Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

肝(きも)

| x1 | Rank #5,092

liver; innards ; courage; spirit; pluck; guts ; crux; essential point; key

が

| x2112 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

なん

| x41 | Rank #240

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

と

| x1233 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

がら

| x1 | Rank #5,891

pattern; design ; body build; figure; physique ; essential qualities; character; nature ; appropriate to; fitting of; suitable for

根(ね)

| x1 | Rank #2,969

root (of a plant) ; root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.) ; root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis ; one's true nature ; (fishing) reef

乾(かん)燥(そう)

| x1 | Rank #8,809

dryness; aridity; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration; desiccation ; insipidity

方(ほう)が良(い)い

| x3 | Rank #13,237

had better ... ; had better not ...

か

| x650 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

役(やく)

| x2 | Rank #804

role; assignment; responsibility; duty; function; job; service ; position (of responsibility); post; office ; part (in a play, film, etc.); role; character ; scoring combination; hand; yaku; meld

に

| x1655 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

立(た)つ

| x9 | Rank #424

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

それ

| x192 | Rank #23

that; it ; then; that point (in time); that time ; there ; you

もう

| x29 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

で

| x670 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

救(すく)う

| x4 | Rank #844

to rescue from; to help out of; to save

命(いのち)

| x16 | Rank #522

life; life force ; lifetime; lifespan ; most important thing; foundation; core ; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) ; fate; destiny; karma

どれだけ

| x6 | Rank #1,235

how much; how many; to what extent

ある

| x186 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

感(かん)謝(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #796

thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness

陛(へい)下(か)

| x46 | Rank #10,410

Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty

僕(ぼく)

| x294 | Rank #183

I; me ; you ; manservant

渡(わた)す

| x14 | Rank #610

to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse ; to lay across; to build across ; to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer

本(もと)

| x31 | Rank #635

origin; source; beginning ; basis; base; foundation; root ; cause ; (raw) material; ingredient; base; mix (e.g. for a cake); (soup) stock ; (one's) side ; capital; principal; cost price ; root (of a plant); (tree) trunk ; part (of a brush, chopsticks, etc.) one holds (with the hand) ; first three lines of a waka ; counter for plants or trees

を

| x2013 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

見(み)る

| x41 | Rank #68

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe ; to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge ; to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on ; to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.) ; to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try ; to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

ベルファスト

| x23 | Rank #94,182

Belfast (Northern Ireland, UK)

宮(きゅう)廷(てい)

| x5 | Rank #19,844

imperial court; royal court

医(い)師(し)

| x6 | Rank #4,943

doctor; physician

らうる

| x5 | Rank #66,424

Rauru

さん

| x189 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

目(め)

| x50 | Rank #124

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

輝(かがや)く

| x3 | Rank #1,741

to shine; to sparkle; to twinkle; to glitter; to glisten ; to light up (with happiness, hope, etc.); to beam; to gleam; to glow

図(と)書(しょ)館(かん)

| x12 | Rank #4,928

library

手(て)

| x43 | Rank #116

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

入(い)れる

| x9 | Rank #215

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install (e.g. software); to set (a jewel, etc.); to ink in (e.g. tattoo) ; to admit; to accept; to employ; to hire ; to accept; to comply; to grant; to adopt (a policy, etc.); to take (advice, etc.); to listen to; to pay attention to ; to include ; to pay (one's rent, etc.) ; to cast (a vote) ; to make (tea, coffee, etc.) ; to turn on (a switch, etc.) ; to send (a fax); to call

医(い)学(がく)書(しょ)

| x4 | Rank #43,182

medical book; medical text

現(げん)在(ざい)

| x4 | Rank #1,085

the present; present time; now ; as of ; present tense ; this world; this life ; to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one

翻(ほん)訳(やく)

| x3 | Rank #11,869

translation ; deciphering; decoding ; translation

もの

| x97 | Rank #75

thing; object; article; stuff; substance ; one's things; possessions; property; belongings ; things; something; anything; everything; nothing ; quality ; reason; the way of things ; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen ; item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ... ; cause of ...; cause for ... ; somehow; somewhat; for some reason ; really; truly

だ

| x394 | Rank #9

be; is

古(こ)代(だい)

| x10 | Rank #6,995

ancient times; distant past; antiquity

魔(ま)法(ほう)

| x151 | Rank #2,088

magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell

文(ぶん)明(めい)

| x2 | Rank #7,406

civilization; civilisation; culture ; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)

時(じ)代(だい)

| x3 | Rank #903

period; epoch; era; age ; the times; those days ; oldness; ancientness; antiquity ; antique; period piece

書(か)く

| x7 | Rank #380

to write; to compose; to pen ; to draw; to paint

その

| x210 | Rank #24

that; the ; part (as in "part two") ; um ...; er ...; uh ...

すでに

| x8 | Rank #2,298

already ; previously; before ; undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place

この

| x169 | Rank #26

this ; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this ; you (as in "you liar")

人(ひと)たち

| x17 | Rank #728

people

失(うしな)う

| x6 | Rank #697

to lose ; to miss (a chance, opportunity) ; to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of ; to concede (goals, points, etc.)

医(い)療(りょう)技(ぎ)術(じゅつ)

| x1 | Rank #40,363

medical technology

に関(かん)して

| x2 | Rank #3,433

regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...

知(ち)識(しき)

| x3 | Rank #2,272

knowledge; information

治(ち)療(りょう)法(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #16,407

method of treatment; cure; remedy

予(よ)防(ぼう)法(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #95,962

precautionary measures

など

| x52 | Rank #316

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

て

| x233 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x131 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

読(よ)む

| x14 | Rank #458

to read ; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant ; to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine ; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji) ; to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time) ; to count; to estimate ; to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

も

| x791 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

ちんぷんかんぷん

| x1 | Rank #30,452

unintelligible language; incoherent language; talking nonsense; babble; gibberish; jargon; gobbledygook

だが

| x88 | Rank #265

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

なら

| x100 | Rank #55

if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that ; as for; on the topic of ; if that's the case; if so; that being the case ; if possible; if circumstances allow

正(ただ)しい

| x5 | Rank #1,049

right; correct ; proper; righteous; just; honest; truthful; lawful

使(つか)う

| x44 | Rank #171

to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use ; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume ; to use (language); to speak

くれる

| x37 | Rank #65

to give; to let (one) have ; to give ; to do for one; to take the trouble to do ; to do to someone's disadvantage

だろう

| x82 | Rank #82

seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

しかし

| x55 | Rank #250

however; but

ような

| x103 | Rank #104

like; similar to ; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that) ; feels like; feels similar to; feels as if

貴(き)重(ちょう)

| x4 | Rank #2,359

precious; valuable

どこ

| x23 | Rank #106

where; what place ; how much (long, far); what extent

ああ

| x29 | Rank #67

ah!; oh!; alas! ; yes; indeed; that is correct ; aah; gah; argh ; hey!; yo! ; uh huh; yeah yeah; right; gotcha

ほら

| x2 | Rank #196

look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!

うち

| x30 | Rank #151

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

中(うち)

| x47 | Rank #107

ダンジョン

| x6 | Rank #17,366

dungeon

解(かい)放(ほう)

| x2 | Rank #1,777

release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free ; deallocation (of computer memory)

じゃない

| x86 | Rank #46

is not; am not; are not ; isn't it?

ですか

| x29 | Rank #91

indicates question

財(ざい)宝(ほう)

| x1 | Rank #15,197

treasure

から

| x478 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

見(み)つかる

| x8 | Rank #556

to be found; to be discovered

んです

| x52 | Rank #59

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

よ

| x213 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

いう

| x34 | Rank #127

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

ことになっている

| x2 | Rank #8,533

to be scheduled to (do); to be expected to (do)

こと

| x332 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

話(はな)す

| x11 | Rank #225

to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat ; to tell; to explain; to narrate; to mention; to describe; to discuss ; to speak (a language)

わけにはいかない

| x3 | Rank #1,718

cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)

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