Jiten beta

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

なる

| x49 | Rank #40

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain ; to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) ; to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of ; to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished ; to change (into); to turn (into); to transform ; to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do) ; to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make ; to play (the part of); to act as ; to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as ; to be promoted

から

| x388 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

幾(いく)らも

| x1 | Rank #77,657

a lot; many ; (not) much; (not) many; almost (none); hardly; barely

経(た)つ

| x3 | Rank #2,490

to pass (of time); to elapse

少(しょう)女(じょ)

| x93 | Rank #1,709

girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady ; female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)

にとって

| x38 | Rank #470

to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

母(はは)親(おや)

| x152 | Rank #1,034

mother

の

| x3516 | Rank #1

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

死(し)

| x11 | Rank #956

death ; (an) out ; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)

は

| x2641 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

計(はか)り知(し)れない

| x1 | Rank #13,012

unfathomable; inestimable; immeasurable

ほど

| x43 | Rank #214

extent; degree; measure ; limit; bounds ; (span of) time ; (a) distance ; the state of; the status of; the condition of ; about; around; approximately; or so ; as much as ...; to the extent of ...; like ... ; the more ... the more ...

大(おお)きな

| x62 | Rank #481

big; large; great

意(い)味(み)

| x16 | Rank #291

meaning; significance; sense

を

| x2407 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

持(も)つ

| x22 | Rank #122

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry ; to possess; to have; to own ; to maintain; to keep ; to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive ; to take charge of; to be in charge of ; to hold (meeting, etc.); to have (opportunity, etc.) ; to have "it"; to have that special something; to be blessed with good luck

この

| x281 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

時(じ)期(き)

| x3 | Rank #1,357

time; season; period; phase; stage

子(こ)供(ども)

| x25 | Rank #543

child; children

あらゆる

| x3 | Rank #2,094

all; every

事(こと)

| x353 | Rank #853

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

が

| x1864 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

繋(つな)がる

| x3 | Rank #4,493

to be tied together; to be connected to; to be linked to ; to lead to; to be related to ; to be related (by blood)

遊(あそ)ぶ

| x6 | Rank #561

to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time ; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.) ; to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused ; to meet up (with friends); to hang out ; to give oneself up (to gambling, drinking, etc.) ; to go to (for pleasure or for study) ; to tease (someone); to play (with) ; to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration

も

| x471 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

食(た)べる

| x12 | Rank #230

to eat ; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

寝(ね)る

| x3 | Rank #393

to sleep (lying down) ; to go to bed; to lie in bed ; to lie down ; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse) ; to lie flat (e.g. of hair) ; to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.) ; to ferment (of soy sauce, miso, etc.)

幼(よう)稚(ち)園(えん)

| x1 | Rank #5,868

kindergarten (in Japan, non-compulsory education from age 3 until primary school); preschool

出(で)掛(か)ける

| x4 | Rank #9,104

to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out ; to be about to leave; to be just going out

時(とき)

| x142 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

ですら

| x1 | Rank #3,616

even (e.g. even a child)

行(い)く

| x9 | Rank #66

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

帰(かえ)り

| x3 | Rank #1,261

return; coming back

傍(そば)

| x11 | Rank #7,655

near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while ; third person

いる

| x108 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

それ

| x304 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

太(たい)陽(よう)

| x11 | Rank #2,385

Sun

東(ひがし)

| x2 | Rank #2,680

east

昇(のぼ)る

| x1 | Rank #5,141

to ascend; to go up; to climb ; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise ; to go to (the capital) ; to be promoted ; to add up to ; to advance (in price) ; to swim up (a river); to sail up ; to come up (on the agenda)

西(にし)

| x1 | Rank #2,674

west

沈(しず)む

| x5 | Rank #2,651

to sink; to go under; to submerge ; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to descend ; to feel depressed; to become subdued; to become somber

か

| x217 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

のように

| x10 | Rank #1,757

like; similar to ; as with; in the same way

当(あ)たり前(まえ)

| x7 | Rank #741

natural; reasonable; obvious ; usual; common; ordinary; commonplace; the norm

に

| x301 | Rank #17

load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods ; burden; responsibility

そこ

| x93 | Rank #120

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

ある

| x147 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

べき

| x22 | Rank #346

should; must; ought to

もの

| x126 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

なのだ

| x39 | Rank #1,367

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ... ; did not ...

とう

| x6 | Rank #5,844

party (political) ; person who is fond of; fan of

さま

| x65 | Rank #488

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

いじわる

| x2 | Rank #10,738

malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean; nasty

ちょっと

| x17 | Rank #76

a little; a bit; slightly ; just a minute; for a moment; briefly ; somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite ; (not) easily; (not) readily ; hey!; come on; excuse me ; thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

ぐらい

| x16 | Rank #467

approximately; about; around; or so ; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least ; as ... as ...; like

いい

| x3 | Rank #29

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable ; sufficient; enough; ready; prepared ; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ; OK; all right; fine; no problem

な

| x66 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

もちろん

| x15 | Rank #314

of course; certainly; naturally

小(ちい)さな

| x27 | Rank #927

small; little; tiny

変(か)わる

| x8 | Rank #272

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary ; to move to ; to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual

彼(かの)女(じょ)

| x345 | Rank #301

she; her ; girlfriend

すぐに

| x50 | Rank #347

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

病(びょう)気(き)

| x2 | Rank #1,337

illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; sickness ; bad habit; bad behaviour; weakness; failing ; crazy; insane; disturbed; sick in the head

で

| x568 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

亡(な)くす

| x13 | Rank #4,111

to lose (through death; e.g. a wife, child)

つまり

| x13 | Rank #438

that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means ; in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically ; clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage ; shrinkage ; end; conclusion ; dead end; corner ; distress; being at the end of one's rope

それは

| x10 | Rank #354

very; extremely ; that is

ある日(ひ)

| x3 | Rank #2,080

one day; (on) a certain day

突(とつ)然(ぜん)

| x10 | Rank #680

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

なくなる

| x13 | Rank #361

to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing ; to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to be reduced to zero; to not occur any more ; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)

ような

| x51 | Rank #104

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

精(せい)神(しん)的(てき)

| x1 | Rank #3,870

mental; spiritual; emotional

不(ふ)安(あん)定(てい)

| x1 | Rank #4,487

instability; insecurity; crankiness

些(さ)細(さい)

| x1 | Rank #6,958

trivial; trifling; slight; insignificant

父(ちち)親(おや)

| x36 | Rank #1,066

father

喧(けん)嘩(か)

| x3 | Rank #5,031

quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument

えいが

| x5 | Rank #72,277

movie; film; motion picture

ぜったい

| x4 | Rank #9,022

absolutely; definitely; unconditionally ; absolute; unconditional; unmistakable ; absoluteness

見(み)る

| x40 | Rank #68

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

くる

| x60 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

んだ

| x101 | Rank #20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

原(げん)因(いん)

| x7 | Rank #1,039

cause; origin; source

現(げん)在(ざい)

| x10 | Rank #1,085

the present; present time; now ; as of ; present tense ; this world; this life ; to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one

テレビ

| x10 | Rank #1,438

television; TV ; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast

放(ほう)送(そう)

| x3 | Rank #3,751

broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement

て

| x230 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

ヒーロー

| x7 | Rank #3,693

hero

アニメ

| x11 | Rank #4,504

animation; animated film; animated cartoon; anime

甲虫

| x3 | Rank #48,275

rhinoceros beetle (esp. the Japanese rhinoceros beetle, Trypoxylus dichotomus)

カブトムシ

| x4 | Rank #23,276

rhinoceros beetle (esp. the Japanese rhinoceros beetle, Trypoxylus dichotomus)

王(おう)者(じゃ)

| x3 | Rank #11,835

king; monarch; ruler ; champion

モチーフ

| x3 | Rank #13,561

motif

する

| x139 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

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