Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x6 | Rank #241

all; entire; whole; altogether

または

| x1 | Rank #5,690

or; either ... or ...

一(いち)部(ぶ)

| x2 | Rank #1,323

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

を

| x1479 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

無(む)断(だん)で

| x2 | Rank #5,473

without permission; without notice

複(ふく)製(せい)

| x1 | Rank #6,929

reproduction; duplication; reprinting

転(てん)載(さい)

| x2 | Rank #16,109

reprinting; reproduction

配(はい)信(しん)

| x1 | Rank #7,205

distribution (of information, news, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming (over the Internet)

送(そう)信(しん)

| x1 | Rank #5,373

transmission; sending

ホームページ

| x1 | Rank #8,423

home page (of a website or browser); homepage ; web page ; website

上(うえ)

| x4 | Rank #195

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

に

| x1278 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

する

| x215 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

こと

| x383 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

禁(きん)止(し)

| x2 | Rank #1,771

prohibition; inhibition; ban

また

| x17 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

内(ない)容(よう)

| x7 | Rank #1,293

contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import

改(かい)変(へん)

| x1 | Rank #13,441

change; alteration; modification

改(かい)ざん

| x1 | Rank #13,677

alteration; falsification; faking

等(ら)

| x3 | Rank #2,909

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

行(おこな)う

| x4 | Rank #791

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

も

| x462 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

購(こう)入(にゅう)

| x1 | Rank #3,860

purchase; buying

時(とき)

| x26 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

いただく

| x4 | Rank #313

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

規(き)約(やく)

| x1 | Rank #19,483

agreement; rules; code; protocol; convention; bylaw

により

| x3 | Rank #1,474

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

有(ゆう)償(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #24,694

(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee

無(む)償(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #10,216

without compensation; without reward; without pay ; free (of charge)

かかわる

| x1 | Rank #5,148

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

第(だい)三(さん)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #5,909

third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person

譲(じょう)渡(と)

| x1 | Rank #11,803

transfer; assignment; conveyance

は

| x1335 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

できる

| x3 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

示(しめ)す

| x1 | Rank #1,657

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

サムネイル

| x1 | Rank #30,200

thumbnail (image)

など

| x17 | Rank #316

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

イメージ

| x2 | Rank #1,607

image (in one's mind); impression; imagining; mental image; (forming a) mental picture ; (computer) image ; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition; impression

画(が)像(ぞう)

| x1 | Rank #4,510

image; picture; portrait

時(とき)に

| x1 | Rank #1,432

by the way; incidentally ; sometimes; occasionally; on occasion ; precisely (at that time); exactly; just (then); right (then)

予(よ)告(こく)なく

| x1 | Rank #29,209

without prior notice

変(へん)更(こう)

| x1 | Rank #2,246

change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment

場(ば)合(あい)

| x4 | Rank #478

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

が

| x1248 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x16 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

底(てい)本(ほん)

| x1 | Rank #27,568

original text; source book ; draft

発(はっ)行(こう)

| x3 | Rank #4,429

publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.); issue ; issue (of banknotes, bonds, passport, etc.) ; raising (an event)

取(しゅ)材(ざい)

| x1 | Rank #3,050

gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information; covering (an event, incident, etc.); reporting; interview (for a news story)

執(しっ)筆(ぴつ)

| x1 | Rank #8,144

writing; authoring

基(もと)づく

| x1 | Rank #7,692

to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with) ; to be due to; to come (from); to arise (from); to originate (in)

縦(たて)書(が)き

| x1 | Rank #28,551

writing vertically; vertical writing

で

| x425 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

レイアウト

| x1 | Rank #19,449

layout

て

| x173 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x16 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ご覧(らん)になる

| x1 | Rank #22,958

to see; to look; to watch ; to try to ...

リーディング

| x1 | Rank #28,142

reading

システム

| x1 | Rank #2,580

system

表(ひょう)示(じ)

| x1 | Rank #4,326

indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration ; display; displaying ; representation ; (copyright) attribution

差(さ)

| x1 | Rank #1,807

difference; variation ; difference

認(したた)める

| x5 | Rank #641

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

目(もく)次(じ)

| x1 | Rank #23,330

table of contents; contents

熊(くま)笹(ざさ)

| x31 | Rank #105,616

kuma bamboo grass (Sasa veitchii); Veitch's bamboo

温(おん)泉(せん)

| x66 | Rank #3,720

hot spring ; onsen; hot spring resort; hot spring spa

へ

| x33 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

行(い)く

| x31 | Rank #66

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for) ; to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road) ; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along ; to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try ; to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by ; to stream; to flow ; to die; to pass away ; to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...) ; to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive ; to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

椿(つばき)

| x297 | Rank #21,235

common camellia (Camellia japonica) ; tea produced in the mountains

起(お)きる

| x4 | Rank #383

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire) ; to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake ; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

でござる

| x7 | Rank #11,065

be; is

そんな

| x127 | Rank #53

such; that sort of; that kind of; like that ; no way!; never!

声(こえ)

| x66 | Rank #197

voice ; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot ; voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will ; sound ; sense (of something's arrival); feeling ; voice; voiced sound

で

| x62 | Rank #25

without doing ...

目(め)

| x62 | Rank #124

eye; eyeball ; eyesight; sight; vision ; look; stare; gaze; glance ; notice; attention; observation; eyes (of the world, public, etc.) ; an experience ; viewpoint ; discrimination; discernment; judgement; eye (e.g. for quality) ; (an) appearance ; chance (of success); possibility (of a good result) ; spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.); opening; stitch; texture; weave

覚(さ)ます

| x9 | Rank #2,426

to awaken; to arouse from sleep ; to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of) ; to sober up ; to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil

そこ

| x39 | Rank #120

there (place relatively near listener) ; there (place just mentioned); that place ; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised) ; you

真(ま)っ白(しろ)い

| x1 | Rank #20,975

pure white

部屋(へや)

| x16 | Rank #324

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

中(うち)

| x47 | Rank #107

inside; within ; while (e.g. one is young); during; within (e.g. a day); in the course of ; among; amongst; (out) of; between ; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.); amidst; with (e.g. success) ; within oneself; one's feelings; inner thoughts ; we; our company; our organization ; one's home; one's family ; my spouse; my husband; my wife ; signed on behalf of (husband's name) by his wife ; I; me

だった

| x183 | Rank #35

was; were

高(た)価(か)い

| x1 | Rank #36,991

high; tall ; expensive; high-priced ; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.) ; loud ; high-pitched; shrill

な

| x101 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

椅(い)子(す)

| x5 | Rank #3,199

chair; seat; stool; bench ; post; position; seat; office

自(じ)分(ぶん)

| x33 | Rank #90

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself ; I; me ; you

腰(こし)

| x9 | Rank #1,520

lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region ; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring

下(お)ろす

| x3 | Rank #2,369

to take down; to bring down; to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.); to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.); to let down (hair); to launch (a boat) ; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to unload (goods, a truck, etc.); to offload; to discharge ; to withdraw (money) ; to use for the first time; to wear for the first time ; to cut off; to fillet (fish); to grate (e.g. radish); to prune (branches) ; to remove (someone from a position); to oust; to drop ; to clear (the table); to remove (offerings from an altar); to pass down (e.g. old clothes); to hand down ; to expel from the body (e.g. worms); to abort (a fetus) ; to invoke (a spirit); to call down

目(め)の前(まえ)

| x14 | Rank #892

before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose ; immediate; imminent; around the corner

立(た)つ

| x5 | Rank #424

to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up ; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on) ; to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to take up (a position, post, etc.); to position oneself ; to leave (to do something) ; to depart (on a journey, trip, etc.); to leave; to set off; to start ; to get stuck (into; of an arrow, thorn etc.); to pierce ; to develop (of a haze, waves, etc.); to form (of steam, bubbles, etc.); to appear (of a rainbow, clouds, etc.); to rise (of smoke, waves, etc.); to begin to blow (of a wind, breeze, etc.) ; to spread (of a rumour, reputation, etc.); to be become widely known ; to stand (for election); to run ; to take action; to act; to rise (up); to rouse oneself

髪(かみ)の毛(け)

| x14 | Rank #3,607

hair (on the head); (a) hair

後(うし)ろ

| x5 | Rank #810

back; behind; rear

縛(しば)る

| x3 | Rank #2,617

to tie; to bind; to fasten ; to restrict (freedom); to tie down (with rules, regulations, etc.); to fetter

若(わか)者(もの)

| x9 | Rank #2,949

young person; youngster; young people; (the) youth