Jiten beta

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

近(ちか)付(づ)く

| x6 | Rank #9,671

to approach; to draw near; to get close ; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

くる

| x40 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

と

| x763 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

どこ

| x9 | Rank #106

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

の

| x2685 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

部(ぶ)

| x3 | Rank #1,339

department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty ; club (at a school, university, etc.); team ; part; portion; region; area ; category; class; division; section; heading ; counter for copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

や

| x87 | Rank #69

such things as ...; and ... and ; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as ; be; is ; o; oh ; huh; what ; hi ; yes; what? ; yes?; no?; is it?; isn't it?

同(どう)好(こう)会(かい)

| x1 | Rank #22,491

association of like-minded people

も

| x509 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

活(かつ)動(どう)

| x15 | Rank #2,063

activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation ; moving picture

活(かっ)発(ぱつ)

| x2 | Rank #9,409

lively; active; vigorous; animated; brisk

に

| x312 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

なる

| x93 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

それ

| x247 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

は

| x1988 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

コスプレ

| x37 | Rank #7,265

cosplay (dressing up as a character from an anime, manga, video game, etc.)

研(けん)究(きゅう)会(かい)

| x54 | Rank #18,376

research society ; study class (e.g. religious) ; seminar (e.g. presentation of research)

にとって

| x21 | Rank #470

to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

同(おな)じ

| x8 | Rank #153

same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent ; anyway; in any case; if one must ...; if one has to ...; as long as ...

だ

| x295 | Rank #9

be; is

特(とく)に

| x11 | Rank #650

particularly; especially; in particular; expressly

彼(かの)女(じょ)

| x95 | Rank #301

she; her ; girlfriend

達(たち)

| x180 | Rank #2,035

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

場(ば)合(あい)

| x23 | Rank #478

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

を

| x1641 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

する

| x278 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

上(うえ)

| x22 | Rank #195

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

で

| x495 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

ルール

| x11 | Rank #1,723

rule

マナー

| x1 | Rank #9,073

manners; etiquette; polite behaviour

守(まも)る

| x10 | Rank #328

to protect; to guard; to defend ; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow

事(こと)

| x321 | Rank #853

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

信(しん)条(じょう)

| x1 | Rank #15,206

creed; belief; conviction; article of faith

ので

| x99 | Rank #139

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

学(がく)内(ない)

| x6 | Rank #21,012

within the school

大(おお)っぴら

| x1 | Rank #26,794

open; public; overt; free; unreserved; uninhibited

できる

| x12 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

機(き)会(かい)

| x11 | Rank #1,199

chance; opportunity; occasion

少(すく)ない

| x8 | Rank #1,028

few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient; seldom; rare

その

| x208 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

分(ぶん)

| x7 | Rank #325

part; portion; share ; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); enough (for) ; one's means; one's place; one's lot; one's social position ; one's duty; one's part ; condition; state (of affairs); extent; rate (as in "at this rate") ; in proportion to; just as much as; to the same degree ; content (e.g. alcohol); percentage ; equivalent to (e.g. an old brother)

だけ

| x118 | Rank #39

only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone ; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

へ

| x78 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

取(と)り組(く)み

| x1 | Rank #32,810

effort; initiative; dealing with; grappling with; wrestling with ; bout (in sports, etc.); match

熱(ねっ)心(しん)

| x3 | Rank #3,495

zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager

だった

| x455 | Rank #35

was; were

加(くわ)える

| x7 | Rank #1,944

to add; to add up; to sum up; to append; to annex ; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to pick up ; to include; to count in; to let join ; to inflict (damage); to deal; to give

コス

| x57 | Rank #27,631

cosplay (dressing up as a character from an anime, manga, video game, etc.)

研(きわむ)

| x57 | Rank #17,142

Kiwamu

会(かい)長(ちょう)

| x43 | Rank #3,708

president (of a society); chairman

先(せん)日(じつ)

| x3 | Rank #1,545

the other day; a few days ago

世(せ)代(だい)交(こう)代(たい)

| x1 | Rank #36,358

alternation of generations; heterogenesis ; change of generations; emergence of a new generation

ばかり

| x32 | Rank #343

only; merely; nothing but; no more than ; approximately; about ; just (finished, etc.) ; as if to; (as though) about to; going to; on the point of; at any minute ; indicates emphasis ; always; constantly

昇(しょう)格(かく)

| x2 | Rank #12,322

promotion; raising of status

元(もと)

| x8 | Rank #507

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

副(ふく)会(かい)長(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #16,202

vice president (of a club, organization, etc.)

初(はじ)めて

| x5 | Rank #287

for the first time ; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; not until ... do you ... ; first time; (one's) first

大(おお)きな

| x29 | Rank #481

big; large; great

イベント

| x11 | Rank #2,526

event

立(りっ)派(ぱ)

| x3 | Rank #944

splendid; fine; handsome; elegant; imposing; prominent; impressive ; praiseworthy; creditable; worthy ; legal; legitimate; lawful ; undeniable (e.g. crime); indisputable; solid

やり遂(と)げる

| x2 | Rank #6,443

to accomplish; to finish; to carry through; to follow through

張(は)り切(き)る

| x2 | Rank #3,659

to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point

ゆりか

| x329 | Rank #59,669

Liliaceae (the lily family)

ちゃん

| x66 | Rank #108

suffix for familiar person

衣(い)装(しょう)

| x14 | Rank #3,302

clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress

そろそろ

| x14 | Rank #382

soon; before long; any time now; momentarily ; slowly; quietly; steadily; gradually; gingerly ; already; about time

新(あたら)しい

| x3 | Rank #406

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

たいわ

| x1 | Rank #14,756

dialogue; conversation; talk; discussion; communication

よね

| x13 | Rank #140

isn't that right?

あの

| x27 | Rank #43

that; those; the

もう

| x40 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

随(ずい)分(ぶん)

| x2 | Rank #1,344

very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly ; terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible ; remarkable; extraordinary

長(なが)い事(こと)

| x1 | Rank #36,417

for a long time

引(ひ)っ張(ぱ)る

| x2 | Rank #1,416

to pull; to draw; to pull tight ; to string (lines); to run (cable); to stretch ; to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve) ; to drag; to haul; to tow ; to lead (e.g. one's followers) ; to take someone somewhere (e.g. a suspect to the police) ; to tempt into joining; to strongly invite to join ; to delay; to prolong ; to lengthen the pronunciation (of a word) ; to quote; to cite; to reference

訳(わけ)

| x49 | Rank #1,527

reason; cause; grounds ; meaning; sense ; (good) sense; reason ; circumstances; case ; (romantic) relationship; love affair

でしょ

| x12 | Rank #164

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

でしょう

| x18 | Rank #161

it seems; I think; I guess; I wonder ; right?; don't you agree?

そう

| x125 | Rank #36

in that way; thus; such ; so ; so?

言(い)う

| x45 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

こら

| x2 | Rank #953

hey! ; hey!

貴(き)女(じょ)

| x2 | Rank #13,647

you ; noblewoman; lady

そ

| x20 | Rank #570

altar of sacrifice

でした

| x5 | Rank #285

was, were

ともかく

| x13 | Rank #1,904

anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case; be that as it may ; apart from ...; setting ... aside

先(せん)輩(ぱい)

| x20 | Rank #785

senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer

さん

| x148 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

拘(こだわ)る

| x6 | Rank #19,775

to be obsessive (about); to be overly concerned (with); to fuss (over); to worry too much (about); to be picky (about); to be hung up (on); to stick to ; to be particular (about); to pay special attention (to); to be fastidious (about); to insist (on); to be uncompromising ; to get stuck; to be obstructed

非(ひ)常(じょう)

| x17 | Rank #1,869

emergency ; extreme; great; extraordinary; remarkable; unusual; terrible; severe

強(つよ)い

| x16 | Rank #305

strong; potent; competent; domineering; tough ; strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged ; good (at); skilled; knowledgeable ; being able to handle; know how to deal (with); durable (against); resistant (to); resilient ; firm; rigid; solid ; intense; strong; fierce; high ; dependable; trustworthy

です

| x159 | Rank #21

be; is

から

| x278 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

安(あん)易(い)

| x1 | Rank #8,102

easy; simple ; easygoing; lighthearted; simplistic; irresponsible; careless; quick (to do)

って

| x86 | Rank #19

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

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