Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

共(きょう)同(どう)

| x3 | Rank #8,675

cooperation; collaboration; association; partnership; (acting in) unison ; community; communal use; common possession; sharing

作(さく)戦(せん)

| x8 | Rank #1,320

tactics; strategy ; military operation; naval operation

巻(まき)

| x9 | Rank #3,831

roll (e.g. of cloth) ; winding (e.g. watch) ; volume (of book) ; speeding up ; heel (of a Japanese sandal)

作(さく)

| x4 | Rank #3,268

work (e.g. of art); piece; production ; harvest; crop; yield; cultivation; tillage ; technique

する

| x60 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ー

| x4 | Rank #691

long-vowel mark

絵(え)

| x18 | Rank #1,551

picture; drawing; painting; sketch ; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage

保(ほ)護(ご)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #5,063

guardian; protector; patron; parent

みな

| x1 | Rank #3,563

everyone; everybody; all ; everything; all

さま

| x1 | Rank #488

Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms ; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions) ; state; situation; appearance; manner

へ

| x16 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x4 | Rank #241

all; entire; whole; altogether

または

| x1 | Rank #5,690

or; either ... or ...

一(いち)部(ぶ)

| x3 | Rank #1,323

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

を

| x1034 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

無(む)断(だん)で

| x2 | Rank #5,473

without permission; without notice

複(ふく)製(せい)

| x1 | Rank #6,929

reproduction; duplication; reprinting

転(てん)載(さい)

| x2 | Rank #16,109

reprinting; reproduction

配(はい)信(しん)

| x1 | Rank #7,205

distribution (of information, news, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming (over the Internet)

送(そう)信(しん)

| x2 | Rank #5,373

transmission; sending

ホームページ

| x1 | Rank #8,423

home page (of a website or browser); homepage ; web page ; website

上(うえ)

| x5 | Rank #195

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

に

| x952 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

こと

| x192 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

禁(きん)止(し)

| x2 | Rank #1,771

prohibition; inhibition; ban

また

| x7 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

内(ない)容(よう)

| x4 | Rank #1,293

contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import

改(かい)変(へん)

| x1 | Rank #13,441

change; alteration; modification

改(かい)ざん

| x1 | Rank #13,677

alteration; falsification; faking

等(ら)

| x1 | Rank #2,909

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

行(おこな)う

| x4 | Rank #791

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

も

| x372 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

購(こう)入(にゅう)

| x1 | Rank #3,860

purchase; buying

時(とき)

| x2 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

いただく

| x3 | Rank #313

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

規(き)約(やく)

| x1 | Rank #19,483

agreement; rules; code; protocol; convention; bylaw

により

| x2 | Rank #1,474

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

有(ゆう)償(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #24,694

(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee

無(む)償(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #10,216

without compensation; without reward; without pay ; free (of charge)

かかわる

| x1 | Rank #5,148

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

第(だい)三(さん)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #5,909

third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person

譲(じょう)渡(と)

| x1 | Rank #11,803

transfer; assignment; conveyance

は

| x993 | Rank #2

indicates sentence topic ; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) ; adds emphasis

できる

| x13 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

示(しめ)す

| x1 | Rank #1,657

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

サムネイル

| x1 | Rank #30,200

thumbnail (image)

など

| x4 | Rank #316

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

イメージ

| x3 | Rank #1,607

image (in one's mind); impression; imagining; mental image; (forming a) mental picture ; (computer) image ; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition; impression

画(が)像(ぞう)

| x1 | Rank #4,510

image; picture; portrait

時(とき)に

| x1 | Rank #1,432

by the way; incidentally ; sometimes; occasionally; on occasion ; precisely (at that time); exactly; just (then); right (then)

予(よ)告(こく)なく

| x1 | Rank #29,209

without prior notice

変(へん)更(こう)

| x2 | Rank #2,246

change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment

場(ば)合(あい)

| x5 | Rank #478

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

が

| x1018 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x9 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

底(てい)本(ほん)

| x1 | Rank #27,568

original text; source book ; draft

発(はっ)行(こう)

| x3 | Rank #4,429

publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.); issue ; issue (of banknotes, bonds, passport, etc.) ; raising (an event)

取(しゅ)材(ざい)

| x2 | Rank #3,050

gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information; covering (an event, incident, etc.); reporting; interview (for a news story)

執(しっ)筆(ぴつ)

| x1 | Rank #8,144

writing; authoring

基(もと)づく

| x1 | Rank #7,692

to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with) ; to be due to; to come (from); to arise (from); to originate (in)

縦(たて)書(が)き

| x1 | Rank #28,551

writing vertically; vertical writing

で

| x289 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

レイアウト

| x1 | Rank #19,449

layout

て

| x128 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

いる

| x14 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ご覧(らん)になる

| x1 | Rank #22,958

to see; to look; to watch ; to try to ...

リーディング

| x1 | Rank #28,142

reading

システム

| x3 | Rank #2,580

system

表(ひょう)示(じ)

| x2 | Rank #4,326

indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration ; display; displaying ; representation ; (copyright) attribution

差(さ)

| x1 | Rank #1,807

difference; variation ; difference

認(したた)める

| x2 | Rank #641

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

プロローグ

| x1 | Rank #23,918

prologue

窓(まど)

| x11 | Rank #1,586

window

から

| x248 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

日(ひ)差(ざ)し

| x3 | Rank #9,066

sunlight; rays of the Sun

部屋(へや)

| x89 | Rank #324

room; chamber ; apartment; flat; pad ; stable

てらす

| x1 | Rank #65,377

to shine on; to illuminate ; to compare (with); to refer to

勉(べん)強(きょう)机(づくえ)

| x1 | Rank #38,096

study desk

前(さき)

| x24 | Rank #112

point; tip; end; nozzle ; head (of a line); front ; first; before; ahead (of) ; (the way) ahead; beyond ; future ; previous; prior; former; recent; last ; destination; address; place where you do something ; rest (e.g. of a story); continuation; remaining part ; the other party

すわる

| x6 | Rank #21,507

to sit; to squat ; to assume (a position) ; to hold steady; to hold still

白(しろ)

| x33 | Rank #2,245

white ; innocence; innocent person ; blank space ; white stone ; white dragon tile ; skewered grilled pig intestine

里(り)

| x33 | Rank #5,758

Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles ; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes) ; unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m)

奏(そう)

| x130 | Rank #21,471

report to the emperor

小(ちい)さい

| x4 | Rank #754

small; little; tiny ; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); minor; small ; low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice) ; unimportant; petty; insignificant; trifling; trivial ; young; juvenile

うなる

| x2 | Rank #7,359

to groan; to moan ; to roar; to howl; to growl ; to hum (engine, wind, etc.); to buzz; to whiz; to sough; to make a low, dull sound ; to ooh and aah (in admiration) ; to sing in a strong, low voice (esp. traditional chant or recitation) ; to be about to burst; to overflow

ん

| x15 | Rank #28

yes; yeah; uh huh ; huh?; what? ; not ; 's; of; belonging to ; at (place, time); in; on; during

次(つぎ)

| x16 | Rank #207

next; following; subsequent ; stage; station

どれ

| x2 | Rank #830

which (of three or more) ; well; now; c'mon

たのむ

| x5 | Rank #12,554

to request; to beg; to ask ; to call; to order; to reserve ; to entrust to ; to rely on ; please; please do

か

| x177 | Rank #10

indicates a question ; or; whether or not ; some- (e.g. something, someone) ; hmm; huh ; very ; -al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y ; in that way

なぁ

| x22 | Rank #918

don't ; do ; hey; listen; look; say ; now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know ; wow; ooh ; right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

手(て)

| x25 | Rank #116

hand; arm ; forepaw; foreleg ; handle ; hand; worker; help ; trouble; care; effort ; means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship ; hand; handwriting ; kind; type; sort ; one's hands; one's possession ; ability to cope

１(いち)枚(まい)

| x4 | Rank #2,885

one (thin, flat object); one sheet

用(よう)紙(し)

| x1 | Rank #19,406

blank form ; sheets of paper; sheet of paper

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