer; tourist

たち

| x252 | Rank #186

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

や

| x315 | Rank #69

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

荷(に)車(ぐるま)

| x57 | Rank #27,186

cart; wagon

ひっきりなし

| x2 | Rank #17,676

continuous; continual; unceasing; incessant; without interruption

街(かい)道(どう)

| x21 | Rank #10,559

highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road ; highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...) ; subdistrict (in China)

を

| x3441 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

行(ゆ)き交(か)う

| x2 | Rank #14,131

to come and go; to go back and forth

マント

| x4 | Rank #9,191

mantle; cloak; manteau

フード

| x1 | Rank #9,244

hood

すっぽり

| x2 | Rank #10,776

entirely; completely ; cleanly; snugly