Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

星(ほし)

| x68 | Rank #1,227

star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); heavenly body ; star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk ; star (actor, player, etc.) ; dot; spot; fleck ; bullseye ; perp; perpetrator; culprit; offender; suspect ; one's star (that determines one's fate); one's fortune ; point; score ; star point (intersection marked with a dot); hoshi ; (pyrotechnic) star

第(だい)三(さん)

| x2 | Rank #4,428

third

誰(だれ)

| x16 | Rank #123

who

が

| x1706 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

何(なに)

| x145 | Rank #33

what ; you-know-what; that thing ; whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name ; penis; (one's) thing; dick ; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest ; what?; huh? ; hey!; come on! ; oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

を

| x2274 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

変(か)える

| x13 | Rank #526

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary ; to reform; to revise; to amend

か

| x438 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

第(だい)四(よん)

| x2 | Rank #8,589

fourth

第(だい)五(ご)

| x5 | Rank #11,993

fifth

世(せ)界(かい)

| x23 | Rank #295

the world; society; the universe ; sphere; circle; world ; world-renowned; world-famous ; realm governed by one Buddha; space

は

| x1954 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

ひとり

| x20 | Rank #2,603

one person ; being alone; being by oneself ; being single; being unmarried ; by oneself; alone ; just; only; simply

では

| x44 | Rank #74

then; well; so; well then ; bye then ; at; in; by; with; using ; if not ...; unless ...

エピローグ

| x2 | Rank #22,386

epilogue

あとがき

| x2 | Rank #10,875

afterword; postscript

惑(わく)星(せい)

| x32 | Rank #10,113

planet ; dark horse; surprise contender

エスタ

| x72 | Rank #79,193

Esta

しおん

| x72 | Rank #30,761

consonant

政(せい)府(ふ)

| x13 | Rank #5,302

government; administration; ministry

直(ちょく)属(ぞく)

| x1 | Rank #11,138

direct control; direct supervision

研(けん)究(きゅう)機(き)関(かん)

| x1 | Rank #26,491

research institution

で

| x571 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

働(はたら)く

| x8 | Rank #602

to work; to labor; to labour ; to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play ; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice ; to be conjugated

学(がく)者(しゃ)

| x2 | Rank #9,607

scholar; academic; scientist ; learned person; person of learning

一(いち)

| x32 | Rank #149

one; 1 ; best ; first; foremost ; beginning; start ; a (single); one (of many) ; ace ; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)

日(ひ)

| x8 | Rank #191

day; days ; sun; sunshine; sunlight ; (the) day; daytime; daylight ; date; deadline ; (past) days; time (e.g. of one's childhood) ; case (esp. unfortunate); event

作(さ)業(ぎょう)

| x3 | Rank #1,765

work; operation; task

終(お)える

| x4 | Rank #1,788

to finish ; to graduate

自(じ)室(しつ)

| x1 | Rank #9,295

one's own room

へと

| x47 | Rank #1,292

to; towards; for

戻(もど)る

| x19 | Rank #190

to turn back (e.g. half-way) ; to return; to go back ; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned ; to rebound; to spring back

くる

| x84 | Rank #49

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive ; to come back; to do ... and come back ; to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue ; to come from; to be caused by; to derive from ; to come to (e.g. "when it comes to spinach ...")

疲(つか)れる

| x5 | Rank #689

to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary ; to become worn out (of a well-used object) ; to starve

ベッド

| x4 | Rank #1,798

bed

上(うえ)

| x35 | Rank #195

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

に

| x1569 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

倒(たお)れる

| x8 | Rank #987

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple ; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away ; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork) ; to die; to be killed ; to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under ; to be defeated (in a game); to lose ; to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

一(いち)日(にち)

| x1 | Rank #2,589

one day ; all day (long); the whole day; from morning till night ; first day of the month

分(ぶん)

| x9 | Rank #325

part; portion; share ; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); enough (for) ; one's means; one's place; one's lot; one's social position ; one's duty; one's part ; condition; state (of affairs); extent; rate (as in "at this rate") ; in proportion to; just as much as; to the same degree ; content (e.g. alcohol); percentage ; equivalent to (e.g. an old brother)

疲(つか)れ

| x2 | Rank #3,113

tiredness; fatigue

取(と)る

| x9 | Rank #247

to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold ; to pass; to hand; to give ; to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation) ; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, attitude, etc.); to choose ; to remove; to get rid of; to take off ; to take away; to steal; to rob ; to eat; to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ; to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather; to extract (e.g. juice); to catch (e.g. fish); to harvest (a crop) ; to take up (time, space); to occupy; to spare; to set aside ; to secure; to reserve; to save; to put aside; to keep

ように

| x54 | Rank #93

like; as ; so that; in order that; so as to; in order to ; be sure to ; I hope (that); I pray (that); may

うんと

| x1 | Rank #6,688

a great deal; very much; a lot ; with a great amount of effort

伸(の)びをする

| x1 | Rank #25,151

to stretch (one's body)

とある

| x2 | Rank #4,499

a certain ...

事(じ)情(じょう)

| x7 | Rank #1,014

circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs

ある

| x20 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

子(こ)供(ども)の頃(ころ)

| x6 | Rank #3,134

(time of) one's childhood; when one was a child

から

| x378 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

ずっと

| x13 | Rank #185

continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout ; much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal ; far (away); long (ago, before, after) ; straight; directly

中(ちゅう)枢(すう)

| x3 | Rank #10,481

centre; center; pivot; mainstay; nucleus; hub; backbone; central figure; pillar; key person ; central nervous system

続(つづ)ける

| x10 | Rank #294

to continue; to keep up; to keep on

彼(かの)女(じょ)

| x237 | Rank #301

she; her ; girlfriend

にとって

| x12 | Rank #470

to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned

も

| x633 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

最(さい)近(きん)

| x6 | Rank #408

recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now ; nearest; closest

動(うご)かす

| x10 | Rank #1,242

to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position ; to inspire; to rouse; to move (e.g. feeling); to influence ; to change; to alter; to deny ; to operate; to set in motion; to get going ; to mobilize (e.g. troops); to mobilise; to deploy ; to manage (e.g. funds)

プロジェクト

| x7 | Rank #6,659

project

大(たい)変(へん)

| x6 | Rank #299

very; greatly; terribly; awfully ; immense; enormous; great ; serious; grave; dreadful; terrible ; difficult; hard; challenging ; major incident; disaster

仕(し)事(ごと)

| x13 | Rank #227

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

だった

| x160 | Rank #35

was; were

でも

| x72 | Rank #38

but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so; also; as well ; even ; however; no matter how; even if; even though ; ... or something ; either ... or ...; neither ... nor ... ; pseudo-; quack; in-name-only ; for lack of anything better to do

あれ

| x41 | Rank #103

that; that thing ; that person ; then; that time ; that place (over there) ; down there (i.e. one's genitals) ; period; menses

実(じつ)現(げん)

| x4 | Rank #3,172

implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation

できる

| x46 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

って

| x253 | Rank #19

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

室(しつ)長(ちょう)

| x1 | Rank #23,939

section chief; laboratory manager; office head; room monitor

言(い)う

| x42 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

し

| x86 | Rank #61

and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also ; because; since ; the thing is; for one thing

頑(がん)張(ば)る

| x3 | Rank #329

to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best ; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion) ; to remain in a place; to stick to one's post; to refuse to budge

と

| x958 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

なんだ

| x57 | Rank #73

what!; oh ; what the heck; what the; damn

けど

| x104 | Rank #42

but; however; although

な

| x120 | Rank #18

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

気(き)合(あ)い

| x2 | Rank #3,487

(fighting) spirit; motivation; effort ; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; yell ; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move

する

| x169 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

独(ひと)り言(ごと)

| x1 | Rank #6,043

soliloquy; monologue; speaking to oneself

途(と)中(ちゅう)

| x9 | Rank #779

on the way; en route ; in the middle of; midway; halfway

だれる

| x1 | Rank #37,086

to become dull; to become lifeless; to grow listless; to drag ; to get bored; to lose interest ; to lose value after a peak (e.g. stock); to weaken (of the market); to slacken

リフレッシュ

| x1 | Rank #19,068

refreshment; refreshing oneself; refreshing one's spirit ; (memory) refresh

ために

| x56 | Rank #143

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of ; because of; as a result of

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