Jiten beta

indicates possessive ; nominalizes verbs and adjectives ; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases ; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion ; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis ; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

巻(まき)

| x3 | Rank #3,831

roll (e.g. of cloth) ; winding (e.g. watch) ; volume (of book) ; speeding up ; heel (of a Japanese sandal)

作(さく)

| x3 | Rank #3,268

work (e.g. of art); piece; production ; harvest; crop; yield; cultivation; tillage ; technique

する

| x45 | Rank #15

to do; to carry out; to perform ; to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) ; to serve as; to act as; to work as ; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) ; to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as ; to decide on; to choose ; to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) ; to be (in a state, condition, etc.) ; to be worth; to cost ; to pass (of time); to elapse

ー

| x6 | Rank #691

long-vowel mark

絵(え)

| x3 | Rank #1,551

picture; drawing; painting; sketch ; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage

保(ほ)護(ご)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #5,063

guardian; protector; patron; parent

みなさん

| x4 | Rank #4,614

all; everyone; everybody

へ

| x14 | Rank #78

to; towards; for

全(ぜん)部(ぶ)

| x5 | Rank #241

all; entire; whole; altogether

または

| x1 | Rank #5,690

or; either ... or ...

一(いち)部(ぶ)

| x2 | Rank #1,323

one part; one portion; one section ; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)

を

| x880 | Rank #3

indicates direct object of action ; indicates subject of causative expression ; indicates an area traversed ; indicates time (period) over which action takes place ; indicates point of departure or separation of action ; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

無(む)断(だん)で

| x2 | Rank #5,473

without permission; without notice

複(ふく)製(せい)

| x1 | Rank #6,929

reproduction; duplication; reprinting

転(てん)載(さい)

| x2 | Rank #16,109

reprinting; reproduction

配(はい)信(しん)

| x1 | Rank #7,205

distribution (of information, news, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming (over the Internet)

送(そう)信(しん)

| x1 | Rank #5,373

transmission; sending

ホームページ

| x1 | Rank #8,423

home page (of a website or browser); homepage ; web page ; website

上(うえ)

| x3 | Rank #195

above; over; up ; top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase) ; surface; on (top of) ; the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part ; superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class) ; elder; older; senior ; with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk) ; besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ... ; after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ... ; since ...; now that ...; because ...

に

| x802 | Rank #5

at (place, time); in; on; during ; to (direction, state); toward; into ; for (purpose) ; because of (reason); for; with ; by; from ; as (i.e. in the role of) ; per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month") ; and; in addition to ; if; although

こと

| x218 | Rank #14

thing; matter ; incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis ; circumstances; situation; state of affairs ; work; business; affair ; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to ; nominalizing suffix ; pretending to ...; playing make-believe ... ; alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or ; necessity; need ; you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...

禁(きん)止(し)

| x2 | Rank #1,771

prohibition; inhibition; ban

また

| x11 | Rank #101

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time ; also; too; as well; likewise ; on the other hand; while ; and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore ; or; otherwise ; really; how; (what, why) on earth ; indirect

内(ない)容(よう)

| x3 | Rank #1,293

contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import

改(かい)変(へん)

| x1 | Rank #13,441

change; alteration; modification

改(かい)ざん

| x1 | Rank #13,677

alteration; falsification; faking

等(ら)

| x1 | Rank #2,909

pluralizing suffix ; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc. ; nominalizing suffix

行(おこな)う

| x2 | Rank #791

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

も

| x291 | Rank #7

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence) ; both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) ; even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than ; even if; even though; although; in spite of ; further; more; again; another; the other

購(こう)入(にゅう)

| x1 | Rank #3,860

purchase; buying

時(とき)

| x1 | Rank #198

time; hour; moment ; occasion; case ; chance; opportunity; season ; the times; the age; the day ; tense

いただく

| x2 | Rank #313

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy ; to eat; to drink ; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) ; to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president) ; to get someone to do something

規(き)約(やく)

| x1 | Rank #19,483

agreement; rules; code; protocol; convention; bylaw

により

| x2 | Rank #1,474

according to; by (means of); due to; because of

有(ゆう)償(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #24,694

(involving) payment; (involving) compensation; paying a fee

無(む)償(しょう)

| x1 | Rank #10,216

without compensation; without reward; without pay ; free (of charge)

かかわる

| x1 | Rank #5,148

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in) ; to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with ; to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on) ; to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

第(だい)三(さん)者(しゃ)

| x1 | Rank #5,909

third party; third person; outsider; disinterested person

譲(じょう)渡(と)

| x1 | Rank #11,803

transfer; assignment; conveyance

できる

| x12 | Rank #87

to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) ; to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable ; to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.) ; to be made; to be built; to be constructed; to be formed; to be established; to be set up ; to be finished; to be completed; to be done; to be ready ; to grow (of a crop); to be produced ; to be mature and well-balanced; to be of fine character ; to be by nature; to be born ... ; to become (sexually) involved (with); to become intimate (with); to take up (with someone) ; to get pregnant

示(しめ)す

| x5 | Rank #1,657

to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent ; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.) ; to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display

サムネイル

| x1 | Rank #30,200

thumbnail (image)

など

| x6 | Rank #316

et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth ; or something ; the likes of ; for example; for instance; for one

イメージ

| x2 | Rank #1,607

image (in one's mind); impression; imagining; mental image; (forming a) mental picture ; (computer) image ; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition; impression

画(が)像(ぞう)

| x1 | Rank #4,510

image; picture; portrait

時(とき)に

| x1 | Rank #1,432

by the way; incidentally ; sometimes; occasionally; on occasion ; precisely (at that time); exactly; just (then); right (then)

予(よ)告(こく)なく

| x1 | Rank #29,209

without prior notice

変(へん)更(こう)

| x3 | Rank #2,246

change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment

場(ば)合(あい)

| x8 | Rank #478

case; occasion; situation; circumstances

が

| x842 | Rank #4

indicates the subject of a sentence ; indicates possession ; but; however; (and) yet; though; although; while ; and ; used after an introductory remark or explanation ; regardless of ...; whether ... (or not); no matter ... ; indicates a desire or hope ; softens a statement ; indicates doubt ; indicates scorn

ある

| x12 | Rank #34

to be; to exist; to live ; to have ; to be located ; to be equipped with ; to happen; to come about

縦(たて)書(が)き

| x1 | Rank #28,551

writing vertically; vertical writing

で

| x247 | Rank #8

at; in ; at; when ; by; with ; within; in ; and then; so ; and; then ; let me tell you; don't you know

レイアウト

| x1 | Rank #19,449

layout

て

| x73 | Rank #16

you said; he said; she said; they said ; even if ; do you seriously think that ; I already told you; you should know by now that; of course ; the said ...; said ... ; says that ... ; I hear that ... ; as for the term ... ; as for ...

って

| x228 | Rank #19

いる

| x12 | Rank #44

to be (of animate objects); to exist ; to stay ; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

ご覧(らん)になる

| x1 | Rank #22,958

to see; to look; to watch ; to try to ...

リーディング

| x1 | Rank #28,142

reading

システム

| x1 | Rank #2,580

system

表(ひょう)示(じ)

| x1 | Rank #4,326

indication; expression; showing; manifestation; demonstration ; display; displaying ; representation ; (copyright) attribution

差(さ)

| x1 | Rank #1,807

difference; variation ; difference

認(したた)める

| x7 | Rank #641

to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes) ; to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat

落(らく)第(だい)

| x1 | Rank #23,016

failure (in an examination); failing to advance (to the next year) ; falling short of the standard; not making the grade

いったい

| x12 | Rank #1,974

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth ; one object; one body; unity ; one form; one style ; one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.) ; generally; in general

なん

| x18 | Rank #240

what ; how many ; many; a lot of ; several; a few; some

な

| x58 | Rank #37

greens; vegetables ; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed

よ

| x127 | Rank #11

hey; you ; hey ; hey; hold on ; yo; hey

もう

| x49 | Rank #41

already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer ; soon; shortly; before long; presently ; further; more; again; another; the other ; jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously

わたし

| x370 | Rank #2,187

I; me

言(い)う

| x28 | Rank #45

to say; to utter; to declare ; to name; to call ; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

頭(あたま)

| x18 | Rank #263

head ; hair (on one's head) ; mind; brains; intellect ; leader; chief; boss; captain ; top; tip ; beginning; start ; head; person ; down payment; deposit ; top structural component of a kanji ; pair

かかえる

| x2 | Rank #21,181

to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to carry under one's arm; to hold (one's head) in one's hands ; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to be burdened with (e.g. care of a family member); to have (children, etc.) to provide for ; to employ; to have (on one's staff); to hire

ここ

| x44 | Rank #48

here; this place ; this point; here; now ; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ... ; the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

家(いえ)

| x7 | Rank #253

house; residence; dwelling ; family; household ; lineage; family name

リビング

| x3 | Rank #6,822

living; lifestyle ; living room

には

| x82 | Rank #30

to; for; on; in; at ; in order to; for ; as for; regarding ; while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)

けい

| x245 | Rank #12,377

penalty; sentence; punishment

お父(とう)さん

| x64 | Rank #607

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy; dada ; husband ; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he; him

おじ

| x9 | Rank #1,231

grandfather ; old man ; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man

さん

| x523 | Rank #22

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san ; politeness marker

と

| x435 | Rank #6

if; when ; and ; with ; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) ; promoted pawn ; indicates a question

めずらしい

| x4 | Rank #12,924

rare; uncommon; unusual; curious ; new; novel ; fine; nice; splendid; precious

そろう

| x2 | Rank #2,005

to be complete; to be all present; to make a full set; to be satisfied (of conditions) ; to be equal; to be uniform; to be even; to match; to agree ; to gather; to assemble; to be collected

ま

| x10 | Rank #298

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now ; tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat ; well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... ; oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

それも

| x8 | Rank #528

and in addition to that; even so

今日(きょう)

| x13 | Rank #117

today; this day ; these days; recently; nowadays

土(ど)曜(よう)日(び)

| x1 | Rank #5,053

Saturday

夕(ゆう)方(がた)

| x2 | Rank #2,269

early evening (usu. from 3pm to 6pm); dusk

から

| x193 | Rank #12

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since ; from (originator); by ; because; since ; out of (constituent, part) ; through (e.g. window, vestibule) ; after; since ; expresses sympathy or warning

仕(し)事(ごと)

| x11 | Rank #227

work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment ; work

だから

| x30 | Rank #52

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason ; like I said; I told you already

だけど

| x86 | Rank #175

however

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